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63 pages 2 hours read

Roald Dahl

James And The Giant Peach

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1961

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Chapters 8-13Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 8-9 Summary

Spiker’s plan is to charge people to visit and photograph the giant peach, so they build a fence around it and sell tickets at the gate. James is forced to stay inside and watch through the bars of his window. He begs his aunts to let him join in, “I haven't met any other children for years and years”, but they call him a “disgusting little brute” (26) and lock him inside with no food. At the end of the day, Spiker and Sponge order James to go outside and clean up the mess left by the visitors around the peach tree. It is already nighttime, but they show no mercy and shut the door behind him, leaving him alone in the garden in the dark. James, scared and hungry, stands alone in the night, trembling with fear. He looks at the giant peach shining in the moonlight, like a wonderful “tremendous silver ball” (28). Suddenly he feels that the garden is “alive with magic” (28) and excitement replaces his fear. He senses that something wonderful is about to happen. James finds himself drawn towards the peach. He climbs the fence and rubs his face against the soft peach fuzz. While doing this he notices a small hole in the peach.

Chapters 10-11 Summary

The hole turns out to be the entrance to a tunnel, heading into the heart of the peach. James crawls up the tunnel, taking bites of juicy peach along the way until he reaches the stone, which has a small door cut into it. James pushes the door open and crawls through. He is immediately greeted by two voices that exclaim, “look who’s here!” and “we’ve been waiting for you!” (31) says the other. Terrified, James stares at the creatures who are speaking to him. A grasshopper as large as “a large dog”, a huge spider, and a giant ladybug “with nine black spots on her scarlet shell” (33) are sitting on grandiose chairs and a huge centipede and earthworm are curled up comfortably on a sofa. In the corner, fast asleep is a large silkworm.

To James, these boy-sized insects are “terrifying to behold” (34), and to make matters worse, the spider announces that she is hungry while staring at James. The other insects chime in that they are “famished” too, and they all look at James who is too frightened to move or speak. When it dawns on the insects that James thinks they want to eat him, they all burst out laughing and Ladybug explains “We wouldn't dream of hurting you. You are one of us now, didn't you know that? You are one of the crew” (35). The grasshopper, Old-Green-Grasshopper, tells James that they’ve been waiting for him, and Centipede kindly asks James to help him take off his many boots.

Chapters 12-13 Summary

As James helps Centipede take of his many boots, his fear fades as he realizes that he is in the company of some friendly, jovial, albeit very unusual insects. Earthworm pokes fun at Centipede for bragging about his many legs when he only has 42 (not 100), and Centipede teases Earthworm for being a “slitherer”. Centipede grins as Ladybug tells James that Centipede is proud of being a “pest,” and James can tell that, despite the bickering, these insects are close and care for each other. Once Centipede finishes bragging about being a “marvelous colossal” creature, he explains to James what happened in the garden. As James suspected, the crocodile tongues burrowed into the peach tree and were eaten by the insects he is sitting and chatting with.

After many jokes and hysterical laughter by Centipede when Ladybug tells him to “stop pulling Earthworm’s leg” (38), Old-Green-Grasshopper says it’s time for bed. James feels happy, realizing that he has not heard laughter for a very long time. Spider spins beautiful, soft, hanging beds for everyone. James finishes unlacing and removing all of Centipede’s boots and climbs into his comfortable hammock. Centipede calls “lights out” (40) to the Glowworm hanging from the ceiling, startling James who hadn’t noticed her there. Glow-worm is already asleep, so Centipede throws one of his boots at her to wake her up and put out her light. She wakes up and sees James, smiles, and says “Welcome, my dear boy, welcome—and good night” (42). James lies in the dark, trying to process the incredible things that happened. He decides that he likes his new friends a lot, and that they are “not nearly as terrible as they look” (43). He whispers goodnight to them and falls asleep.

Chapters 8-13 Analysis

In this section, Roald Dahl fleshes out the characteristics of Spiker and Sponge, the antagonists. The trait of greed is added to their established characteristics of cruelty and narcissism. Even though they have plenty of food and money, the aunts refuse to feed James, saying, “We’re too busy to make food! We are counting our money” (27). Apart from their connection to each other, which is more competitive than caring, Spiker and Sponge do not have any positive characteristics. This is in striking contrast to Dahl’s development of James’s character. James has no negative traits, he takes the cruelty and unjustified punishments without complaint, and although he expresses deep sadness and longing, he seems to hold no bitterness towards his aunts. The lines between good and evil are clearly defined, which makes it easy for the reader to put all emotional support behind James, feeling his highs and lows.

Even though the magical man with crocodile tongues, an expanding peach, and giant talking insects are clearly fantastical, Dahl maintains a sense of believable realism by keeping the James’s reaction to these events plausible. James is terrified when he first sees the insects, his face “white with horror” (31), and he warms up to them warily before deciding that they are truly friendly and they’re there to help him. The theme of loneliness is expanded upon when James hears the laughter and banter of his new insect friends and realizes how much he has missed any kind of friendship or joy. This complex mix of emotions, happiness tinged with sadness, follows James throughout the book.

The anthropomorphized group of insects cover a range of multifaceted characters, providing James with a group of diverse friends and compensating for his years of social isolation. The insects fill the void left in James’s life after his parents died. Ladybug provides the caring mother figure and Miss Spider the helpful, practical, kindly aunt. Old-Green-Grasshopper takes on a fatherly role, and Centipede is like a fun uncle or rambunctious brother. Earthworm fills the role of pessimistic but sensitive friend, and Silkworm and Glow-worm are like kindly aunts. The insects already know each other, having lived by the same tree all their lives. However, unlike his aunts, who excluded James from their relationship and lives entirely, the insects welcome James with love and laughter—creating a distinct emotional contrast for James and the readers to digest.

At this point in James’s Hero’s Journey, he has crossed the threshold into a fully magical world, and he has met the allies that will accompany him on his adventure. As the peach departs the hill in the next section, James and his friends will meet with challenges that reveal and develop James’s heroism. 

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