36 pages • 1 hour read
Iain ReidA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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After several hours in the car, Jake and the protagonist arrive at Jake’s family’s farm. The house is made of stone and visibly decaying with age. Jake proposes taking a walk around the farm before going in, though the protagonist is hesitant to do so since it is dark and cold. Jake takes her to see the sheep in the barn. Against the side of the barn, two dead lambs are frozen. The protagonist is shaken by their relative lack of decay in the cold and is surprised that Jake doesn’t want to talk about the lambs. Jake dismisses the lambs, claiming they’re frozen and will be burned once they thaw out come spring. Jake then takes her to the empty pig pen and explains how the two pigs his father once raised had been sickly and infested with maggots while alive. The protagonist is sickened by the story and wonders, “What if suffering doesn’t end with death? How can we know?” (82). Before they go inside, Jake shows the protagonist the henhouse. She notes one of the hens is eating its own egg.
Inside Jake’s parents’ house, Jake gives the protagonist a pair of blue slippers to wear because the floors can get cold. The slippers fit the protagonist perfectly. While waiting for Jake’s parents to come downstairs, the protagonist notes the antique furniture of the living room and feels as if she’s been transported back several decades. The protagonist notices the basement door; Jake tells her to forget about it and the scratches on its front.
She looks at the photos on the wall, all of which are in black-and-white and seem extremely old. She focuses on one photo of a child and asks Jake who the child is. He says it is him. The protagonist becomes uneasy because she recognizes the young girl in the photograph as herself.
The protagonist and Jake sit down at the dining table. The protagonist suffers from a headache but says nothing of it to Jake. Finally, Jake’s parents join them at the table. Their conversation centers on the mother’s struggle with tinnitus. Her phone rings during the meal, but she refuses to answer it; its battery dies soon after. She notes the similarities between Jake and his parents: “Seeing someone with their parents is a tangible reminder that we’re all composites” (96). Jake’s parents claim he was once there with his last girlfriend, though Jake has never mentioned this to the protagonist before.
Jake’s mother proposes they play a game of imitation. They have the protagonist go first, but she is uncomfortable imitating Jake. When it is Jake’s turn, the protagonist is astonished at his uncanny impersonation of her: “He’s becoming me in front of everyone” (99).
The protagonist is lactose intolerant and can’t eat the creamy dessert Jake’s mother has prepared. She notes that Jake’s mother has changed her dress between courses. As the rest eat dessert, the protagonist is shocked to discover she has been biting her nails during the meal and tries to hide her bloody nailbeds. She is disappointed in Jake’s silence during the dinner, as he is usually a good conversationalist.
The protagonist excuses herself to the bathroom. Once there, she notes the incredible cleanliness of the room as well as its lack of a vanity mirror. She is about to leave the bathroom when she suddenly feels as if someone has followed her to the bathroom and is standing outside the door. She opens the door and notices her slippers, which she removed before entering, have been turned the other way around.
Leaving the bathroom, the protagonist walks past the open basement door, through which she hears a whirring sound. She decides to explore the basement. She finds storage boxes and a painting easel holding a painting but no supplies. The painting depicts the basement and two figures: one a child and the other a tall being with elongated fingernails. She finds stacks of similar paintings on a bookshelf nearby. The paintings remind the protagonist of Jake once telling her that humans communicate through symbols, allegory, and metaphor.
The protagonist can hear Jake’s parents arguing through the vent. They are worried about their son quitting his job at the lab and being misdirected in his career path. She leaves the basement, noting how the trapdoor that conceals the stairs had a lock on the inside, so the door can only be locked from below.
At the end of the chapter, the Speakers discuss how Jake bled out in the janitor’s office from multiple puncture wounds.
After leaving the basement and finding neither Jake nor his parents in the kitchen, the protagonist goes upstairs to see Jake’s childhood bedroom. She finds an envelope in his desk drawer labeled “Us” that holds close-up pictures of various body parts. She remembers Jake enjoys photography, noting the photos hung up on the walls but then realizes that has never seen a photo of Jake. On a shelf the protagonist finds a photo of a young blonde girl the protagonist assumes must be Jake’s ex-girlfriend, though her appearance doesn’t match the description Jake told her. There is a man in the background of the photo who isn’t Jake and is watching the girl in the photo.
Jake’s father enters the bedroom, concerned for the protagonist as she is trembling. They talk about Jake’s love for stories and writing. He invites the couple to spend the night, but the protagonist responds that it should be Jake’s decision because he must work in the morning. The father thanks the protagonist for being with Jake and for visiting them, saying, “We were starting to think he’d never bring you home, after all this time” (117). Jake’s dad apologizes for his wife’s strange behavior and assures the protagonist she is not crazy, only deaf. He confuses the protagonist with Jake’s ex-girlfriend, the musician Steph, and says, “You guys are a good match. Not that you need me to tell you. Certain things like math and music, go together well, don’t they?” (118). Before they leave, Jake’s mother gives the protagonist a plate of leftovers as well as a folded-up portrait of Jake. She warns the protagonist to wait to open it later, as the protagonist is not yet ready to see it.
In the car driving home, the protagonist begins to feel exhausted. She has not slept for several nights. She asks Jake about Steph and learns that they were together just after high school. He doesn’t know who the man in the background of the picture is but suggests it might be his brother. As the protagonist has never heard him talk about a brother before, she is shocked and wants to know more. Jake explains that his brother suffered from psychological instability, would follow him around, was perpetually alone, and struggled to connect with other people. Eventually, Jake cut him out of his life. Both Jake’s brother and his mom struggle with trichotillomania, or pulling out their hair in times of stress.
Jake’s willingness to share intimate details about his family complicate the protagonist’s decision about ending things, as she now feels closer and more emotionally attached to Jake.
At the end of the chapter, the Speakers discuss the reputation for psychological problems that Jake displayed at work in the time leading up to his suicide. Notebooks have been found full of Jake’s writing, which one of the Speakers plans to read.
In Chapters 8 to 10, Reid uses Jake’s childhood home and memories to explore the novel’s themes of ipseity and the circularity of time. First, by young Jake taking the protagonist on a tour of his childhood farm, Jake is revisiting the foundations of his identity. The farm animals that the protagonist encounters are metaphors for the different theories that Jake holds about life and relationships. The frozen, dead lambs signify stagnation, indecision, and lack of movement, corresponding to the way Jake is trying to decide whether to kill himself. The circular nature of time is represented by the hen eating her own egg in the henhouse. The question of what comes first, the chicken or the egg, is a common philosophical question on the nature of time and origin. That the protagonist encounters this symbol for the circularity of time indicates that Jake questions whether his emotional suffering will end with death or just repeat itself in an endless time loop. The figurines the protagonist notices in the farm’s living room and her comment on them being trapped completing the same motion for eternity correspond to the fear that Jake will be unable to remedy his loneliness through suicide.
The connectedness of the protagonist’s identity with that of young Jake is presented through the symbols of the blue slippers and the child’s photo. The slippers fit the protagonist perfectly even though Jake is much taller than she. The protagonist recognizes the photo in the living room of a young child is of herself (68), though young Jake insists it is him.
The farmhouse itself represents Jake’s character, as it is immaculately clean, as if a janitor has recently worked through the rooms. The antiquated furniture signifies Jake’s true age as well as further supporting the symbol of the figurines and the lambs, who are all stuck in time and waiting for Jake to make his decision. Jake’s childhood, then, is preserved in his memory in a certain way. Young Jake’s previous statement that memories change and are fictionalized with each recollection is represented in several ways by Reid. First, the mother’s dress changes between dinner and dessert, suggesting Jake is in the process of actively fictionalizing his memory and creating change. Second, the headache and the metallic taste the protagonist experiences are from the varnish Jake uses in the high school as a janitor. Jake’s lived and present-day experiences seep into the story in precisely the way young Jake discusses in Chapter 6.
The protagonist’s questionable identity is presented as influenced by Jake’s former friend and brief girlfriend, Steph. The protagonist’s appearance is not described in great detail other than her being shorter than Jake. In Chapter 2, the protagonist calls the day she met Jake a “no-mirrors” day, and in Chapter 9 there is no mirror in the bathroom for the protagonist to confront her physical appearance. In this way, the protagonist’s appearance depends solely on the photo she discovers in the farm’s living room, in which she and young Jake share the same identity. For Jake writing her character, the truth of her thoughts is more important than describing her actions or physical appearance, corresponding to the novel’s theme of the ultimate honesty of thoughts.
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