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54 pages 1 hour read

Kristen Perrin

How to Solve Your Own Murder

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2024

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Prologue-Chapter 11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Prologue Summary: “Castle Knoll Country Fair, 1965”

Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses depictions of death.

In 1965, three friends, Frances Adams, Rose Forrester, and Emily Sparrow are at the fair getting their fortunes told. Frances receives an ominous prediction that disturbs her. It says, “Your future contains dry bones. Your slow demise begins right when you hold the queen in the palm of your hand. Beware the bird, for it will betray you. And from that, there’s no coming back. But daughters are the key to justice, find the right one and keep her close. All signs point to your murder” (3). Emily tries to make light of it by buying bird necklaces for all of them, but Francis isn’t appeased. In a year, one of them, not Frances, will disappear.

Chapter 1 Summary

In the present timeline, 25-year-old Annie Adams walks through London to Chelsea, where she lives with her visual artist mother, Laura. Her friend Jenny meets her at the rundown, large house that belongs to Annie’s Great Aunt Frances. Jenny encourages Annie about her latest detective manuscript. They recently cleaned out the basement of the Chelsea house and sent multiple trunks and boxes to Frances’s mansion in Dorset. Jenny asks about Frances, and Annie says Frances sends her mother a monthly allowance and allows them to live in the house, but Annie has never met her great-aunt despite Laura being the sole inheritor. Frances’s solicitor then requests Annie come to a meeting regarding Annie now being the sole benefactor of the estate. They discuss the prediction of Frances’s murder and say that Great Aunt Frances has lived her entire life trying to figure it out. It seems she has now decided Annie is “the right one” the fortune mentions and not Laura (3).

Chapter 2 Summary: “The Castle Knoll Files, September 10, 1966”

In 1966, Frances says odd things have been happening even before she was given the fortune, including finding a note in her pocket that read “I’ll put your bones in a box” (15). She will keep a journal to record events so she can put clues together. Police have interviewed her about Emily vanishing almost a year exactly after the fortune was told.

Chapter 3 Summary

Annie travels to Dorset and the town of Castle Knoll, admiring the small, picturesque village. She goes to Mr. Gordon’s law office and he welcomes her, saying Frances’s car has broken down so they will need to go to the estate. His handsome grandson Oliver arrives, as does a woman named Elva, who assumes she and her husband Saxon (Frances’s husband’s nephew) will inherit everything. She is furious when Mr. Gordon implies otherwise. Elva is rude about Frances being crazy and questions why Oliver is present. Mr. Gordon clarifies Frances didn’t ask for Elva, only for Saxon. Oliver offers Annie a ride to the Gravesdown estate before things get more heated.

Chapter 4 Summary: “The Castle Knoll Files, September 15, 1966”

In 1966, Frances says the police are dredging the river for Emily’s body, particularly where it’s deep by the Gravesdown estate. Frances’s brother Peter is there with the new baby Laura who Frances likes, and Tansy, Frances’s sister-in-law, who she doesn’t.

Chapter 5 Summary

In the present, Annie finds Oliver abrasive and snobbish despite being handsome as they drive to the estate. He looks down on Castle Knoll, saying he didn’t really live there since he was at boarding school most of his life. He is now a property developer in London. The large house, Gravesdown Hall, is large and gloomy. The door is locked and no one answers. Oliver asks Archie Foyle, the gardener working nearby, if he has a key. Archie notes that Oliver is back, and Oliver tells Annie he was there at breakfast to go over grounds plans with Frances. Foyle tells Annie he has a farm that is now part of the estate property but also is the main gardener for Gravesdown Hall. He doesn’t have a key. Elva and Mr. Gordon arrive and knock but there is still no answer. Mr. Gordon has keys. When they go in, they find flowers mid-arrangement in a large, seemingly empty room. All at once they see a bloody hand on the floor behind the desk.

Chapter 6 Summary: “The Castle Knoll Files, September 21, 1966”

In 1966, Frances writes about the first time they snuck onto the Gravesdown Estate. Emily and Walt Gordon are a couple, as are John and Frances. Rose has also come on her own, having rejected both Archie Foyle and Teddy Crane. It’s nighttime and they are discussing the sudden death of most of the Gravesdown family in a recent car accident, leaving the 20-year-old younger son Rutherford “Ford” as the heir and raising his nephew, Saxon. Rutherford had married but his wife left. Emily says there’s more to the story. Frances is bothered that Emily seems to be mimicking her style and mannerisms and is picking on Rose. Emily says Rutherford murdered his wife, and then, a little boy appears in the glow of their lighters. John grabs him. It is 7-year-old Saxon who says he isn’t afraid of trespassers and knows all their names. Rutherford Gravesdown then steps out of the darkness.

Chapter 7 Summary

In the present, Annie notes that Frances’s hands aren’t cut but punctured. The blood makes her feel faint. Elva laughs, saying someone has actually done what Frances was afraid of for so many years. She calls the paramedics and not the police. Annie wonders why. They go into the next room, which is Frances’s study. It is devoted to the prediction of her murder. Elva begins to pull sticky notes and photographs off the wall and crumple them. Annie feels even more faint but yells for Elva to stop touching things and says that there may be evidence. There is a second murder investigation board around Emily’s disappearance that shows Mr. Gordon as a teenager. Annie sees the fortune written down with tick marks, as if Frances was checking off things that had come true. The phrase about dry bones looks recently checked.

The paramedics arrive—a woman with purple hair in her 60s, Magda, and a man in his 40s, Joe Leroy. Annie realizes Saxon is the coroner who will do the autopsy. Gordon introduces the paramedics to Annie. They know her mother and Magda says Joe’s mother Rose was a good friend of Frances. As people leave and the body is removed, Annie sees a small green notebook. It is Frances’s journal from the 1960s. She pockets it and notices an oddly bad arrangement of flowers amongst many good ones. She looks closer and sees the roses have needles instead of thorns.

Chapter 8 Summary

Annie finds Detective Rowan Crane. She shows him the roses while his office manager complains about Frances wasting police time and her rudeness toward the Crane family because of their bird-sounding last name. Annie’s hands begin to blister and she worries she’s touched the needles. Crane takes her to the doctor’s office down the street while Annie continues to tell him her theory that the roses were the murder weapon. He lets slip that Frances had a past with the vicar named John. Annie faints in Dr. Esi Owusu’s office, hearing the word “hemlock” as she blacks out (70).

Chapter 9 Summary

In the past timeline, Emily seems familiar with Rutherford but introduces them all by name—except Frances who she simply calls “John’s girlfriend” (71). He asks them to stay in specific areas if they’re going to be on his land and to bring Saxon back to the house if they see him again. He singles out Frances and asks her name. He smiles charmingly and asks if she likes riddles. She gives him a smart answer and he laughs, telling her to call him Ford. He leaves with Saxon and Emily leads them to the Grecian ruin Ford mentions. John already appears to know the way. Emily makes Frances feel stupid by saying she knows Frances and John are going to sneak off to have sex and makes a crack at her virginity. John makes Frances feel better and they go off together, but Saxon again appears and spoils the mood. John is furious, and Frances takes a crying Saxon up to the manor house. When they get there, Saxon says his uncle Ford wants to speak with Frances.

Chapter 10 Summary

In the present, Dr. Owusu assures Annie that hemlock isn’t deadly when touched and gives her cream. The doctor says she liked Frances despite her constant pestering about suspicious or perceived problems. She also reveals she, at Frances’s request, will do Frances’s autopsy and not Saxon. She thinks Annie should trust Detective Crane. Magda arrives for an appointment despite the doctor saying earlier that she doesn’t take appointments on Tuesdays. They go into the office and Annie looks in the appointment book where Magda is scheduled twice that day. She also sees her great-aunt had an appointment that morning. She wants to trust Dr. Owusu but takes a photo of the appointment book anyway. She now knows Frances saw four people the morning she died—Oliver, Archie who delivered flowers for Frances to arrange for the church, Magda, and Dr. Owusu. She realizes the person who gave Frances the roses would be hard to trace as they may have come at any time of day. They were ugly, however, and yet Frances didn’t throw them away. This makes Annie think the person who gave them meant something to Frances and also that the person knew Frances would try to rearrange them to look prettier and would stab herself.

Chapter 11 Summary

In the past timeline, Frances follows Saxon inside where his uncle Ford serves tea and sits her across a chess board with Saxon. He tells Frances that her friends aren’t good enough for her. Saxon agrees. Frances realizes her friends have been going there without her. Ford hands her the queen chess piece and Frances feels her fortune fall into place. Ford tells her the first thing to know about chess is also a lesson about life: “You can play without a plan, but you’ll probably lose” (97).

Prologue-Chapter 11 Analysis

The first 12 chapters of the novel conform to the cozy mystery genre by quickly establishing the puzzle that the remainder of the novel will solve. The central piece to this genre is a murder, and How To Solve Your Own Murder provides two near the beginning of the story—the death of Frances and the possible death of Emily, framed as a disappearance. By opening with a murderous prediction in the Prologue but then mentioning that a different girl goes missing, questions are raised that immediately establish mystery and engagement. The questions of who is killed and why are created as a hook before the first actual body is found a few chapters later. In this way, the discovery of the first body in Chapter 5 provides an early revelatory moment that propels the narrative. Another way the novel conforms to the genre is by establishing the small-town setting, a common story element of the cozy mystery. The beautiful village of Castle Knoll, which Annie says looks like “a picture on a biscuit tin,” sets up expectations, as the English village in this genre often comes with stock characters and uses the ideal-seeming setting to comment on darker themes, all of which will be explored as the novel unfolds (18). Appearance Versus Reality in Small Towns is thus established through the setting, with Annie’s commentary about the beauty of the place juxtaposed with Frances’s comments about dredging the river for Emily’s body (18, 27). The dual nature of the town is clear in the characters and events of the novel, as well as in the contrasting viewpoints of the two narrators.

To ensure nothing gets in the way of the puzzle-solving plot, Perrin quickly presents her versions of the characters used in the village-centered cozy mystery genre in this section. The doctor, the local policeman, the solicitor, the local farmer, the town busybody, the amateur sleuth, and even the local vicar all make an appearance or are mentioned in the opening chapters. Having Frances and Annie narrate in the first person aids in the rapidity of character development. Annie’s insecure childhood and failed attempts at writing mysteries and Frances’s suspicion and annoyance give a brief but nuanced impression of the protagonists, who evolve at a pace that is secondary to the plot. The first-person narration does this quickly enough that by the time the body is found in Chapter 5, both protagonists are fully developed and ready to start sleuthing.

The Power of the Written Word is established in this opening section, alluded to with Annie trying and failing to publish her own work, but then finding Frances’s illuminating journals. The impact of these writings is immediately felt as they set up the first questions and flesh out the past Annie is looking into. It is with Frances’s journal that Annie is able to uncover the truth behind her aunt’s murder. The breaking of the fourth wall is alluded to implicitly because of the journals and the title of the novel, as both Annie and Frances are actively writing down their own stories for a perceived audience. The Warping Nature of Obsession is also hinted at, with disturbing details such as Emily’s mimicking behavior and the discovery of Frances’s murder investigation board-filled study, which point to her troubled mind. This opening section creates a foundation for the rest of the story, lightly introducing these topics to expand upon as the story progresses.

This section also introduces motifs that will guide the rest of the story. The motif of the bird appears in Emily’s last name, Sparrow, and the necklaces she gives their friend group along with the prediction that a bird will betray Frances is introduced immediately. This creates a feeling of mysterious significance and builds expectations for the plot. This bird motif is set against the motif of the rose. Rose’s name and the appearance of spiked, possibly murderous roses in Frances’s home create a similar implication of significance. Perrin’s play on names and objects makes the appearance of each motif loaded with meaning another way the author layers mystery into the novel.

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