28 pages • 56 minutes read
Arthur C. ClarkeA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Marvin, a 10-year-old boy who lives in a lunar colony, is a dynamic protagonist and round character whose journey of discovery and understanding provides the basis for the story, developing the theme of Coming of Age as an Individual and a Species. He is initially a passive observer and passenger as his father transports them to their destination. His reactions are those of a young boy: excitement at seeing areas of the colony that he has never visited before and at traveling on the surface of the Moon. His response to seeing stars is to remember the nursery rhyme “Twinkle Twinkle, Little Star”—a child’s frame of reference.
However, as Marvin realizes why his father has brought him to look at Earth and hears his father’s message, he begins to display greater maturity, turning his attention from his immediate surroundings to his role as a member of the human species. His mood is somber by the end of the story, when he has realized his duty to preserve Earth’s legacy so that his distant descendants might someday be able to return. As he leaves to return to the colony, he chooses not to look back at Earth, knowing that it will never be a reality for him and choosing to face the future with mature resolve.
Marvin’s father is unnamed and encountered only indirectly through the boy’s observations. There is no description of his appearance, and there are no details about his occupation or other elements of his life besides his relationship to Marvin.
The father does not change during the story and serves mostly as a plot device, so he is an example of a static character, but not one without some degree of emotional depth. Marvin’s description of the father shows him to be purposeful and somewhat stern, but not uncaring or harsh. In particular, the father is shown to have strong feelings about reaching their destination, although he never expresses his emotions directly. When he drives across the Moon in the scout car, he races along the surface as if excited or anxious. The father’s silence during this journey—he says nothing to Marvin until they have arrived at their destination—further increases the tension.
The reason for his intensity is not clear until after the Earthrise. Coupled with the solemn speech he delivers, this moment implies his prior behavior stemmed from the recognition that he was about to show Marvin something that would change the boy’s life forever. Certainly, his demeanor suggests the great seriousness with which the father attends to his own duty. However, the father’s distant and almost severe manner also has symbolic weight in connection with Legacy and the Relationship Between Fathers and Sons. Though the lunar colonists have deep ancestral ties to Earth, none of those currently alive will ever experience it firsthand; the father’s remoteness, at least within the scope of the story, mirrors that of Earth itself and suggests the slim comfort that holding on to Earth’s legacy provides.
By Arthur C. Clarke