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66 pages 2 hours read

Chloe Walsh

Keeping 13

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2018

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Chapters 1-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “Him or Us: Shannon”

Content Warning: The source text and this guide discuss emotional and physical abuse and substance use disorder.

Shannon struggles to remain conscious, bleeding profusely after being assaulted by her father. Joey confronts her mother, insisting that she choose between her husband and her children. When she refuses, he sends their nine-year-old brother, Ollie, outside with their three-year-old brother, Sean, to call his girlfriend, Aoife. His mother begs him not to take the children away and promises that she’ll leave her husband, Teddy, causing Teddy to turn on her. Joey intervenes, shoving his father.

As Shannon watches, unable to move, she sees Joey being overpowered by Teddy. However, their 11-year-old brother, Tadhg, steps in and pulls a knife on their father. He puts it to his face and demands Teddy let Joey go, cutting him when Teddy tries to refuse.

As Shannon hears her father leave and Aoife enter, she loses consciousness.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Balls High: Johnny”

Johnny Kavanagh wakes up in the hospital, remembering everything he was told by the doctors. He cannot play rugby for at least six weeks due to a torn muscle. He needs to stay in bed for a week and then do rehab before they can even discuss returning to practice.

He also regrets how dismissive of Shannon he was the last time he saw her. He was so upset about his injury that he couldn’t talk with her, and now all he remembers is hearing her say the word “father” while he fell asleep from the pain medication.

He tries to get out of bed but is stopped by his mother at the door. He tries to tell her that something is wrong with Shannon and that he needs to go home, but she takes him back to bed.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Keep Breathing: Shannon”

On the way to the hospital, Shannon is barely conscious. She can hear Joey and Aoife talking about how much she is bleeding and trying to get her to respond, but she can’t answer them.

Chapter 4 Summary: “Dropping Pennies and Bombshells: Johnny”

Monday morning, his third day in the hospital, Johnny wakes up for the first time without pain medicine overwhelming his thoughts. He tries to call Joey multiple times, but each time it goes to voicemail. He is less panicked about Shannon but still feels as though something is wrong.

When his best friend Gibsie comes into the room, Johnny decides that he has to tell his friend about Shannon’s father. Gibsie calls Claire, Shannon’s friend. Without being too specific, he asks her why she didn’t tell him about Shannon’s father. Claire responds in a panic, saying that she was never sure but thought it was the case because of all the “bruises”—confirming to them that Teddy is responsible for Shannon’s abuse. Johnny calls emergency services and demands they go to Shannon’s house.

Chapter 5 Summary: “I’m Your Brother: Shannon”

Shannon wakes up in the hospital on Tuesday, disoriented and confused. She calls out for Joey but is shocked when her older brother Darren is there instead. The last time she saw Darren was five and a half years ago. He left home when he was 18, after their father realized he was gay and verbally and physically abused him.

Joey comes into the room, and he and Darren argue. Shannon learns that Darren was in contact with their mother the entire time he was gone. She also learns that she suffered a collapsed lung. A restraining order has been filed against their father, and social workers are looking into their situation. The argument escalates as Darren insists that their mother is a “victim” and they need to defend her, causing Joey to angrily leave.

Alone with Darren, Shannon tells him he doesn’t understand their situation at home. Their mother did nothing to stop years of abuse, and she doesn’t feel comfortable lying to social workers and saying that she can care for them. Ultimately, Darren tells Shannon it’s her choice what to say; however, she realizes Darren’s plan is their only chance to stay together as a family.

Chapter 6 Summary: “I’m Not a Liar: Johnny”

Johnny is furious when his parents take him home from the hospital instead of going to Shannon’s house. He insists that he is right and that Shannon’s father is abusing her. However, his parents tell him that he has no proof and that it could cause a lot of problems for him if he is wrong. As they argue, Johnny gets a call from Joey. He angrily yells at Joey for not contacting him or telling him about the abuse, but Joey interrupts to tell him that Shannon is in the hospital.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Not Today: Shannon”

Shannon spends the rest of the day speaking with the Gardaí (Irish police). She thinks, as Darren watches her, how she has done this so many times before with their father watching—telling the police what they want to hear to keep their family together. After, her mother tries to comfort her, but Shannon dismisses her.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Bulldozer: Johnny”

As Johnny and his father enter the hospital, his dad tells him that the situation is complex, involving the police and social services, and Johnny has no understanding of domestic abuse. He warns Johnny that, if he brings his emotions into it, he will only make the situation worse and not get to see Shannon. As his father walks to the nurse’s station, Johnny stops when he sees Shannon through the windows of her room and goes inside.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Don’t Let Me Down: Shannon”

Johnny and Shannon talk alone in her room. He expresses guilt over not figuring out what was happening to her, but she insists it’s not his fault. He asks her questions about her situation, and, as she answers, she feels as though she is betraying her family, but she tells herself that Johnny is the only person she can trust other than Joey.

Shannon’s mother, Marie, comes into the room with Johnny’s father. She confronts Johny, telling him that he has no right to involve himself in their family. Johnny argues back, placing blame on Marie for what happened, but Johnny’s dad forces him to leave.

Alone with Shannon, Marie says that Johnny may seem nice now, but he will turn out to be just like Shannon’s father. The thought enrages Shannon, and she tells her mother that it was her weakness that caused the abuse. As her mother sobs, Shannon tells her that she will never forgive her if she drives Johnny away.

Chapter 10 Summary: “Accusations: Johnny”

At home, Edel, Johnny’s mother, makes Johnny talk to her about what happened. Johnny admits that he feels guilty over not helping Shannon sooner, but Edel insists that it is not his fault. She then turns her anger on Shannon’s mother, Marie, telling Johnny that she had no right to talk to Johnny the way she did in the hospital.

Chapters 1-10 Analysis

Using an alternating first-person perspective, Walsh introduces the two primary protagonists: Shannon and Johnny. The text conveys their inner thoughts as they deal with their own difficulties and as their deep emotional connection develops. Walsh builds suspense in the novel by showing the severity of Shannon’s situation, then shifting to Johnny’s perspective. Johnny is convinced that something is wrong with Shannon, but he doesn’t know what or why he knows it, creating dramatic irony for the reader, who has already experienced Shannon’s perspective. The short third chapter’s structure, with alternating italics (Shannon’s thoughts) and regular text (her awareness of what’s happening around her), conveys Shannon’s fading consciousness after her assault by Teddy, creating suspense as to whether she will be saved in time.

After Shannon recovers, her first interaction with Darren introduces the theme of The Lasting Impact of Trauma through the conflict between the two. They have an important conversation about the impact of trauma on their mother, Marie. While Shannon argues that Marie is complicit in the abuse of their family, Darren asserts that she is “as much of a victim as any of [them]” (38). What neither character realizes yet is that both of these statements can be true at the same time. Marie has endured sustained, ongoing trauma at the hands of her abusive husband for years. She is clearly a victim, but her trauma has also left her unable to be the supportive figure her children need. Shannon and Joey’s anger at their mother is sometimes unfair, but Darren’s optimistic insistence that Marie can be the children’s sole caretaker reflects his lack of firsthand knowledge: He left home years ago and has not seen what his younger siblings have endured. Only by trusting and listening to each other can Darren and his siblings begin to heal the rifts that their father’s abuse has created between them.

Similarly, there is moral ambiguity surrounding Johnny’s presence at the hospital with Shannon. The scene conveys the stubbornness and impulsiveness central to his character: He barges into Shannon’s hospital room and escalates an argument with Marie when he is asked to leave. Despite his impulsiveness, though, Johnny acts out of care for Shannon. In trying to keep their family together, Shannon’s mother and Darren fail to understand The Importance of Community. In Marie and Darren’s eyes, their situation needs to stay within their family for two reasons: first, they want the social workers to believe that Marie can raise her children, a fact that Johnny could disagree with openly if Shannon tells him too much; second, they believe that they should be relying on each other to heal and survive this difficult time. What they don’t realize is that if their family is to survive, they will need the help of a wider community. Johnny has already had a positive impact on Shannon’s life, giving her safety, protection, and trust when she was never able to find it anywhere else.

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