42 pages • 1 hour read
Lauren TarshisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: Both the source text and this guide contain descriptions of enslavement, abuse, and wartime violence.
I Survived the American Revolution begins during the Battle of Brooklyn, New York, on August 29, 1776. Eleven-year-old Nathaniel “Nate” Fox is running for his life as “[t]housands of British soldiers [are] on the attack” (1). He retreats, leaving one of his friends who was killed behind him. He is certain that the soldier is about to kill him when an enormous blast knocks him to the ground. After that, everything goes black.
The second chapter jumps back to July 11, 1776 (seven weeks earlier). Nate lives in Norwalk, Connecticut with his uncle, Uriah Storch, who was assigned to be Nate’s caretaker after the death of Nate’s Papa two years ago. Nate is working in the garden when he overhears Storch discussing the Revolutionary War with his friend, Mr. Marston. While most people in Connecticut support General George Washington and consider themselves to be Patriots, “Storch and his pal [are] on England’s side” (6). They are Loyalists who are against Washington and his troops.
Nate grows weary of gardening under the hot sun and wanders off to Long Island Sound to watch the ships sailing by. His mom died several years before due to illness, and after that, “Nate grew up crisscrossing the ocean with Papa and his crews” (7). Nate loved his time at sea, and whenever Storch treats him harshly, he still imagines that Papa is still out there somewhere. In reality, Nate’s Papa perished when he fell overboard during an intense storm. Nate’s best friend from the voyage, a scrappy, red-haired teenager named Paul Dobbins, promised to keep in touch with Nate after Papa’s death. However, in the two years that have passed, Nate has never heard from Paul. Now, Nate’s reminiscing is suddenly broken when he feels someone poke him in the back and tell him to get back to work.
The voice behind Nate turns out to be Theo, the three-year-old son of Eliza, a woman who is enslaved by Storch. Theo is playing pirate, waving a “spindly stick from the cherry tree” (11) as his sword. Nate and Theo play for a moment before Eliza hears their laughter and comes out to quiet them. She tries her best to keep Theo quiet and out of trouble because she fears that Storch will sell Theo just as he sold her husband a few months ago. Storch orders Eliza to serve dessert, and she leaves Theo with Nate. Theo asks Nate to tell him a pirate story about “Slash O’Shea, the greatest living pirate” (14). Nate’s Papa used to tell him stories about Slash’s adventures on the sea, particularly how he would give his treasure away to poor orphans. Nate convinces Theo to listen to a sea shanty instead, in hopes of calming him down. The plan works, and Theo falls asleep soon after hearing the pirate tune.
Nate returns to the garden and overhears Storch asserting that the war will be over soon. Storch tells Marston that “[t]he king sent hundreds of ships. The big battle is coming any day. Washington and his army of traitors will soon be crushed” (15). Nate remembers when his Papa used to discuss King George and the high taxes on the colonies. Now, Nate is less concerned with the outcome of the war because it is hard for him to imagine that his life, Eliza’s, or Theo’s will improve, regardless of who wins. Nate turns around to check on Theo, and to his horror, he realizes that the boy is no longer napping in the grass. Instead, he has acquired a walking stick to use as a sword. Theo spins around with the makeshift weapon and trips, sending the stick flying. Nate watches in terror as the walking stick lands on Storch’s head.
Nate worries about what will happen to Theo, but then he realizes that Storch never saw who hit him. He decides to “trick Storch into thinking someone else had thrown the stick” (20), so he tells Theo to go hide and walks to his uncle to apologize. If he can convince Storch that he is the culprit, not Theo, then maybe Theo won’t be sold.
Nate’s idea works. Storch believes him and furiously slaps Nate across the face, then starts to strangle him. For a moment, Nate fears that Storch will kill him. In a final act of desperation, Nate hits Storch on the head with his fist, causing the man to lose his grip. Eliza tells him to run, and Nate flees into the woods.
It is now July 12, 1776, just before dawn. Nate stays hidden in the woods for hours, trying to decide what to do. He left without any money or food, so he will have to return home eventually. Then he remembers the origin story of the pirate Slash O’Shea, who ran away at age 10 and began a new life as a cabin boy on a ship. Nate knows that he is young, but so was Slash. He reasons that he is “bigger and taller than most eleven-year-olds. And Papa had taught him to work harder than sailors twice his age” (26).
He plans to steal away on a ship bound for New York City, which is home to “one of the busiest harbors in the colonies” (26). A few hours later, he arrives at the harbor and stows away on the Valerie, one of the ships there. From his hiding place among the cargo, he can feel the ship leaving the harbor, and his excitement grows as he anticipates the new life waiting for him in New York.
The first five chapters of I Survived the American Revolution provide a wealth of exposition by introducing the protagonist and the primary conflict, as well as establishing the inciting incident, and the broader historical context. The protagonist of the story is Nate Fox, an 11-year-old boy who, in the first chapter, finds himself running for his life in the Battle of Brooklyn in 1776. The opening of this book follows the same formula that Lauren Tarshis uses throughout the I Survived series. The first chapter introduces the protagonist in medias res, a Latin phrase meaning “in the middle of things,” and the following chapters then jump back in time to the moments leading up to the danger that is featured in the first chapter to heighten suspense.
From the first chapter, Nate possesses a level of bravery well beyond his years, and this attribute only strengthens as the story progresses. Nate is a boy who has had to grow up quickly, and when his father dies at sea and leaves him an orphan, the hardships of his life leave him little choice but to survive however he can. As he struggles to endure his uncle’s cruelty and make his way in the world, his background and character are seasoned by the recurring motif of his father’s tales sea stories and the colorful language that defines his time on the ships with Papa. Phrases like, “The winds blew like dragon’s breath” (9), and “He felt like a castaway clinging to a barrel in a stormy ocean” (24), demonstrate Nate’s active imagination and his tendency to draw comparisons to oceangoing imagery. Such descriptions also foreshadow his return to the sea, which occurs at the end of Chapter 5.
Though Nate lives with his uncle and endures the man’s cruel abuses, he discovers The Love and Loyalty of Found Family with his connection to Eliza and young Theo, the enslaved family that is currently tied to Storch. While the members of Nate’s found family will shift considerably in later chapters, Eliza and Theo always remain in Nate’s heart and mind. Nate’s love for them causes the inciting incident that catapults him into a wilder journey and compels him to strike out on his own. When Theo accidentally hits Storch on the head, Nate knows that “Storch [will] sell [Theo] for sure. Eliza would lose him forever, just like she’d lost her husband, Gregory” (19). In this moment, Nate is willing to take the blame for the accident in order to protect Theo from Storch’s vindictive wrath. When Storch starts to beat Nate instead, the boy’s decision to flee to the woods marks the true beginning of his broader adventure, for he impulsively draws upon his Papa’s sea stories to make the bold decision to stow away on a ship to New York City instead of returning to Storch’s home.
Finally, the historical context of the book is introduced in the first five chapters, and Tarshis distills the complexities of war and politics into a straightforward and accessible account of the two different sides. She describes the Patriots, who love General George Washington and are “rooting for the Americans to win the war” (6). By contrast, Storch and his friend Marston are Loyalists who remain loyal to King George in England. While the deeper nuances of the conflict are left to one side, Tarshis employs Nate’s inexperienced perspective to create an emotional impression of the growing conflict. For example, Nate recalls that before the war began, his Papa and the other men would have “fiery discussions [that] would last deep into the night” (16) about the King’s taxes and treatment of the colonies. While Nate has not been as invested in the conflict since his Papa’s death, these references provide important information as the action progresses toward the battle in which Nate will soon become involved.
By Lauren Tarshis
Action & Adventure
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American Revolution
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Colonialism & Postcolonialism
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Coming-of-Age Journeys
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Family
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Juvenile Literature
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Memorial Day Reads
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Military Reads
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School Book List Titles
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War
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