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65 pages 2 hours read

Alex Finlay

If Something Happens to Me

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2024

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Themes

The Difficulty of Escaping the Past

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes references to suicide, physical abuse, the loss of a child, torture, and murder.

The inciting incident of If Something Happens to Me is Taylor Harper’s participation in bullying Anthony O’Leary. To escape her mistakes as a childhood bully, she reinvents herself as Alison, and later as Sophia, but her past actions continue to haunt her through her life.

In her efforts to reform and redeem herself in her new identity as Alison, she becomes an advocate for the bullied, even going viral for defending an innocent victim against two male bullies. Yet, nothing she does can erase the dark consequences of her earlier actions. The revenge-driven O’Leary family doesn’t care that “Alison [is] the good version of Taylor” (293)—to them, she will always be the instigator to their bullied son’s suicide. This encapsulates the theme of the difficulty of escaping the past. It shows the permanence of past actions and how Taylor’s reformation doesn’t absolve her history, at least in the eyes of the O’Learys.

Taylor’s transformation into Alison and then into Sophia shows her struggle to find peace from the past, yet she remains haunted. Ryan thinks that “she was still searching for the Alison Lane inside herself. He hopes she’ll find her” (320). She reconciled herself with her past by becoming the best version of herself in her life as Alison. However, when the O’Learys found Alison, guilt dragged her down again. Ryan urges her to forgive herself, but the ending of her story shows that it is not an easy task. At the novel’s conclusion, she has not yet succeeded in doing so, though Ryan hopes she will.

Ryan’s personal experiences with past trauma and guilt mirror Alison’s struggles with the past, which further enhances the theme. Years after Alison’s disappearance, Ryan grapples with his perceived failure to prevent her kidnapping. This is intensified by years of public suspicion and scrutiny, which forced him into taking on a different name in an attempt to distance himself from his past. However, even with a different identity, Ryan turns reclusive and is unable to trust others or date again. It is only after confronting Alison’s kidnapper does he feel like he has redeemed himself; he is able to regain control over his life and move on. His character shows that while the past is difficult to escape, facing it can foster healing.

Other characters in the novel—like Poppy—are also impacted by past traumas, adding depth to the theme. Poppy’s resilience despite her struggles offers an alternative to Alison’s path, showing that self-forgiveness is an effective way of moving on from past regrets. Meanwhile, the novel’s antagonists—Shane O’Leary and his accomplices—show the dangers of being consumed by the past. They are unable to move on from their desire for vengeance.

The Immensity of Parental Love and Sacrifice

Every major character’s identity in If Something Happens to Me is shaped by their role as a parent or child, underscoring the importance of family bonds. Through the actions of characters like Michael, Shane, and Gina, the novel explores the lengths to which parents will go to protect their children—even when these actions blur moral boundaries.

Michael exemplifies this parental devotion. After his wife’s death, he is a single parent, and he indulges his 14-year-old daughter, Taylor, even letting her illegally drive his car. He attempts to shield her from harsh realities, like her mother’s addiction and what that has cost him. His protective instinct reaches its peak when the O’Learys threaten his daughter’s life—Michael is even willing to kill to protect her. He bears the scars of his time fighting in the army and has vowed to never kill again: “He’d sworn after Iraq that he’d never take another life” (271). Yet, for his daughter’s sake, he abandons that vow and his moral compass, killing several people, beginning with Patrick and his companion; ultimately, Michael sacrifices his own life to end the threat posed by Shane and Gina.

Shane’s and Gina’s character arcs are a stark contrast to Michael’s yet share the same core of parental love. Despite being a violent mobster, Shane cares deeply for his son, Anthony. Like Michael, Shane, too, tries to shield his beloved child from the dark side of his parents’ lives. He works to get Anthony the best of everything, including a top-tier education, aiming to give Anthony a life that is far-removed from his own. When Anthony dies by suicide, Shane and Gina become consumed by their desire to seek revenge on those who hurt him. Their obsession with vengeance results in violence and multiple deaths, ultimately including their own. Their deep love for their child morphs into obsession and violence when they lose him.

Other characters in the novel are also similarly motivated by parental devotion. For instance, Mac helps his daughter, Poppy, get a job, and Ryan’s parents spare no expense on legal support for their son, even declaring that they would “spend every last penny [they] had to help” him (197). Chaz regrets not being a good father to Patrick, but he works to make it up by being a doting grandfather to Patrick’s son. Thus, parental love is a driving force for many characters in the novel.

The Trap of Cycles of Violence

In the novel’s epilogue, Chaz ruefully recalls the old aphorism: “[I]f you’re seeking revenge, dig two graves—one for your enemy and one for yourself” (314). This adage encapsulates one of the novel’s central themes: Violence begets violence, creating a cycle that is difficult—if not impossible—to escape.

Shane O’Leary’s character arc offers the most overt example of violence’s generational toll. Throughout his life, he inflicts harm on others, provoking responses that ultimately lead to his own violent end. Shane’s father, the head of a crime family, taught him from a young age to respond to problems with violence. Shane never had the chance to break away from this worldview as his father’s abuse reinforced the idea that power and violence are linked. Shane’s story shows how early exposure to violence limits a person’s choices and traps them, making it impossible for them to break the cycle even if they might want to.

Similarly, Chaz finds himself entrapped in a cycle of violence and struggles to extract himself. His own violence has corrupted his son, Patrick. Recognizing this, Chaz is unwilling to avenge his son’s death. Instead, he works to ensure that his grandson Davie can be spared from this cycle. Chaz even reflects that Patrick’s death “is the only thing that saved Davie” (225)—he understands that, had Patrick lived, he would have likely passed on the same harsh and violent worldview to Davie. Chaz’s decision to not seek revenge for Patrick’s death is a conscious effort to shield Davie from the toxic legacy of violence. Though he manages to save Davie, he himself succumbs to violence, showing how violence can be very hard to escape: Chaz pays the price for his own life of violence as the Sabatino crime family kills him in revenge for a murder he committed a decade earlier.

While the antagonists of the narrative—the O’Learys and Chaz—are the primary vehicles for the cycle of violence, the novel extends this theme to other characters, as well. For instance, Michael, a former soldier, has been shaped by his experiences in Iraq. As much as he tries to leave that life behind, he turns back to violence to save his daughter. Although Michael’s actions are motivated by love, the novel shows that even well-intentioned violence perpetuates the same cycles. Additionally, bullying is a form of psychological and sometimes physical violence. Taylor’s participation in bullying is what entangles her in the O’Learys’ world of pain and retribution. In this way, the novel shows that cycles of harm contribute to a wider pattern of violence.

The Illusory Nature of Personal Identities

A common trope in thrillers is the hidden identities of characters, and If Something Happens to Me is no exception. The novel’s central mystery of what happened to Alison hinges on the question of who Alison was. Alison has a secret past that shapes her identity in high school and explains why she was targeted. As Ryan uncovers this, he grapples with the realization that he never really knew her. He realizes that though “[t]hey dated for four years, nearly all of high school, […] she’d never trusted him enough to tell him about her past. Tell him her real name” (279). This realization underscores the theme, showing that people are often not what they seem.

Alison is uncomfortable with her past, which is why she hides it. She explains that she didn’t even want to remember it and talks about her former identities in the third person. In her attempt to escape painful memories, Alison constructs identities that compartmentalize her qualities—courage, popularity, creativity—but each only represents part of her whole identity. Taylor, Alison’s previous identity who committed the immoral act of bullying her schoolmate, is also the same girl who came clean to her father and then saved his life by driving the car into his attacker. Taylor embodies the moral parts of Alison as well, though she doesn’t see it this way, preferring to divide her moral and immoral qualities into two separate identities.

Alison is not alone in this concealment: Nearly every character in the novel hides aspects of themselves. For instance, Ryan adopts a new last name and hides his past to escape his painful associations with Alison’s murder, and Poppy hides her sexuality. Michael has a military past he hides under the appearance of a mild accountant, and Ken abetted his friend’s extralegal killings. Chaz is a doting grandfather as well as a ruthless mob enforcer, and he keeps these personas carefully separate. Fincher pretends to be an FBI agent while she actually works for the O’Learys. Even Ziggy, the podcaster and expert amateur sleuth, turns out to be a young boy. Each of these characters hides behind an illusory identity to either maintain control or shield vulnerabilities.

These illusory personalities and false selves lead to errors of misjudgment that are often harmful—and sometimes even fatal. For instance, Poppy misjudges Fincher, deeming her trustworthy, and this has fatal consequences for Michael. In another example, amateur podcasters misjudge Ryan, wrecking his life with their false accusations that he was responsible for Alison’s disappearance. Ryan, too, makes the assumption that Peter Jones is a monster, but Ryan turns out to be wrong. It is Nora who first suggests that Peter might be a more complex figure. Ryan observes that Nora “has three things seemingly lost in this world of social-media outrage: perspective, nuance, and empathy” (39). Her empathy allows her to understand Peter’s true personality, which is fragile, complex, and easily misunderstood, just like the other characters in the novel.

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