46 pages • 1 hour read
Robert Louis StevensonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Once David recovers, he and Alan press on to the last leg of their journey, crossing the Forth River. They come to the Stirling bridge but find it guarded. They head east to find a boat to cross the river. When they come to the village of Limekilns, a young barmaid takes a liking to David. Alan and David tell a half-true story that David is a disinherited gentleman who is deathly sick from his long trek across the Highlands. The young woman agrees to find someone who can ferry them across the river that night. Both men are surprised when the woman herself shows up piloting the boat. She ferries the men across the river to freedom.
Now in southern Scotland, Alan hides in the hills while David goes into Newhalls to find Mr. Rankeillor, the lawyer whom he believes can help establish his claim to Shaws. Rankeillor agrees to listen to the young man’s story. It turns out that Mr. Campbell came searching for David when the old priest had no word of him. During the interview, David mentions Alan, and Rankeillor pretends he missed Alan’s name but insists that David call his friend Mr. Thompson and change all the names of the Highlanders in his tale. Rankeillor agrees to help David and gives him a place to clean up and change his clothes.
Rankeillor tells David how his uncle Ebenezer came to own the estate despite David’s father being older. Both men fell in love with the same woman. The brothers came to an extra-legal agreement that Ebenezer would get the estate while David’s father “took the lady” (158). The lady rejected both men, however. Because it was a gentlemen’s agreement between the brothers, David is, in fact, heir to the estate. Rankeillor advises that the best thing would be to avoid a complicated lawsuit and leave Ebenezer the house, while David would get the estate’s income. However, Rankeillor isn’t sure how to prove the kidnapping charge that would likely settle the matter.
David comes up with a scheme, but it involves Alan. Rankeillor is reluctant but eventually agrees to participate. After making a fuss about forgetting his glasses and not being able to see without them (so he can pretend not to recognize Alan), Rankeillor asks David to take him to meet “Mr. Thompson.” The three then go to Shaws. Alan, playing his part, knocks on the door while David and Rankeillor hide nearby.
Following David’s plan, Alan tells Ebenezer that he hails from the Isle of Mull, where his family found David after the wreck of the Covenant, and they are holding him hostage. Alan gets Ebenezer to commit to paying the Highlander to have his family keep David hostage. As wicked as the old man is, he is willing to pay more for David to be held alive than it would cost to have him killed. During the negotiation, Ebenezer admits he paid to have David kidnapped and sold into slavery. At that point, David and Mr. Rankeillor reveal themselves. With the crime confessed, Rankeillor presses their advantage and secures two thirds of the estate’s income for David.
Having secured his future, David turns toward securing the futures of those who helped him. He heard of the hanging of James Stewart and wants to testify to help clear the man’s name. He is also eager to help Alan secure passage to France. David speaks with Rankeillor about James; the lawyer is concerned that David will put himself at risk by offering his testimony but in the end advises David to follow his conscience and do his duty. Rankeillor gives David two letters, one that will secure David a line of credit and another that will introduce him to an esteemed lawyer who can help him advocate for James. David and Alan leave the estate and walk together for the last time along the roads of Scotland. They discuss plans for Alan’s passage to France and then fall into silence, neither knowing what to say. When they come to a hill called Rest-And-Be-Thankful, they say terse goodbyes and part, both full of emotion.
This section acts as both a resolution to David’s adventure in the Highlands and a closure to his coming-of-age narrative where the young man, now grown, can apply the lessons learned on his journey to resolve the novel’s conflict and reclaim his patrimony. The tension of David and Alan’s flight dissipates once the two friends resolve to stay together in spite of their differences and any past wrongs. With that narrative line concluded, the novel offers a brief comedic episode that foreshadows the resolution of the inciting conflict. When the pair cannot cross the Forth River by bridge, Alan enlists David in a scheme to acquire a boat through trickery. This passage establishes a roguish side of Alan that has been largely unexplored but will come into play in the novel’s conclusion. Like the wily Odysseus, who is famous for playacting, the two are carried home by boat after telling a young woman the story of their travels.
The final episode of the novel is David’s homecoming. He takes the lessons he learned about the righteousness of his position and the world’s moral complexity to first earn back his birthright and then protect his friend. The section resolves the narrative conflict rather simply and quickly. Some brief playacting by Alan and the participation of Mr. Rankeillor are all that is needed to secure David’s birthright. This passage also resolves the thematic tension the novel explores between Authority, Treachery, and Justice. As rightful heir to Shaws, David’s path to his birthright is through the legal system he spent the past two months fleeing. Because Rankeillor is an honorable person who seeks justice rather than power, David is able to secure his help reclaiming his birthright. By Rankeillor’s reckoning, people of honor in positions of power lead to justice, and when dishonorable people gain authority, injustice inevitably follows. The lawyer places equal blame on David’s father and Ebenezer for the state of Shaws, calling the deal between the two brothers a “piece of Quixotry […] [that] as it was unjust itself brought forth a monstrous family of injustices” (158). Once he comes into his birthright, David uses his new authority to enact justice in the small ways he is able. His final acts demonstrate both his responsibility and his sense of honor as he arranges to smuggle Alan to France and give testimony to clear James Stewart. The young man has come into his kingdom.
By Robert Louis Stevenson