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92 pages 3 hours read

Louis Sachar

Holes

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1998

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Part 2, Chapter 44-Part 3, Chapter 50Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “The Last Hole” - Part 3: “Filling in the Holes”

Part 2, Chapter 44 Summary

Hours later, Stanley is woken up by Zero. Stanley starts to dig and Zero goes to refill their water jars. The night is very dark and neither of them can see if they are digging up anything valuable. After a while, Stanley volunteers to go grab more water, but Zero insists that he do it instead because Stanley is too noisy and big. When Zero returns, Stanley feels “the shovel bounce off something hard” (200). Stanley digs around a box-like object to get it loose. He struggles to move it. Finally, he pries it loose. The Warden reveals that she is there watching them.

Part 2, Chapter 45 Summary

The Warden, Mr. Pendanski, and Mr. Sir are outside Stanley and Zero’s hole waiting for them. The Warden starts talking but then backs away when she sees that a “lizard had crawled up on top of the suitcase” and other lizards are crawling over Zero in the hole (205). The Warden tells the adults just to wait it out, even though the state will probably have questions about what happened. She reveals that her parents would dig holes every day and that when she was a kid, she would have to dig holes too. The adults wait for Stanley and Zero to get bitten. Each beat of Stanley’s heart tells him “he was still alive, at least for one more second” (206).

Part 2, Chapter 46 Summary

As time passes, Zero and Stanley still haven’t been bitten by the lizards. The Warden tells Mr. Sir and Mr. Pendanski that they’ll claim that Stanley ran away and got bitten in a hole and that they don’t have to worry about Zero because they erased his record of being there. Instead of thinking about his terrible situation, Stanley thinks about a time when he fell down an icy hill with his mom and how they laughed about it: “This is where he wanted to be when he died” (209). Mr. Sir reveals that Stanley’s lawyer came to get Stanley yesterday because she was able to prove Stanley’s innocence, but Stanley wasn’t there to go home. Stanley doesn’t believe him, though, because his family cannot afford a lawyer.

Part 2, Chapter 47 Summary

As the sun rises, the lizards are still on Stanley and Zero. Mr. Sir, the Warden, and Mr. Pendanski are still waiting for them to die. A car comes to Camp Green Lake with a short woman and a tall man, who reveal themselves to be Stanley’s lawyer and the attorney general. Stanley’s lawyer threatens the Warden that she will file charges against the camp and the state of Texas if anything happens to Stanley. The Warden lies and tells them that Stanley and Zero stole her suitcase from her cabin and that Stanley couldn’t go home yesterday because his lawyer didn’t have proper authorization even though the court order she brought was signed by the judge who sentenced Stanley. The Warden also says that Stanley has been hallucinating and delirious and is unsafe to send home. Stanley finally gets up and the lizards all scatter away from him. He also helps Zero up and the lizards scatter again. The Warden tries to take the suitcase from Zero, but Zero says it belongs to Stanley. They all look at the suitcase and “there, in big black letters, was STANLEY YELNATS” (216).

Part 2, Chapter 48 Summary

Back at camp, Stanley learns that the tall man is the Texas attorney general and that his lawyer’s name is Ms. Morengo. It is also revealed that the Warden’s real name is Ms. Walker. The Warden lies again and says that Stanley used the suitcase to steal her belongings, but Ms. Morengo tells Stanley not to say anything or open the suitcase. As Stanley is getting ready to leave, Zero gives him a thumbs-up. Stanley thinks that they will kill Zero, but the attorney general states that Zero will be fine because he is taking over the camp. Stanley refuses to leave and Ms. Morengo asks to see Hector’s (Zero’s) file, however, Mr. Pendanski cannot find it since he destroyed it earlier in the book when they thought Zero was dead. The attorney general makes some calls to try to find information on Zero, but can’t find anything. Zero goes with Stanley and Ms. Morengo.

Part 2, Chapter 49 Summary

This chapter begins with a flashback from more than 100 years ago. Rattlesnake hunters buy Sam special onion juice. The juice must be consumed the night before and during the day because “the lizards don’t like onion blood” (224).

In the present day, Stanley and Zero sit in Ms. Morengo’s car with the suitcase between them. She explains that she is a patent attorney and that she was helping Stanley’s dad when she found out about Stanley’s case. She was able to prove Stanley’s innocence because Derrick Dunne had bullied Stanley at the time of the theft. Ms. Morengo also tells them that Stanley’s dad invented a new foot deodorizer and that it smells like peaches. The boys fall asleep “and for the first time in over a hundred years, a drop of rain fell into the empty lake” (225).

Part 3, Chapter 50 Summary

In the final chapter of the book, the author addresses the reader directly. He says that the reader might find it interesting that Stanley’s father invented his foot deodorizer “the day after the great-great-grandson of Elya Yelnats carried the great-great-grandson of Madame Zeroni up the mountain” (229). Also, Camp Green Lake is closed and will become a Girl Scout camp. The suitcase has some old jewels in it, but also lots of stock certificates, deeds of trust, and promissory notes that ended up giving Stanley and Zero a little less than $1 million each, which helps Stanley buy a house with a laboratory and Zero hire a team of private investigators.

The author provides a final scene that occurs a year and a half after Stanley and Zero leave Camp Green Lake. A small party is being hosted at Stanley’s house because the ad for Sloosh, the foot deodorizer, is being aired at the Super Bowl. Clyde Livingston is at the party because he is the star of the commercial.

When the curse is lifted off the Yelnats, Stanley’s dad’s invention works, and he starts a successful foot deodorant company. The treasure Stanley and Zero find in the suitcase with Stanley’s name gives them each roughly $1 million. Stanley splits the money with Zero evenly. The author implies that Zero hires a team of private investigators to search for his mother; the reader sees Zero with her at the Super Bowl party. The book ends with Zero’s mother singing the song that connects their two families.

Part 2, Chapter 44-Part 3, Chapter 50 Analysis

The end of the novel is a happy one. Stanley and Zero find Kissin’ Kate Barlow’s treasure, and the Warden can’t have it because the case has Stanley’s name on it. The theme of The Connection Between Past and the Present recurs: Kissin’ Kate Barlow stole her treasure from Stanley’s great-grandfather. Stanley’s name unambiguously identifies him as the owner (or inheritor) of his great-grandfather’s suitcase. Sam’s healing onions from the past save Stanley and Zero in the present.

The two boys are able to stay together because Zero gets to go home with Stanley. The final chapter, “Filling in the Holes,” depicts their happy ending, highlighting the theme of Fate Versus Free Will. The curse lifts due to the boys’ agency rather than blind luck. Stanley chooses to go after and save Zero. His connection to Zero—rather than a predetermined destiny—is what enables these positive changes.

Coincidence is a powerful force, but so is free will. Stanley always feels like he’s in the wrong place at the wrong time—getting hit with the shoes that land him in the camp, getting caught with the sunflower seeds—and he may indeed often suffer from having bad luck. But Stanley decides to put himself in the right place at the right time by going after Zero and proves that he can shape events to have positive outcomes for himself and those he cares about.

The final chapters highlight The Importance of Friendship and love as powerful motivators. They act as a catalyst for Stanley to grow as a character. He begins the novel as a victim of bullying and evolves to be brave and generous, teaching Zero how to read despite fearing X-Ray. His generosity also leads him to split the treasure with Zero. Ultimately, it’s friendship that enables Zero to find his mother.

Courage is also a potent force. Zero stands up for himself and escapes the camp. Stanley risks his own well-being to save Zero. Their rewards are riches, Zero’s reunion with his mother, and the end of the Yelnats family curse.

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