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59 pages 1 hour read

Markus Zusak

I Am The Messenger

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2002

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Part 3, Chapters 27-39Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “Trying Times for Ed Kennedy”

Part 3, Chapter 27 Summary: “The Game”

Although Ed is bloodied and battered from the Rose boys’ revenge, he feels happy and “no longer afraid” (183). He holds the two aces and thinks about “the stories of those cards” (184), all the messages he’s delivered and the lives he’s touched. He eagerly awaits the next card.

The next morning is the day of the Annual Sledge Game. In a display of generosity, Marv takes Ed out for breakfast to ensure that he plays that afternoon. During the game, a boy named Jay offers to watch the Doorman. Ed is assigned to block the largest member on the other team. Ed’s opponent bowls him over repeatedly, but Ed blocks his last tackle and leaves him “lying in a crumpled heap on the ground” (196). Ed’s teammates praise the play, but he feels sick with guilt, vomits, and leaves the field. Ed looks for the Doorman, but he and Jay are gone.

Part 3, Chapter 28 Summary: “Twenty Dollars for the Dog and the Card”

While Audrey helps Ed look for the Doorman, Jay and the dog return to the tree where Ed left them. A woman gives the boy the next playing card. Ed chases her, but she vanishes into the crowd. Jay refuses to hand over the ace of spades until Ed pays him $20.

Part 3, Chapter 29 Summary: “Dig”

Ed’s team wins the Annual Sledge Game, and Marv convinces Ed to attend the victory party. Ed feels guilty that his role as messenger comes between him and his best friend, but he also feels that he and Marv understand each other better now than they used to. The ace of spades has three names on it: Graham Greene, Morris West, and Sylvia Plath. Ed has a nightmare about an English teacher killing herself, which reminds him of a poem he read in high school, “Barren Woman” by Sylvia Plath. Realizing that the three names belong to authors, he decides to go to the library later that day. When Audrey visits Ed that morning, he feels sorry for himself because he thinks he’s “going around fixing people’s lives, even just for a moment or two,” and receiving “[n]othing” in return” (206). Ed tells himself to stop lying and making excuses. He kisses Audrey, but she reiterates that she only wants to be friends with him.

Ed goes to the library around noon on Sunday. A librarian mocks him for not knowing how to use the computerized catalog system, but Ed earns his respect by naming some authors he’s read that the librarian doesn’t recognize, such as Joyce and Dickens. Ed borrows 18 books by Greene, West, and Plath and wonders how he’ll find the clues he needs in time. He finds a note on his front door reassuring him that the task is simpler than he thinks. Ed takes the Doorman for a walk and realizes that he needs to find street names that match the authors’ titles, such as Bell Street for Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar. He finds three matching streets and tells himself that he’ll “have to dig” for the exact addresses because “[t]his is spades” (214). In each of the three books, Ed finds a page marked with a drawing of a spade, and he uses the page numbers to complete the addresses. Then, he succumbs to exhaustion and sleeps.

Part 3, Chapter 30 Summary: “The Benefits of Lying”

On Tuesday night, Ed’s friends gather to play cards and discuss where they should celebrate Christmas. Marv’s savings recently reached $40,000, but he doesn’t want to spend money on a holiday gathering. Ed agrees to host on the condition that Marv will give the Doorman a kiss on Christmas. With this decided, Ed looks forward to Christmas “for the first time in many years” (217).

Ed visits 114 Glory Road and sees a Polynesian family. Lua and Marie Tatupu have five children. When Lua spots Ed, the messenger quickly invents a story about the house being his childhood home and visiting when he misses his late father. Lua invites him to stay for dinner, and Ed plays with the children afterward. Although the Tatupu family is rich in love, they’re struggling financially. The family’s Christmas lights are old and broken, and Ed realizes that this is how he’s meant to help. He buys a new set of lights and leaves them on their front porch. While new Christmas lights seem like a small thing, Ed understands that “big things are often just small things that are noticed” (221).

Part 3, Chapter 31 Summary: “The Power and the Glory”

Later that night, the Tatupu family surprises Ed at his house and takes him to their home. He’s unaccustomed to the lively family being so quiet, and he worries that his gift may have offended them. His apprehension vanishes when one of the boys, Jessie, runs inside to turn on the new Christmas lights. The family gathers in the yard, admiring the beautiful glow. Ed cherishes their joy, especially Jessie’s, whose smile is “the biggest and the best. The most alive” (224). Lua tells Ed that Jessie was the one who insisted on having Ed present for turning on the lights.

Part 3, Chapter 32 Summary: “A Moment of Beauty”

As their children dance in the yard, Lua and Marie share a kiss. Ed thinks that people are sometimes beautiful in a way that goes beyond words and appearances.

Part 3, Chapter 33 Summary: “A Moment of Truth”

Marie insists that Ed join her and Lua for a cup of coffee. They know that Ed gave them the lights, and they ask why he helped them when no one else has made them feel welcome in the year they’ve lived in the house. Not even Ed knows why his messages’ recipients are chosen, so he answers, “Don’t even try—I don’t understand it myself” (225). The Tatupuses give Ed “a small stone that has a pattern on it like a cross” (227), which is a good luck charm from one of Lua’s friends, and a hand-drawn Christmas card from the children. Lua asks Ed whether he really lived in their house, and he admits that he didn’t. Lua stops himself from asking more questions, and they shake hands and say their goodbyes.

Part 3, Chapter 34 Summary: “Clown Street. Chips. The Doorman. And Me”

The next address is 23 Clown Street, the location of Melusso’s Italian restaurant. Ed develops a ritual of sitting on a bench across from the restaurant and eating chips with the Doorman after work. One night, he returns from Clown Street to find Audrey waiting on his porch. Referring to the cards, she tells him, “I feel like you’re slipping away somehow. You’ve become different since all this started” (231). Ed ponders the irony of the changes he’s undergone. All along, he wanted to discard his old self “for this new person who’s full of purpose rather than incompetence” (232), but he hoped to grow closer to Audrey, not further away. Ed and Audrey drink and fall asleep on the couch together.

Ed awakens to knocking at his front door. The man who guided Ed to the river and ran off without paying his fare is there. He tells Ed to go to Melusso’s at eight o’clock the following night. When Ed asks who sent him, the man retorts that he doesn’t know, and that Ed might not be the only person receiving playing cards in his mail. After the man leaves, Audrey wakes up and asks Ed to tell her about the messages he’s delivered. She falls back asleep after Ed tells her about Milla, but he tells her sleeping form about all the others and feels happy before sleep claims him, too.

Part 3, Chapter 35 Summary: “The Woman”

The next morning, Audrey thanks Ed for being the person who knows her the best and treats her the best. That evening, he goes to Melusso’s and sees his mother on a date. She’s wearing a nice dress and looks “like a woman” to Ed instead of the “foulmouthed Ma” he’s accustomed to (239). Ed thinks of his hard-working, long-suffering father and his happy childhood memories back when his father “was a hero and not a human” (240). However, Ed can’t blame his mother for wanting to be happy. Mortified, Ed realizes that his instinctive bitterness wasn’t on his father’s behalf but rather his own because his mother’s happy love life underscores his loneliness.

Part 3, Chapter 36 Summary: “Front-Porch Cyclone”

Ed’s mother is so captivated by the man she’s dating that Ed abandons his attempt at stealth. He goes to his mother’s house and waits on her front porch. Ed asks how her date went, and she brusquely replies that it was nice and that she has needs. She doesn’t invite Ed inside even though she would never treat her other children this way. Ed asks his mother why she hates him. She answers that it’s because he reminds her of his father and slams the door behind her. Even compared to Edgar Street and the beating from the Rose boys, the devastating words from his mother feel like Ed’s darkest hour. When Ed refuses to leave, his mother comes back outside. He demands to know why she treats him so much worse than his siblings when he’s the one who’s there for her. She retorts that he has as much potential as his siblings but that he wastes it by staying in their broken-down town. Ed realizes that his mother was already seeing the man from the restaurant before his father died. He asks if his father knew about the affair, but the only answer he receives is her tears.

Part 3, Chapter 37 Summary: “A Phone Call”

Ed calls his mother at two o’clock in the morning. She tells him that she’s all right, and Ed hangs up when she launches into her usual verbal abuse. Ed called to tell her that he still loves her. Although he didn’t say those words, he supposes “maybe it’s better” that the call followed their typical pattern instead (246).

Part 3, Chapter 38 Summary: “The Bell Street Theater”

Thinking over his mother’s words, Ed realizes that she’s just as disappointed in herself as she is in him and that he doesn’t want to be a cab driver all his life. He attends Father O’Reilly’s Sunday service, and the priest assures him that there is a purpose to everything, including the difficulties Ed faces. The address on Bell Street is an old movie theater. The cinema is entirely deserted except for Bernie Price, an elderly man who bought the theater after he retired. Ed is his first customer in weeks. Ed must wake Bernie up to change the reels halfway through the film. To make amends, Bernie apologetically insists that Ed bring a date for a free showing. Bernie lets slip that he knew Ed would be coming, and Ed deduces that Daryl and Keith told him. After Ed leaves the theater, he visits Milla for the first time in weeks. She seems even lonelier and frailer than the last time he saw her. He invites her to spend Christmas Day with him, and she accepts. Ed hopes that Milla and the real Jimmy will find each other in the afterlife.

The next day, Audrey dresses up for the film showing, and she and Ed walk arm-in-arm to the Bell Street Theater. Audrey is delighted that Ed chose one of her favorite films, Cool Hand Luke. As the movie begins, Ed senses that he’s already delivered his message by reminding Bernie of the happy days in his youth when he went to the movies with girls. Ed invites Bernie to join them, and Audrey holds both of their hands. Ed sees a shadow in the projection room, but the figure disappears before they can catch him. The mysterious figure left behind a reel with Ed’s name on it. Ed asks Bernie why these things keep happening to him, and Bernie answers, “They do it because they can” (258). The old man says that this was all planned at least a year ago. As Ed and Audrey head back into the theater to watch the reel, he tells her, “It’s nearly over” (259).

Part 3, Chapter 39 Summary: “The Last Reel”

The reel shows footage of Ed being beaten up by the Rose boys, leaving the library with his load of books, illuminating the house on Glory Road, and walking away from his mother’s front porch after all the painful words she hurled at him. Before the screen goes dark, the reel displays the following message: “Trying times for Ed Kennedy. Well done, Ed. Time to move on” (260).

An anxious, tearful Audrey tugs Ed back to his seat, and they watch the rest of Cool Hand Luke together. The “complete, desolate desperation” of the movie’s protagonist mirrors Ed’s emotions as he looks around the theater, expecting to find people watching him from the shadows (261). When Ed returns to his seat, he finds the ace of hearts waiting for him.

Part 3, Chapters 27-39 Analysis

Part 3’s title indicates further conflict ahead, given that it opens with Ed already bloodied and bruised from his run-in with the Rose boys. However, unlike Ed’s experiences with the ace of clubs, these “trying times” inflict emotional and psychological torment rather than physical pain. Ominous title notwithstanding, Ed is battered but joyful in Chapter 27. He basks in the sense of purpose and personal growth that he’s gained from his role as the messenger. This time, he feels expectation rather than dread as he awaits the next card.

The chaos of the Annual Sledge Game interrupts his peace. As with his attack on Gavin Rose, Ed feels sickened when he deals out violence. After Ed leaves the game, the mood shifts abruptly when he makes the discovery that his dog is missing. In addition to being a dear and loyal friend to the protagonist, the Doorman is one of the novel’s symbols. The elderly dog represents the love between Ed and his late father. Others dismiss the dog’s worth due to his age and stench, but Ed cherishes the Doorman just as he admires his father’s good qualities, attributes that no one else, particularly his mother, recognized. The Doorman’s brief disappearance in Chapter 28 causes Ed to realize how much he appreciates his dog in the same way that his father’s death made Ed realize how much he loved him. Thanks to Ed’s deal with Marv, the Doorman has a prominent role at the friends’ holiday party.

As the holiday approaches, the Tatupuses’ love and generosity make them suited for a Christmastime message. Ed doesn’t leave a note on the box of lights because this gift is not about words but rather “small things that are big” (221). In Chapter 31, the Tatupuses bring Ed to their home so that he can be present when the lights come on. Over the past several months, Ed has gone out of his way to bring light into so many lives, and now others are reaching out and including him. Chapter 31 is entitled “The Power and the Glory.” On a literal level, this describes the electrical current illuminating the Tatupuses’ address on Glory Road. On a thematic level, The Power of Human Connection shines through the Tatupuses’ love for one another and their kindness to Ed in this small but priceless moment. Ed’s conversation with Marie and Lua in Chapter 33 shows that Ed still doesn’t know why he’s been chosen to act as a messenger or why certain people are chosen to receive his messages, but he’s content with not knowing all the answers at present. Ed’s time with the Tatupuses reminds the reader of the beauty of human connection and illustrates how Ed also benefits from the messages he delivers.

The warmth that Ed finds with the Tatupuses stands in stark contrast with his mother’s coldness toward him. While they welcomed him into their home when he was a stranger, she refuses to invite her son inside when she finds him on her porch in Chapter 36. Ed experiences his “darkest hour” when his mother says that she hates him because he reminds her of her late husband (243). This painful experience sheds light on Part 3’s title. Ed finds meaning in this suffering because he recognizes that his mother needed the relief of unleashing “the truth and love and disappointment of her life” (351). Previously, the aces sent him to complete strangers. The message for Ed’s mother marks a shift and foreshadows the ace of hearts, which requires Ed to deliver messages to his three closest friends.

Throughout Part 3, Audrey helps Ed bear his struggles, and their love for one another becomes increasingly difficult to deny. In Chapter 29, Ed has a bout of self-pity but then tells himself to stop pretending that he’s some sort of martyr who deserves Audrey’s love as a prize for his heroics. After he kisses her, she reiterates that she still wants to be friends, but it’s unclear how much longer their friendship can survive their suppressed feelings and conflicting desires. Ironically, Ed’s personal growth adds to the strain on their relationship because Audrey feels that he’s moving farther and farther away from his ordinary life and from her. As much as Ed despises his old self and hungers for change, leaving Audrey behind is the last thing he wanted. In Chapter 35, Audrey has the opportunity to join Ed in delivering a message when she accompanies him to the Bell Street Theater. Audrey dresses up for the occasion even though it isn’t technically a date, indicating that she enjoys this chance to pretend that their relationship could be something more. Audrey holds Bernie’s hand during the film, and this small gesture shows that she shares Ed’s consideration for others and his knack for forging connections with people. In Chapter 39, Audrey cries when the reel reveals some of what Ed has endured during his time as the messenger, showing how much she cares about him.

Although Part 3 offers some clues, Ed feels more in the dark than ever when the curtain closes on the ace of spades. The third card’s suit is symbolic because it forces Ed to dig deep and because it reveals that there’s more to Ed than what people see on the surface. For example, the librarian makes classist assumptions about Ed before learning that he’s familiar with authors the librarian doesn’t recognize. The literary clues with the book titles and street names suggest that the person orchestrating all of this knows that Ed is an avid reader. The mystery deepens in Chapter 34 when the runner tells Ed, “You might not be the only one getting aces in the mail. Did you ever think of that?” (234). His question leaves both Ed and the reader to wonder just how many people are tangled in this plan and to what purpose.

The film that appears at the end of Part 3 introduces another of the novel’s symbols. The titular character, Cool Hand Luke, represents the protagonist and highlights Ed’s struggles. Luke is a prisoner in a chain gang who makes repeated escape attempts. In a moment of “complete, desolate desperation,” Luke cries, “Where are you now?” (261). Luke’s question echoes Ed’s paranoid feeling that he’s being watched as he clutches the ace of hearts. As Ed completes his third card, the identity and intentions of the person sending the aces remain as shrouded in shadow as the mysterious figure in the theater.

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