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Content Warning: This chapter contains descriptions of animal abuse.
Quint, Brody, and Hooper ride on Quint's boat, The Orca. They are armed with harpoons tied to barrels and two fishing rods, which they ladle with a mix of “fish guts and blood” known as chum into the sea to lure the shark (136). Brody, bored, asks Quint about the rigors of his job, even though Quint is not a great conversationalist. Their discussion is interrupted when Quint spots that “something’s taking one of the baits” (137). The fishing line unreels as Brody hangs on to the rod. Quint issues instructions. Brody reels in a small blue shark, which Quint shoots with a rifle. He cuts “the shark's belly from the anal fin to just below the jaw” and then releases it back into the water (138). The shark thrashes around, trying to eat its own intestines. Other blue sharks arrive and eat the dying shark. Hooper is appalled because he does not like “to see things die for people’s amusement” but Quint only laughs then re-baits the hook (139).
Brody fetches three beers for the men. He spots two old photographs of Quint, one of which is of Quint with “a big white—about fourteen, fifteen feet” that he caught (140). He tells Brody and Hooper the story of how he killed the great white shark with a harpoon. The shark that has been terrorizing Amity, however, makes that shark “look like a pup” (140). Quint outlines his plan to catch the shark. He plans to use “a tiny bottle-nosed dolphin” (141) on a huge hook as special bait for the massive fish (141). Hooper is furious that Quint has caught an endangered animal, but Quint does not care about the law. Brody intervenes, claiming that Quint’s minor transgression may help save lives. The “thread of tension” is broken by Quint’s laugh (143); he claims that he has expected the argument to break out all day.
The hunt resumes the next day. Brody does not try to “feign civility” with Hooper so all conversation is directed through Quint (144). As the hours pass, Quint becomes more talkative, but they see no sign of the shark they are hunting. Quint and Brody shoot beer cans with the rifle but Hooper doesn’t join them. Quint presses Hooper, much to Brody’s enjoyment. They spend the next hour in silence until Quint spots something. When they reel in the line, however, the shark has “neatly severed” it (148). Quint is convinced that they’ve found the shark they’re hunting. They wait and watch as the shark bites through the second line. Quint sets up a third, stronger line. As Hooper ladles chum into the water, the shark appears. Quint fetches a harpoon but the shark slips silently back into the water. Hooper is impressed, Brody is shocked, and Quint comments that this massive shark is “trouble” (149).
The shark passes by the boat too quickly for Quint to throw a harpoon. Brody is haunted by the appearance of “the monster from twenty million fathoms” (150). Hooper, excited, talks about how no one really knows how big a great white shark can grow, describing the sharks as "like a locomotive with a mouth full of butcher knives” (151). The shark does not return so they finish for the day.
In Amity, Ellen is cooking dinner for her sons when she is interrupted by Vaughan. He looks gaunt, grey, and haunted. He has come to “say farewell” (153), as he will soon lose his business and possessions. Vaughan speculates about a life he and Ellen might have lived together. Then, he leaves. His words make Ellen reflect on the idea of a “life with Larry Vaughan” (154). She realizes she appreciates her life with Brody and worries she might lose him. At that moment, he returns home. She rushes to him and kisses him.
On The Orca, Quint and Hooper argue. Hooper wants to bring an aluminum shark cage with them. He wants to use the cage to photograph the shark. Quint believes that this plan is “beyond any man’s limit” (155). Brody is adamant that they are going to kill the shark, not film it. Hooper offers to pay Quint to take the cage and, when Brody argues, he becomes angry. He makes vague comment that Brody believes is about Ellen. Brody chokes Hooper and demands to know where he was “last Wednesday afternoon” (156). Hooper lies. Quint urges them to get in the boat and a “shaken” Brody agrees to take the cage (157). They load the cage into the boat and set out to sea.
Brody feels “jealous and injured, inadequate and outraged” after the incident on the dock (158). Quint tells stories about shark hunting. Brody mentions Minnie’s theory that the shark is hunting in Amity due to “divine retribution” (159), but Quint dismisses the idea. He blames bad luck. Hooper ladles chum into the ocean and they wait for the shark. Quint spots the shark “dead off the stern” (160). They try to lure the shark close enough for Quint’s harpoon, but the shark stays away. Quint drops the baby dolphin into the water, “less than six feet from the boat” (161). The shark takes the dolphin but hits the boat, as though “he knew there was a trap set for him” (162). They drop a dozen squid on a dozen lines to lure the shark back. Quint complains that the shark is “doing things [he has] never seen a fish do before” but he is determined to catch it (163). Half an hour later, a line snaps. Hooper puts on his diving gear, drops the cage in the water, and gets inside to “take some pictures of [the shark]” (164). He also has a special stick that fires a shotgun shell underwater; he wants to use it against the shark. Brody considers stopping Hooper, as he “might even relish the prospect of Hooper’s death” (165), but Quint and Hooper insist. Hooper puts a shark’s tooth in his pocket, “a duplicate of the one he had given Ellen” to protect against shark attacks (166).
In the cage, Hooper feels “serene” (167). The shark appears and he marvels at its massive size. Above, Quint studies the fish while Brody fires the rifle at it. Hooper begins filming the fish as the shark rams the cage. The shark breaks through the bars and bites Hooper in half with a “terrible pressure” (168). The shark surges up to the surface, as if “challenging mortal vengeance” (169). The rifle and the harpoon both miss; the shark disappears. Brody decides that the shark is too much for them to handle but Quint insists that he is going “to kill that thing” (170). Brody doesn’t think the authorities will continue to fund their trip, but Quint no longer cares about money. He only wants to kill the shark. They return to the dock. News of Hooper’s death precedes them. Ellen, feeling hopeless, has “long since finished crying” (170). She meets Brody at the door and fetches him a drink. She’s shocked to hear that Brody still plans to “[go] out tomorrow” (171). He cannot explain his desperate need to kill the shark. After a quiet evening, Meadows brings Brody a copy of the next day’s newspaper. Inside, the editorial eulogizes Matt Hooper, who died “trying to help Amity” (172). The article also apologizes to Brody and thanks him for his constant desire to protect Amity. That night, after struggling for a while, Brody falls asleep in front of the television. Despite the rain outside, he knows that he and Quint will not cancel. Before dawn, he leaves the house, saying goodbye to his sons and telling Ellen that he does “love [her]” (173).
Quint is waiting for Brody at the dock, sharpening his harpoon. This time, they plan to use a sheep carcass as bait. Before they depart, the New York Times reporter appears and asks to come along. Quint dismisses him brusquely and they head out into the “open sea” (174). Quint stops the boat in a different spot because he has “a feeling” (175). The shark appears as Brody ladles chum into the water. The shark attacks the boat; Quint worries that he is “trying to chew a hole” in the boat (176). Quint throws his harpoon and hits the shark. The shark rams the boat, but the harpoon is attached to an empty barrel. The more the shark tries to drag the empty barrel under water, the more exhausted it will become. Quint throws more harpoons, attached to more barrels. Brody feels “ebullient, gleeful, relieved” (177) but the shark continues to attack the boat, not reacting as most sharks would to the impediments now harpooned into its body. Quint becomes increasingly uneasy, and Brody’s happiness evaporates. Quint says that “no normal fish” (178) should be able to continue so aggressively while dragging three barrels. Brody notices a lot of water coming in through a leak. Quint hopes they can tow the shark into the dock when the shark dies.
They wait three hours, watching the barrels. When the barrels become still, they approach in the boat. Quint pulls the barrels in and attaches the ropes to the boat's winch. The winch strains at first then becomes suddenly loose. The boat rocks. The fish bursts out of the water near them and lands on the stern, doing damage. As the boat begins to sink, Quint plunges his harpoon into the shark’s belly. As the shark rolls into the water, the rope attached to the harpoon snares Quint and drags him “down into the dark water” (180). Brody stands on the sinking ship, feeling the water up to his shoulders, seeing the shark come toward him. Before it reaches him, however, it stops and begins to sink into the sea. The shark dies but is stopped from sinking by the barrels. Brody begins “to kick toward shore” (181).
The deaths of Hooper and Quint occur in quick succession and illustrate their similarities after a long period of apparent juxtaposition. In many of the earlier chapters, Quint and Hooper were framed as ideological opposites. Despite their differences, however, they are both obsessed with the shark, unable to resist engaging with it to a dangerous extent. Hooper wants to study it, while Quint wants to defeat it. The men could not be more different in their approaches, but they meet the same fate. The shark kills Hooper and Quint; in death, both men are the same. To the shark, Hooper and Quint are merely sources of food. Nature favors neither intellect nor experience, neither respectful adoration nor predatory obsession. However, to the townspeople, the deaths of Hooper and Quint hold significant meaning. Brody, as the lone survivor who bore witness to both deaths, will carry this trauma with him, likely for life. Hooper's death contributes to the evolution of Ellen's self-identity; likewise, it spurs Meadows into putting out a eulogy in the paper—not just for Hooper, but for all of Amity. This move finally brings the crumbling foundations of the town into the light.
Ellen, meanwhile, is once again confronted with the possibility of a life she could've had. When Vaughan visits her to announce his ruination and departure from Amity, he wonders what his life would have been like had he married Ellen instead of his wife. This kind of wistful, self-indulgent speculation is exactly what drove Ellen to have an affair. Vaughan's speech helps Ellen see her actions in a new light. Her motivations, she now fears, were as selfish and as self-indulgent as Vaughan's. Her husband is out at sea, risking his life to protect the people. Even Hooper, though he falls victim to hubris, dies in pursuit of what he loves. Although Ellen realizes she's happy with Brody and Amity life, she feels overwhelmed by guilt and shame. She chooses to keep her infidelity a secret. As a result, although Brody defeats the shark, he isn't completely free of problems that lurk beneath the surface.
After the deaths of Hooper and Quint, Brody is the lone survivor. Whereas Hooper and Quint both demonstrated their human arrogance, Brody is fatalistically realistic. He doesn't place himself above the shark, nor does he think it can be defeated. Survival becomes his only aim, so he does not place himself in harm's way like Hooper and Quint. Brody does not defeat the shark: He survives it. But the nature of his survival is conditional. Brody, a self-confessed weak swimmer, is far out at sea. As the ship, the shark, and Quint sink into the deep, Brody swims toward home, depending on nature's mercy to make it to shore.
But even if he makes it, Amity will never be the same. The economy is destroyed: Its beaches will be notoriously associated with the attacks for a long time, while the morbid curiosity of the tourists will soon evaporate now that the shark is dead. Furthermore, Vaughan has vanished and left behind plummeting property prices and a breaking criminal scandal. Even in Brody's domestic life, Ellen's shameful secret threatens to overwhelm her. Brody might have survived the shark and returned to Amity as a hero, but he will be the hero of a dying town, trapped in an unhappy marriage, facing nothing but the bleakest of futures.