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51 pages 1 hour read

Bharati Mukherjee

Jasmine

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1989

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Chapters 7-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary

Jasmine recounts her family’s turmoil in attempting to secure a husband for her when she was 12 and living in Hasnapur. She recalls the slow advent of technologies that the village received—electricity and indoor lighting, hand pumps for water—and contrasts those signs of progress with the staid, traditional ways of the Indian family.

As she grows up, Jasmine continues to enjoy and excel at her studies, prompting her teacher, Masterji, to want her to strive for more than a life as a farmer’s wife. Her family, and even to some degree her mother, are proud of Jasmine’s academic prowess. Her older brothers joke that they want to sneak her into their college exams so she could take the exams in their place. Jasmine learns to balance her chores and her education, enjoying both immensely.

Her paternal grandmother Dida steps in to end this. Dida finds a potential husband for Jasmine, prompting a silent battle between Dida and Jasmine’s mother, Mataji. Dida remarks that her son should beat Mataji for her disobedience. Jasmine’s teacher also desperately tries to convince Jasmine’s father not to waste Jasmine’s education.

When her father asks if she wants to stay in school or marry, Jasmine declares that she wants neither fate. Instead, she wants to be a doctor, which prompts both her father and grandmother to say both Jasmine and her mother are mad.

That night, Jasmine hears the sound of a beating. Her mother, the victim of that beating, emerges the next day with her upper lip split open and bleeding, but she tells Jasmine that she can stay in school. The woman who once tried to kill her newborn daughter now suffers physical abuse to save her daughter from her own sorry fate.

Chapter 8 Summary

Shortly after her mother’s beating, Jasmine walks along the banks of the river, listening to the adult jokes told by the older women as they go out into the fields to go to the bathroom. In a clearing, Jasmine finds a large staff purchased from smuggling funds and used by the Khalsa Lions, or the lions of purity—a gang of scooter-riding young men who harass the villagers.

With staff in hand, Jasmine goes out into the fields, and while squatting, she listens to the raunchy comments made by the adult women around her. In the early dawn hours, the women know that men from the neighboring village across the river are watching them lustfully. Suddenly, a loud growl emerges from the bush. At first, Jasmine thinks the danger is from one of the men, but then she sees an animal’s head in the brambles.

The attacker is an abnormally large, rabid dog with a head “bloodied and monstrous” (44). Jasmine decides to challenge the dog with her newfound treasure, the staff. As the dog sees the threat Jasmine carries, it slowly creeps up on her until Jasmine can “see flies stuck in the viscous drool” (45) in its mouth. She prepares herself as the dog leaps, then cracks the staff against its nose. The sharp brambles wrapped around the staff hook into the rabid dog’s nose, and then the staff is driven into the dog’s eye.

The village women bring Jasmine back to her home, celebrating although her grandmother Dida dismisses the girl as not worth fussing over.

Chapters 9 Summary

Jasmine’s father’s died unexpected, gored by a bull while taking a shortcut through the fields to a friend’s home. Taylor, the man whose children she cared for as an au pair in New York, questioned the Indian philosophy that death came for a person when his assignment from God was finished. But Jasmine recognizes that her father’s death gave her new opportunities: If her father had not died, she would not have eloped with an Indian man to America, would not have become a stranded widow in Iowa, would not have met Bud, and would not be pregnant. Then she wonders if she is too selfish and egotistical in thinking that her father’s death opened doors to her future: “Perhaps I don’t count in God’s design” (47).

In her conversation with Taylor, Jasmine tried to explain the Indian belief that “a whole life’s mission might be to move a flowerpot from one table to another […] If the universe is one room known only to God, then God alone knows how to furnish it, how to populate it” (47). Taylor believes this philosophy prevents a person from truly living life. Jasmine wants to argue that the “incentive […] is to treat every second of your existence as a possible assignment from God” (47), but she doesn’t speak.

Jasmine’s mother threw herself onto her father’s funeral pyre, and then, when she was not allowed to kill herself, she shaved her hair off with a razor, wore coarse clothing, and sat in a corner, despondent. Jasmine thought daily of her assignment from God while force-feeding her mother.

Chapters 7-9 Analysis

Jasmine is the product of a cultural shift in Hasnapur, and these chapters revolve around the theme of progress and its impact on dominant conservative values. Jasmine’s village experienced literal progress in the steady accretion of technological innovations like electricity and pumped water, which disrupted traditional ways of living. The change echoes Jasmine's present day life—the conservative Bud cannot abide the thought of Darrel selling his farm for modern development. At the same time, as a girl with a knack for education, Jasmine had to overcome misogynist gender expectations championed by her paternal grandmother, who felt she should marry and scoffed at her desire to become a doctor. When Jasmine’s mother takes a stand defending her daughter’s academic abilities, Jasmine’s father beats her—a brutal reminder of the oppressive system within which the women live. Still, there is progress—when Mataji refuses to relent, Jasmine is allowed to continue with her education.

These chapters also consider the suddenness and permanence of death, mulling over different religious and philosophical approaches to dealing with its inevitability. Jasmine is caught between two different ways of looking at her father’s startling death. On the one hand, when she imagines herself to be at the center of her story, his death is the key that unlocks doors for her escape to America. On the other hand, she has been brought up to view all death as the occurring at the correct time, after the person’s God-given duties on earth are complete. In this view, her father’s death isn’t a unexpected boon for her future, but something programmed into God’s grand design. Jasmine struggles with this philosophy, simultaneously seeing its limitations and eager to try to defend it to Taylor.

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