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Emily McIntireA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The crocodile and watch, used in tattoo form to represent those working for Croc, as well as in the more literal forms of crocodile boots, worn by James’s uncle, and physical watches, like those of James’s uncle and Smee, represent James’s history of abuse and the cycle of abuse that came from his childhood experiences. James was abused by his uncle, and the clicking of his watch is specifically associated with his uncle creeping into his bedroom at night. The crocodile shoes are linked to his moniker, Croc, and together they form a partial characterization of Senator Barrie, James’s uncle.
In the novel, though, watches and ticking clocks appear to infuriate James, bringing him back to his childhood abuse in a visceral way and blocking out his ability to remain present in each situation. When Smee brings home a watch, and when Smee later presents a watch in the conclusion of the novel, James becomes unhinged, hardly able to maintain any of his composure. Such an effect is like that of post-traumatic stress disorder, in which James cannot cope with the reminders of his past abuse. The use of these symbols in Croc’s employee’s tattoos serves to reinforce the necessity of James overcoming his abuse to move forward in his life.
Likewise, Smee uses the crocodile and watch tattoos to mark those that he has recruited from among James’s ranks, and the symbols serve a dual purpose of also recalling how James has perpetuated abuse within his own organization. His uncle hurt him, and James now hurts his employees. James’s need for domination is ultimately a repetition of the same abuse recalled by the crocodile and watch, and yet another reason why he needs to overcome his past. These symbols, then, represent the origin of James as a villain.
A critical symbol for James is the lighter, a gift for Ru, which is inscribed with the advice “straight on ’til morning” (50). This advice was given to James by Ru, and it marks the opening in James’s character for greater vulnerability. As a child, James was abused, and, while the crocodile and watch symbolize that abuse, the lighter symbolizes James’s ability to overcome that abuse with the help and support of others. When James gives Ru the lighter, James attempts to suppress his connection with Ru, but the saying on the lighter is repeated in the end of the novel between Wendy and James, reestablishing its significance as a representation of the power of family and friendship.
The lighter itself is only used during the scene when Ru is dead, and James uses the lighter to ignite Ru’s corpse at Cannibal Cove. The significance of the lighter being used only in this instance is that James is severing his ties to Wendy, the only person other than Ru that he has forged a connection with. Symbolically, the lighter functions as an indication that James is making a mistake in accusing Wendy, as the only way for James to find peace and happiness, as well as escape the villain role, is through acceptance of other people into his life and his emotions.
A major motif in Hooked is that of family and family’s importance in one’s life. Wendy struggles with her own family, and her connection to her father, though tense, is often a point of contention between her and James, who claims to have no family. Jon is entirely disconnected from Peter, and Jon and Wendy’s mother is dead at the opening of the novel. James’s parents are also dead, and Ru, who is a sort of father figure to him, dies in the novel. Even Smee’s motivation is linked directly to the death of his father, James’s uncle, and most of the main characters seem to be looking for the truth or culprit behind the deaths of their parents.
However, as Wendy and James grow closer together, they form a new family unit. When the conclusion of the novel presents James with a brother and a cousin, as well as new information on his father, the information is largely irrelevant. James already treats Jon like a brother or son, and he has no need to dwell on his uncle’s and cousin’s problems and lives. Wendy finds a new family in James and Jon, and so she can shed Peter as a restriction in her life. While oppressive family members like Senator Barrie and Peter are toxic to Wendy’s and James’s freedom and happiness, healthy, supportive family members like James, Jon, Ru, and Wendy can effect real change in each other, building happier lives.