44 pages • 1 hour read
Alice HoffmanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Over the next few days, the looting continues. Estrella’s grandfather installs a new lock and nails the windows closed. At night the family must take in the animals to protect them. Dini sleeps in Estrella’s room secretly. He sleeps peacefully while she cannot. One evening, she goes on a walk with Catalina and regrets the distance between them. She tries to bring up a happy childhood memory of racing donkeys. Catalina is happy to remember winning, not realizing Estrella let her win. After talking about the donkeys and their nicknames, Catalina pulls her arm away and says that Estrella was always prettier than she was. After voicing this insecurity, she warns Estrella to stay away from Andres.
Someone breaks into the deMadrigals’ house to steal food, and in response Estrella’s grandmother pledges to leave a basket of food in the yard for anyone who is hungry. She then worries that Estrella’s pearl necklace was stolen. Estrella tries to avoid confrontation by lying that the pearls are safe in the box, but her grandmother wants her to wear them so they’ll stay safe. When Estrella says that it’s too hot out to have them on her skin, her grandmother knows she’s lying.
Even though she hates doing it, Estrella goes to Catalina’s house to have the pearls back by dinner, as she promised her grandmother she would. Catalina insists that Estrella gave the necklace to her, but when Andres appears and calls out to Estrella, the girls begin fighting about him instead. When Estrella insists that Catalina return the necklace, Catalina appears not herself. Estrella’s heart pounds; she is aware that Catalina has the power to hurt her in retaliation. Catalina refuses again and slams the door.
After Estrella explains the fight to Andres, Catalina calls him in for dinner. He returns with the pearls and fastens them around Estrella’s neck himself. As he walks her home, he reveals that Catalina lied to him about a boy named Philippe giving Estrella the pearls. Estrella tells him the truth; she doesn’t know Phillipe and doesn’t love him. She loves someone else. They kiss, and Andres asks her not to let her grandfather promise her to someone else. When she worries about taking him from Catalina, he tells her that marriage was never going to happen. When Estrella feels pangs in her chest, she remembers her mother’s memory of meeting Estrella’s father: She felt a pain, like being stabbed by a knife. However, Estrella’s feelings of love are complicated by seeing Catalina watching her with Andres. She refuses to promise herself to Andres, unsure she deserves him.
Estrella cannot eat or sleep. Instead, she worries about how Andres would react to her being a hidden Jew. She puts the pearls back in her treasure box and sleeps with it under her bed. When the riots calm down, people return to their usual routines. However, Estrella’s family is still worried. When her mother spreads her cards to look into the future, she sees sorrows. Estrella and her mother wear a red thread under their arms as a secret amulet for good luck. When Estrella hears a nightingale in the fields at noon, she tries to chase it away but cannot find it. It is a bad sign, her mother agrees.
A boy who works for the Muslim doctor comes to the yard despite Muslims not ever venturing to the deMadrigals’ part of town. While Estrella’s grandmother tries to chase him away, he insists on delivering a box. Abra comes out and uncharacteristically shushes Estrella’s grandmother. The boy is delivering a box of chickens from the Muslim doctor’s wife, who has died. Abra is in disbelief, believing that she never gave the woman anything to deserve this. The chickens are different than their own, and in the box are blue eggs. The grandmother takes Estrella away so Abra can grieve alone.
Estrella hears someone crying in her grandfather’s study. In the cellar, her grandfather and Señor deLeon, Friar deLeon’s father, are watching over a bleeding man. Estrella’s grandfather stitches him up carefully. Estrella spies on them and remembers the book burning: Possessing medical texts was almost as bad as having Hebrew books.
Though Estrella waits quietly, she startles her grandfather, who drops his tools. When she cleverly answers his questions about what she saw, he is surprised but pleased. Estrella declares that their family should have run away 100 years ago rather than live like this, but her grandfather responds that if they did that they would be running forever. He explains the Kabbalah, and she reveals what she knows about the gates from her dreams. He then uses a key to open the secret room in the cellar, which Estrella sees is lined with books. He begins to teach her Hebrew.
One day Estrella’s grandfather brings her into the study not to learn but to give her the name of a man in Amsterdam who can help them flee Spain. When she suggests giving the name to Luis or her mother, he surprises her by saying that if they run, Estrella may have to flee alone. He tells her that the world isn’t easy: That’s why there are 10 gates they must pass through. He teaches her the gates’ names: crown, wisdom, intelligence, love, judgment, compassion, endurance, majesty, foundation of the world, and kingdom.
After Estrella begins this journey of learning, a letter arrives from her brother congratulating her. When she burns the letter in a special bowl, her grandmother is upset with the burn marks, but she understands when Estrella explains that she burned her brother’s words into it. Together, the family eats Luis and Estrella’s favorite meal from the bowl.
That night she dreams of Catalina. In the dream, Catalina is falling on the other side of a gate, but Estrella doesn’t reach out to save Catalina. The gate is made of black feathers and is so fragile it might fall apart, so Estrella stays still and silent. Estrella feels guilty about the dream and goes to the Plaza. However, Catalina isn’t alone, and she laughs with the other girls and heckles Estrella about how she’ll find neither pearls nor Andres in the well. Estrella draws the water from the well as Catalina admits she doesn’t know who Estrella is; she reveals to the other girls that Estrella’s family doesn’t even cross themselves right.
After sneaking out to the olive tree, Estrella tells Andres her secret Jewish identity. When she is done explaining, he kisses her and they promise to belong to each other.
Throughout this section, Estrella’s spirituality opens her up to signs that inform her about her world. In a symbol of Estrella’s powerlessness to stop the changes that are coming, she cannot scare away the out-of-place nightingale even when she runs into the yard. This reveals the book’s emphasis on fate.
Estrella’s dreams are also prophetic. When she dreams about Catalina, she sees a gate that does not correspond to the 10 gates her grandfather has taught her about. The fact that it is made of feathers represents the girls’ origins as friends who share twin nicknames: Raven and Crow. Nevertheless, Estrella’s instinct is to stay motionless to keep from breaking the gate. This makes her feel terrible in the morning because she did not help her friend. The Dangers of Silence and Bystanders haunt her, forcing her into the exchange with Catalina at the Plaza. Estrella’s desire to reach out shows that she is learning from her experiences of watching others be cast out from society. However, Catalina is not on the same side as her—in the dream or in reality. When looking into the well she sees a truer reflection of Catalina in which the two girls look nothing alike.
As the conflict with Catalina reaches its most extreme point, Catalina reveals her willingness to share Estrella’s secrets with others. From that point onward, Estrella no longer seeks Catalina out and recognizes the dangers that she poses. However, instead of making Estrella less trusting, this confrontation prompts Estrella to see Andres and explicitly tell him of her heritage. The contrast between how Catalina and Andres respond shows how their relationships to Estrella have changed. Catalina is driven by public appearances and envy. She uses her knowledge of Estrella to “other” her to the surrounding girls, whereas Andres cares about who Estrella is as a person, allowing Estrella to be open.
The author also uses colors to make clear Catalina’s and Andres’s true natures. When Catalina denies returning the necklace, Hoffman writes, “I looked into Catalina’s eyes. I had known her so long, my whole life, and I’d never noticed they were green” (41). The second half of the novel builds up the color green as a signifier of danger, just as it earlier elaborated the importance of blue to Abra and Estrella. Green is the type of wood used in the Inquisition pyres; it is also a color associated with envy and jealousy. By contrast, the motif of blue connects to water as well as Abra’s dyed hands. Catalina’s eye color recalls an earlier detail that Andres’s eyes are blue. Estrella finds this fact beautiful, whereas Catalina’s eye color only reminds her of how little she truly knows her.
When Estrella ritualistically burns Luis’s letter, it shows that she has become more aware of the danger words can pose. Nevertheless, as she participates in the culture of crypto-Judaism and works to keep their lives secret, she has control over very little. She hides things like her treasure box in case someone searches her room. While this cannot keep the box from being discovered, it is all she can do in the moment. Similarly, since no one can offer real security during this time of upheaval, they use small gestures to show their love, like the grandmother using the bowl to serve a meal or the Muslim doctor’s wife bestowing the chickens on Abra. These moments show the connections that survive even under duress.
By Alice Hoffman