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50 pages 1 hour read

Paula Hawkins

Into the Water

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Part 1, Chapters 21-29Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 21 Summary: “Monday, 17 August—Nickie”

Nickie claims she is descended from witches, specifically Libby Seeton. She hears her dead sister’s voice as she recalls meeting and interacting with Nel. Nickie alludes to a story her sister, Jeannie, told her about Patrick Townsend. Nickie wanders over to Nel’s funeral to watch from outside. 

Part 1, Chapter 22 Summary: “Helen”

Helen Townsend cries on the morning of Nel’s funeral, not because of Nel but because Patrick murdered the pregnant cat that was on their property. Helen admits to herself that she’s worried about Sean based on items she found in the car, but she keeps her thoughts to herself. 

Part 1, Chapter 23 Summary: “Josh”

Josh finds his mother’s gaiety in getting ready for Nel’s funeral disturbing. He thinks to himself, “It’s bad enough that I’ve already lied to them, and that Mum did too—what are they going to think when they see her turning up dressed like she’s going to a party?” (101). Josh worries that the police will find out that he and his parents lied about where they were when Nel died. When Josh’s family arrives at the funeral, Louise breaks down sobbing. 

Part 1, Chapter 24 Summary: “Lena”

Lena gets ready for the funeral and recalls the last time she was in her mother’s room: She got into a fight with Nel, prompted by Lena’s unresolved feelings around Katie’s death. Lena remembers that the “last thing I ever said to her was that it was her fault Katie was dead” (106). 

Part 1, Chapter 25 Summary: “Jules”

Jules goes to Nel’s funeral. On the way, she thinks about Libby Seeton, whom she categorizes as unquestioningly “troublesome.” At the end of the funeral, Jules sees “a violent man” and observes: “Men watch girls who look like Lena in all sorts of ways: desire, hunger, distaste. I couldn’t see his eyes, but I didn’t need to. I knew what was in them” (110). Jules identifies him to Erin as Robbie Cannon, Nel’s ex-boyfriend and her own rapist. 

Part 1, Chapter 26 Summary: “August 1993—Jules”

Prompted by Robbie’s appearance, Jules’s narrative jumps back to 1993, the day of her rape. While Jules’s father takes her mother to the hospital for treatments, Jules hears Nel and Robbie having sex. She “couldn’t bring myself to look away” (113). Jules finds vodka in the kitchen and drinks quite a bit. Robbie comes downstairs, finds Jules, and apologizes to her for the soccer ball incident. He kisses her. While not explicitly stated at this point, it is implied that Robbie and Jules have sex, against Jules’s will. 

Part 1, Chapter 27 Summary: “2015—Sean”

At the church, Sean runs into Nickie, who tells him that Nel’s death is like his mother’s, not like Katie’s. Sean begins drinking and bringing up lost memories of his mother. A thunderstorm starts, and Sean runs into Jules in the storm. Jules tells Sean that she can’t find Lena and that she’s worried Robbie may have done something to her. Sean tells Jules that she is very much like Nel; Jules responds that she is “the anti-Nel” (123). 

Part 1, Chapter 28 Summary: “The Drowning Pool—1983—Lauren”

In the fourth excerpt from Nel’s book, Nel talks about Lauren’s death. Nel speculates heavily about what Lauren was thinking and doing on the day of her death. In Nel’s account, Lauren “boldly […] stepped up to the precipice and, eyes wide open, pitched herself forward” (126). Nel also recounts that Patrick and Sean arrived after Lauren’s death. Patrick pulled her body out of the water, and Nickie’s sister, Jeannie, took care of Sean. 

Part 1, Chapter 29 Summary: “Erin”

After Nel’s funeral, Erin sees Patrick and comments that he’s a “miserable bugger,” to which a fellow officer tells her to “Show some respect” (128) due to his position and having lost his wife to the river. Erin realizes that the Sean in Nel’s story is the same Sean with whom she’s been working on Nel’s case, and she assumes that Sean’s odd behavior has been because his mother died in a similar way to Nel. 

Part 1, Chapters 21-29 Analysis

This section of Into the Water centers on Nel’s funeral and its immediate aftermath. Significant, difficult events often bring up repressed feelings; Nel’s funeral has just such an effect on several of the characters. Louise, who starts out happy due to her hatred of Nel, ends up a sobbing wreck, likely due to feelings about her own daughter’s death, dredged up by attending a funeral for someone who died in a similar way. Jules sees Robbie at the funeral and relives her rape. This memory upsets her deeply and causes her to project her own fears onto Lena, worrying that Robbie will do the same thing to Lena that he did to Jules.

While others at the funeral have sympathy for Sean and Patrick, believing that Nel’s funeral will be difficult due to Lauren’s death in a similar way years before, the two men remain relatively unfazed—in Sean’s case because his repressed memories haven’t completely resurfaced yet, and in Patrick’s case because, as the narrative later reveals, he was consciously and directly responsible for murdering his own wife. Sean does start to crack at this point, and he admits: “There have been times in my life when I have barely thought of [my mother] at all, but lately she has been in my thoughts more and more” (119). As his trauma starts to catch up to him, Sean has lapses of memory and confusion typical of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

While Nel fabricated her account of Libby Seeton based on her own assumptions, her imposing of her own narrative onto Lauren’s story is more damaging, especially as those close to Lauren are still alive, and it is still possible to learn the objective truth about her death. Nel romanticizes Lauren’s death as a suicide, imagining a woman torn between a violent, angry husband and a waiting lover. In Nel’s view, Lauren makes a choice to join a sisterhood and escape from patriarchal society and antiquated views. However, Nel cannot and does not know the objective truth. She simply imposes her own “truth” based on her perceptions, as every character does.  

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