55 pages • 1 hour read
Graham GardnerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
To complete his training, Elliot meets the Guardians twice a week. Oliver has become his messenger and is now completely deferential towards Elliot. To be part of this secretive, powerful, elite group makes Elliot simultaneously feel triumphant and deeply unhappy. In order to guarantee his safety, Elliot has to embrace his position and bury the horror and disgust he feels about what the Guardians do. The new voice in his head reassures him that he’ll “get used to it” (85).
On Saturday, Elliot takes the film canister with him to the pool on the slim chance the boy might be there again. Part of him wants to just throw it away, but he remembers how important pictures are to his mom. Elliot relaxes as he focuses on swimming his laps, nearly missing the boy as he leaves the pool. Elliot rushes to the locker room where the boy is getting changed and gets the canister. Elliot asks the boy if the film canister is his, but the boy does not reply. Elliot understands because he remembers when he was the victim; regardless of your answer, your possessions would be destroyed in front of you, so it’s better to just stay quiet. Elliot puts the canister in the boy’s locker and tells him that he's not going to hurt him, that he found the film, and is returning it. The boy nods. Elliot turns and takes a shower, feeling that he has done all he needs to, then gets dressed and leaves. To Elliot’s surprise, the boy is waiting for him on the sidewalk. He nervously thanks Elliot and, stumbling over his words, explains that the film contains his contest entry. Elliot feels uncomfortable talking to the boy out in the open, which the boy picks up on. The boy, who introduces himself as Ben, stammers that it’s okay: no one will see them there.
Elliot tries to go, but Ben asks if him wants to see his photos. This is the last thing Elliot wants to do—to be associated with this boy—but he pauses, realizing that his other choice is to go home to his arguing parents, so he accepts the invitation. Unlike Elliot, Ben lives in the wealthy part of town in a big, beautiful house. Ben’s mother is thrilled that Ben has brought a friend over, letting slip that she worries he has no friends. As they are going to his room, Ben tells Elliot that his mother knows about the bullying, and they briefly joke about it. Elliot feels sick as he laughs with Ben, starkly aware that recently he had stood by and watched Ben get humiliated. To top it off, he is now a Guardian, one of the perpetrators. Ben’s bedroom is completely covered with photographs of everyday objects, skillfully taken and artfully displayed. It takes Elliot a while to absorb the incredible display, and when he finally looks back at Ben standing in the doorway, all he can say is “wow!”
Ben and Elliot chat about reading and swimming, activities they both do to escape from reality. Elliot sees a photo of Ben’s dad, an Airforce pilot, and comments that it must be cool to have a pilot dad. Ben quietly shares that his father, who was killed in a training accident, never supported his love of photography and was disappointed that Ben wasn’t interested in boxing or other “manly” things. Ben tells Elliot that he didn’t get along with his dad and used to wish he would get shot down. Despite the connection Elliot feels between Ben’s situation and his own, he keeps quiet.
Ben quickly changes the subject and asks Elliot if he’s interested in developing the film. For the next few hours in Ben’s dark room, Elliot and Ben have a comfortable, normal morning, hanging out, developing photographs, and chatting. It feels wonderful. Ben flips the light back on once the last print is developed and invites Elliot to join him again next Saturday. The bright light and Ben’s words snap Elliot back to reality: He cannot be seen with Ben at school. The new, hard voice in Elliot’s head scolds him for being careless and unthinking. Elliot tries to think of a way to kindly tell Ben that he can’t be near him at school because it will ruin his reputation and put him at risk, but he just stands there, looking awkwardly at Ben and stammering, until Ben jumps in and says he completely understands. He tells Elliot, “I wouldn’t expect anyone to risk being seen with me. Not when I’m…on the List” (98). Elliot, red with embarrassment, stands in silence as Ben turns away to finish cleaning up, hiding the hurt on his face.
The following morning, Elliot wakes from a nightmare in which he was back in his old apartment, feeling the fear and pain from that time. As the nightmare fades, Elliot considers his situation. He realizes that there are now three Elliots: the “normal” one, who existed before his father’s attack; the one who emerged after the attack, dealing with his newly-disabled father and problems at school; and the new, confident one, “Elliot the Indifferent” (103), that he is successfully inventing. It dawns on him that they are not separate identities, but different faces that he must juggle depending on where he is, and that the three must never meet.
Elliot and Ben meet every Saturday morning at Ben’s house, a place where Elliot feels happy and “normal.” They develop film and hang out, chatting about many things, but never Holminster High or the Guardians. Ben keeps to his word and never acknowledges Elliot at school, and Elliot rarely sees him. When he does, Ben is scurrying around, trying to stay hidden. One Saturday morning, Elliot sees that Ben has a bruise on his arm. Back in the darkroom, Ben seems on edge and is clearly in pain. He drops a container of chemicals and, when Elliot asks if he can help clean up, sharply tells him to leave it. Elliot recognizes this brittle tone and freezes, viscerally remembering that feeling of being close to breaking point. Ben repeatedly says he doesn’t need help, finishing with “If everyone left me alone, I could be just fine” (102). Elliot knows this has nothing to do with the spilled chemicals. His gentle nature takes over and he kindly presses Ben’s shoulder. Ben flinches but says thanks before quickly goes back to cleaning up.
Elliot puts on his survival mask at school and with the Guardians: hard and indifferent. He thinks about the training sessions with Richard, particularly the one about crowd control. During this lesson, Richard explains that the Guardians manipulate the crowd by delaying punishments, waiting for the right moment. Richard lets the tension build over the semester, so that when the punishments begin, the students are eager for it to occur. Richard explains that making people wait like this—in an unbearable, stressful atmosphere—lets the Guardians control their environment. Richard talks about how he and Elliot are different, that he intends to be in a position of power once he leaves school, and he believes his power is predetermined; all he needs to do it show other people that they are beneath him. As Elliot listens, he is overcome with a vague sense of horror. If there is even a grain of truth in this reality, then “why bother to resist it”(106)? Even though everything about the Guardians fills him with disgust, it seems like there is no alternative.
During this session, Richard bitterly reveals that his father comes home from work every day, happy about how successfully subservient he has been—happy to have pleased people—which gives a brief insight into the choices Richard has made and his unusual beliefs. Richard refences 1984 again, interpreting the message as learning to accept things as they are and accepting your position without question.
Richard wants Elliot to attend some punishments. At the next one, Elliot watches the crowd as a younger boy is beaten and humiliated by the “punisher.” Everyone is transfixed, flushed, and caught up with excitement. Elliot feels nothing except a “dull coldness,” and notices that even the victim looks tired and vacant as he limps away after the fight. Elliot no longer flinches as he watches, his emotions buried so deep that they no longer affect him. Elliot thinks maybe Richard is right: “once you learn to accept things as they are, you find it so much easier” (107).
Fear, however, is something that Elliot still keenly feels, and when the principal calls Elliot into his office, it resurfaces with a vengeance. Elliot relaxes when the principal starts praising Elliot, relaying the good feedback he has gotten from Elliot’s teachers. However, when the principal explains that he has summoned Elliot because he believes that he will get an honest answer to a rumor going around the school, Elliot panics. The rumor is that the high school has a gang that carries out regular, organized intimidations and physical abuse of weaker students. The principal asks Elliot whether these rumors are true. Elliot, twisting up inside, maintains eye contact and replies that he has never seen or heard of anything like that. The principal considers Elliot for a moment, then relaxes in relief, completely confident in the honesty of this high-achieving student and happily reassured that the rumors are completely unfounded. Elliot heads straight to the bathroom and throws up.
At four o’clock in the morning, Elliot can’t sleep. Craving a hot chocolate and the comfort it used to give him and his mother during his father’s hospital stays, he creeps into the kitchen to make one. Before it is ready, Elliot’s mother comes into the kitchen, preparing for her early cleaning job. Elliot and his mother have not shared much time since Elliot started at the new school. He can tell that she is worried about him and he desperately wants to tell her about what is going on in his life, but he stops short. In answer to her probing, worried questions, he tells her not to worry about him. Elliot keeps quiet, not wanting to put his mother under any additional stress. She leaves for work, not completely reassured, and Elliot goes back to bed.
Walking down the school hallway, Elliot bumps into a girl, knocking the books she is carrying to the floor. The one that catches Elliot’s eye is 1984. He crouches to pick it up, remembering that Richard had urged him to read it. The girl, standing over him, snaps him out of his trance by mocking him, sarcastically asking if he knows what a book is. She scolds him for losing her bookmark and breaking the book’s spine. Elliot looks up and their eyes meet, silencing the irritated reply he had ready to shoot back at her. Elliot gets lost for moment in her eyes, and she too keeps quiet eye contact. Suddenly, she bursts out laughing; not at Elliot, but at herself and her overreaction.
She tries to make conversation, telling Elliot that they are in the same English class. When Elliot just shakes his head, the girl reddens, embarrassed that Elliot cannot remember her. A janitor yells at them to move out of the hallway, but both of them feel reluctant to move on. Elliot says he hasn’t read 1984, but when she offers to lend him her copy, he bluntly rejects it, not wanting a reminder of the Guardians on his bookshelf. Feeling bad about his harsh reply, Elliot clumsily tells her that it’s because he is in the middle of reading The Mosquito Coast, which satisfies her, and they chat for a few more seconds about books before she walks away. Elliot has never experienced the feelings coursing through him as he watches her go. He feels breathless, nervous, excited but also unsettled. Thoughts of the girl and his confusing new emotions stay with him all weekend.
The following Monday, the girl does not ignore Elliot—which he was worried about—but she also does not seek him out—which he was also worried about. Elliot finds himself unable to concentrate on anything other than the girl. He is annoyed with himself and confused about why she is taking up so much of his mind, and he decides that their meeting was nothing more than a hallway accident. Later, he sees her coming out of the library building and cannot help but go and talk to her. They have an awkward conversation, Elliot stumbling over his words and struggling for something to say, but eventually the girl smiles and laughs. She introduces herself and invites Elliot to walk her part of the way home. Her name is Louise, and Elliot realizes within five minutes of walking home with her that he is in love.
Soon, Elliot is walking Louise home every afternoon that he is free, often stopping at the park to chat and watch the ducks. Elliot loves everything about Louise, in awe of her knowledge about literature, and every other subject too. He hangs on to her every word, feeling as if he has “been thrown into a new, vibrant, joyful world of experience” (120). However, his adoration starts to irritate Louise, who gently asks him whether he has his own opinion on anything. Louise asks him to tell her about himself, asking him to be completely open and honest. So Elliot, unable to express his feelings of love, instead tells her about his love of books and reading. As he expands on how reading makes him feel—as if he is entering a different world, one filled with happiness—he is really telling Louise how he feels about her. As time goes on, Elliot becomes more comfortable opening up to Louise, but he is still wary of letting the mask slip too much, worried that she might not like him or find him “pathetic and inadequate” (123). Almost as bad as his fear of being judged by Louise is his fear of saying the wrong thing in general: to the Guardians, Louise, Ben, or his mother. He is convinced his life would be over if his mask slips in front of the Guardians, his vulnerabilities exposed.
Elliot’s life at school is transformed after joining the Guardians. Everything he could have wished for has happened. He is treated with respect by students like Oliver and his safety is guaranteed, but Elliot wrestles with what he has lost and who he has become. He has lost his freedom to be himself and must adhere to his new persona to keep his position. Old Elliot’s concerns are drowned out by new Elliot’s reassurances, and the new voice is getting more persistent and convincing, encouraging Elliot to shed any empathy or sympathy towards others and do what the majority of students would do. For example, when Elliot wants to return Ben’s film canister to him, understanding that the contents are probably important to Ben, the new Elliot whispers to him that he should have gotten rid of it.
Ben’s immense gratitude when Elliot gives him his cassette back boosts the old Elliot. He does the right thing, but he puts himself in an awkward position: Elliot has opened himself up to a normal, genuine friendship with a student who is a target. Elliot feels full of “light and warmth and ease” (97) when he is with Ben, and old Elliot cannot see Ben—or any student—simply as a target, reduced to nothing more than a “skinny kid,” or “fat kid.” He cannot accept what Richard claims, that victims need to just “learn what they already are" (106), because he sees them as whole people, with talents and feelings. Elliot also feels the pain Ben’s mother is going through, knowing her son is the target of brutal bullies, while conscious of the fact that he is now a part of that cruel network. While Elliot’s mask has been effective in protecting him, it doesn’t provide him with any emotional fulfillment. It’s striking to see the difference between his mental state at school and how he feels with Ben; Elliot never completely drops his mask, but he is more himself with Ben, and he feels happiness and pleasure rather than his normal sickness and fear.
This dilemma comes to a head when Elliot realizes the position he has put himself in by befriending a so-called target. New Elliot calls him stupid, accusing old Elliot of being about to “destroy the Elliot I’ve just put so much effort into inventing” (98) if he is seen with Ben at school. Elliot’s multiple masks are explored in this part of the book as he realizes that, even before deciding to reinvent himself, there were already two Elliots: the one before and the one after his father’s attack. By adding a third, very different Elliot, he has made his situation untenable. The distress this causes him—the feeling of drowning, of no longer being sure of who he really is—addresses the mental fatigue that comes with continually having to put on a mask to survive. The theme of Lying in Order to Fit In and its Unintended Consequences flows throughout the book and explores the toll this has on a person when taken to the extreme, as in Elliot’s case. Here, that toll is showcased by Elliot’s inability to sleep, his obsession with maintaining the correct façade in every situation, and his increasing isolation from those who love him.
The reader is also given a glimpse into Richard’s background. Richard shares that he hates the way his father is proudly submissive in life, which makes Richard crave power and control, so he never has to live like that. This excuse does not resonate with Elliot, but Richard’s explanation—that all the Guardians do is reinforce people’s existing social roles through violence and fear, rather than creating that social stratification—does start to resonate with new Elliot even as it horrifies old Elliot. His new voice reinforces to himself, “Once you learn to accept things as they are, you find it’s so much easier” (107), hardening him as he watches a brutal punishment and then enabling him to convincingly lie to the principal. New Elliot is winning.
If Elliot had not met Louise, he would likely have continued down this self-destructive path alone, unable to cling to the strands of old Elliot that still survive. He feels a strong emotion the first time he meets Louise, reassuring the reader that there is hope for old Elliot. Even though worries about being seen by one of Richards spies underly Elliot’s thoughts, he can focus on Louise and allows himself to partially embrace the feelings he has for her: “It was as if he'd been thrown into a new, vibrant, joyful world of experience” (120). However, the hold the Guardians have on Elliot’s mind—and his trauma from his prior bullying—is so strong that he is unable to truly let his mask slip and tell Louise everything, fearful that she will find him “pathetic and inadequate” (123) and that he would also be punished by the Guardians. Fear is still controlling Elliot, in all his iterations.