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37 pages 1 hour read

Jacqueline Woodson

If You Come Softly

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1998

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Chapters 4-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 4 Summary

Ellie is home alone when her older sister, Anne, calls from San Francisco. Anne is having a commitment ceremony with her girlfriend Stacey, and she wants Ellie to fly out to California to attend. Ellie remembers how Marion “hit the roof” when Anne came out, and she begins wondering if one day she and Jeremiah might have a commitment ceremony (51). Ellie reveals to Anne that she met a boy, she describes his beautiful smile “bright brown eyes” and locks, and explains that he’s Black (55). Ellie instantly feels tension, and Anne shares that she’s surprised and only wants to protect Ellie from the pain and challenge of a relationship that is different. Ellie remembers how, a long time ago, Anne warned her not to rationalize love, since it was just “energy” and “ions connecting across synapses” (58), and Ellie agrees now that love doesn’t make any sense.

Chapter 5 Summary

At basketball practice, Jeremiah observes the dynamics of the white and Black boys on Percy Academy’s team. While he has befriended by the two other Black boys on the team, Rayshon and Kennedy—”the three black musketeers”—Jeremiah still misses his old friends from Brooklyn Tech. He feels a tension with a white boy on the team, Peter, who “tried to sound black” and boasted about his father securing Rayshon a part-time job while Peter himself doesn’t work (62). As practice ends and Jeremiah showers, he wonders why he is with all these white boys. Yet, he remembers that girl in the hallway was also white, and as that information sinks in, he feels like he can hear the world “pointing at him […] and laughing” (66).

Chapter 6 Summary

Ellie stands in the kitchen each morning with her hand on the phone, hoping for Anne to call and “say the right thing” (68). She thinks of Jeremiah, whom she has still only seen once, and she tries to imagine them next to each other. On Seventy-Second Street, Ellie bumps into another Black man who reminds her of Jeremiah. She wonders if there’s something in the stars that makes her “always bump into black guys,” before remembering a time when she was younger with Anne in the park (69). A Black man had started running toward them in Central Park, and Anne had screamed and grabbed Ellie before embarrassedly realizing he was only jogging. Ellie thinks about how naive she used to be when thinking about race because her family didn’t say a hateful word. Marion would only say, “All people have suffered,” and Ellie had thought the only thing each person needed was “some kind of chance” (69, 70). Now Ellie wonders: If Black people are really treated equally, why didn’t she often see Black people in her community; “Why weren’t they in our world, around us, a part of us?” (70).

Chapters 4-6 Analysis

In these next three chapters, the theme of the challenges of racism comes to the forefront. Ellie and Jeremiah, due to their interactions with those around them, begin to question the possibility of loving someone of another race. When Ellie tells her sister about Jeremiah, Anne expresses her shock and worry. Even though Anne herself has had a challenging romantic life, Ellie begins to understand that her family may have differing opinions about her relationship. She realizes that the world is going to have things to say about the person she decides to love. Ellie also recognizes the implicit racism of those in her family; though she has never heard them say anything overtly racist, she remembers a moment when her sister reacted fearfully to a Black jogger in Central Park. Interestingly, Woodson mirrors this moment in Jeremiah’s death scene in Chapter 23 of the book.

Also in this section, Jeremiah finds himself observing the racial dynamics of his new basketball team at Percy. Jeremiah has always had to be aware of the challenges of racism, but now he finds himself in the predominantly white environment of his new school, where his Blackness is ever-present. As he befriends the other Black boys on his team, he understands the ways racism creates a need for community with other Black people. And yet, Jeremiah also feels that he’s not exactly like these other Black boys, demonstrating to him that race does not necessarily define an individual. In the wake of their meeting, both Ellie and Jeremiah interrogate the ideas of racism they’ve learned and experienced.

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