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42 pages 1 hour read

Lauren Tarshis

I Survived the American Revolution, 1776

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2017

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Symbols & Motifs

The Ugly Green Hat

While the American soldiers are notorious for lacking proper uniforms, many of them wear tri-cornered hats and tie-front shirts. However, Paul’s distinctive wardrobe piece is an ugly green hat that he believes to be a good luck charm, and as the narrative progresses, the hat becomes a symbol for America itself. The hat’s lucky qualities are explained when Paul tells Nate about his time fighting in the Battle of Bunker Hill and nearly had his head blown off by a cannon ball. His hat fell off his head, and he bent down to pick it up mere moments before a cannon ball whizzed overhead. Had he not been bending over to pick up the hat, Paul would have died. After Paul finishes telling the story, he “peel[s] off his ugly green hat and place[s] it carefully on the ground. ‘My lucky charm,’ he [says]” (49). The hat might be ugly, but it saved his life that day. Similarly, after the Battle of Brooklyn, Nate waits eagerly for Paul to return with the other men from the Connecticut 5th, and as he looks toward the horizon, he spots Paul and reflects that “there [is] no mistaking the man in the hideous green hat” (112). Because the hat’s value is hidden beneath its questionable appearance, it becomes a symbol for the idea that Americans are the underdogs in the war. The hat, just like the Americans, is scruffy, worse for wear, and not nearly as fancy as the British hats. However, it and its wearer survive the destruction and death of the Revolutionary War, prevailing against all odds.

Battle Drums

One of the most evocative motifs in I Survived the American Revolution is the sound of battle drums. The sound is mentioned whenever a dangerous battle is about to happen, and it therefore creates a sense of danger, urgency, and tension. Nate first hears about the drums when Paul describes the events of the Battle of Bunker Hill. He tells Nate, “We could hear them before we could see them […] Their battle drums make a terrible sound. […] RAT, tat, tat, tat, tat” (55). As Nate listens, he grows more terrified.

In practical terms, the drums are used to communicate despite the cacophony of war. Orders cannot be shouted over the sounds of cannons and musket fire, so drums give the necessary signals to the soldiers. The sound of the drums haunts Nate’s dreams, and he frequently has nightmares prior to battles. Finally, when Nate returns home to Connecticut, the haunting memory of that sound is alleviated. He sees Eliza and Theo again, and his fears from the last six months start to melt away. He smiles, and “[f]or the first time in months, the RAT, tat, tat, tat, tat of war fade[s] from his mind” (118). When he is back with his found family, Nate’s love and relief overpower the fear he remembers from battle.

Tales From the Sea

Nate keeps his Papa’s memory alive by remembering the tales from the sea that Papa used to tell him. These stories were such an impactful part of his childhood that they seep into the narrative language Nate uses to describe the world around him. For instance, when Nate first sees a man-of-war, he describes the cannons on that ship as being “like gigantic black serpents, peering out from their caves” (37). This narrative technique simultaneously makes the moment come more alive even as the image emphasizes Nate’s seagoing origins. Nate’s favorite sea stories feature the pirate, Slash O’Shea. Whenever Nate needs strength and bravery, he thinks of how Slash would act in his place. As the narrative states, “[t]hinking about Slash calmed Nate down a bit, and put that strong, shimmering feeling inside his chest again” (44). This dynamic invokes the theme of Bravery and Sacrifice in the Pursuit of Freedom.

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