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50 pages 1 hour read

Paula Hawkins

Into the Water

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Part 2, Chapters 39-44Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 39 Summary: “Jules”

Jules mentally accuses Nel of making up stories about people to serve her own goals, saying: “You don’t know what happened to Libby Seeton, and you certainly don’t know what was going through Katie’s head when she died” (176). Jules finds a threatening note from Louise among Nel’s papers. Lena comes home to find Jules going through Nel’s notes and has another violent outburst at Jules. 

Part 2, Chapter 40 Summary: “August 1993—Jules”

Triggered by the opening line of Nel’s book, Jules recalls the aftermath of her rape by Robbie:

Drunk, she wanders to the Drowning Pool and climbs in. Nel eventually rescues her there. Nel demands to know what Jules was thinking, claiming, “To spite me, is that it? […] Jesus, Julia, what have I ever done to you?” (183). Nel makes Jules promise never to tell anyone what happened. 

Part 2, Chapter 41 Summary: “2015—Helen”

Helen worries about Patrick’s deteriorating mental state and her own, since “lately she had not been herself” (186). In the wake of Sean cheating on her, Helen stays with Patrick in the converted barn. Patrick tells Helen stories about the Drowning Pool, insisting Nel is a liar and blaming Nel for Sean’s self-doubt. Helen sees Louise at the supermarket and runs from her. 

Part 2, Chapter 42 Summary: “Sean”

Sean recalls being mute for a time after his mother died. Erin calls Sean to let him know about the vandalism of Mark’s house; Sean goes to talk to Josh, who is distraught. Sean brings Josh to the station, and in doing so, triggers his own memory of being cared for by Nickie’s sister after his mother died. He notes, “I never know which of my memories are real—I’ve heard so many stories about that time, from so many different sources, that it’s difficult to distinguish memory from myth” (193). Upon prompting from Sean, Josh tells Sean that he needs to tell him about Mark and Katie. 

Part 2, Chapter 43 Summary: “Thursday, 20 August—Lena”

Lena recalls her and Katie’s game of flirting with male teachers to try to get them to blush, and how Mark’s initial reactions were anger and boredom. In her recollection, Lena tells Katie that Josh saw her holding hands with Mark. Lena and Katie argue, and Katie tells Lena that she has been seeing Mark for months. In the present moment, Sean and Erin arrive to question Lena about Mark. Sean tells Lena that Josh told him that Katie and Mark were in a sexual relationship. Lena insists: “He didn’t take advantage of her. She wasn’t a child!” (201).

Lena feels that she is betraying Katie by talking, since Katie made her promise never to tell anyone. Katie was still in love with Mark and didn’t want him to get hurt. Jules intervenes in Lena’s interrogation to protect Lena. When Erin tells Lena at least Louise will understand why Katie died, Lena insists that Katie’s suicide was her way of “getting rid of the evidence” (204) of her relationship to protect Mark. 

Part 2, Chapter 44 Summary: “Friday, 21 August—Erin”

Erin moves into the Wards’ cottage so that she will be living in town as the investigations continue. Since Sean cannot question his own wife, Erin goes to speak with Helen about Mark. Helen refuses to let Erin talk and casts blame for Katie’s death on Lena’s making up lies rather than on anything Mark could have done, bringing up past instances of Lena inappropriately flirting with adult men. Riled, Helen tells Erin: “All that flirting, the endless batting of lashes and tossing of hair, that insistent, tiresome expression of sexual availability—where do you imagine Lena learned that?” (209). Erin returns to the cottage and is spooked by a sheep bleating in the distance, which she thinks is the sound of someone in the cottage with her. 

Part 2, Chapters 39-44 Analysis

In this section, the array of misplaced blame expands, encompassing nearly all of the women in the story. Jules blames Nel for being self-centered and recalls Nel blaming her for being attention-seeking when she tried to drown herself. Lena blames Erin for prying into her business and explains that Katie blamed herself for Mark’s discomfort. Helen clearly blames Nel for ruining her marriage and extends that blame to Lena for Katie’s death. Lena blames Mark for driving Katie to kill herself—virtually the only instance thus far of a woman blaming a man for something that is actually his fault, rather than erroneously placing blame on another woman.

Infidelity is the primary focus of this section, as every character who has a chapter is somehow tied to infidelity. Jules still wrestles with the belief that Nel shunned her for her rape by Robbie—a clear instance of a woman expecting another woman to blame her for actions taken by a man. Sean (the narrative will later reveal) committed adultery with Nel, which clearly still upsets Helen, who projects her feelings about Nel onto Nel’s daughter, describing Lena as flaunting her sexuality. Once again, a woman blames another woman for being “troublesome” rather than holding men to any sort of standard of behavior. Finally, Lena focuses on Katie, whose relationship with Mark caused him to abandon his fiancée. In every example, men are at fault, but the women suffer guilt, punishment, and death. 

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