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18 pages 36 minutes read

Rita Dove

Heart to Heart

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 2004

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Background

Literary Context

In an interview with The University of Arizona Poetry Center, Dove describes herself: “I would say I’m obsessed with the underside of history [...] My obsession with the underside of history really has to do with everything that gets lost when a person dies, all of the moments that get lost in each of us” (Gzemski, Sarah. An Interview with Rita Dove. 2016. The University of Arizona Poetry Center). Much of Dove’s poetry follows this trajectory. For example, Dove’s Pulitzer Prize-winning collection, Thomas and Beulah (1986), tells a slightly fictionalized story of Dove’s maternal grandparents in which she draws on events from her grandparents’ lives and embellishes them through art; yet, the collection is largely about ordinary people going through everyday aspects of life.

“Heart to Heart” is similarly concerned with the lost—or, in this case, the locked away—elements of life, as well as human experiences that are common but nevertheless profound. The poem indicates a heartfelt conversation, between two people, about unsuccessfully trying to access and express one’s feelings. “Heart to Heart” also makes use of clichés, drawing on well-worn descriptions of hearts, feelings, and love. Many poets walk in this tradition of finding the extraordinary within ordinary experience. For example, Audre Lorde’s “Coal” and Dove’s “Dusting,” which is a poem from Thomas and Beulah. There is also Carl Phillips’ poem “White Dog” and Marie Howe’s collection What the Living Do (1997).

Historical Context

“Heart to Heart” is part of Dove’s collection American Smooth (2004), which explores and pays homage to many historical figures and historical moments. Dove, who has been called “a master at transforming a public or historical element,” is an expert at “re-envisioning a spectacle and unearthing the heartfelt, wildly original private thoughts such historic moments always contain” (“Rita Dove.” Poetry Foundation). Throughout her career as a poet, Dove has continually drawn from the past, most notably within her collections Thomas and Beulah (1986) and On the Bus with Rosa Parks (1999).

“Heart to Heart,” however, is unique in that it draws from neither a historical figure nor a particular historical moment. The poem occupies a more neutral space of a speaker trying to understand and listen to their feelings and what their heart speaks. However, many elements that are at play in Dove’s historically focused collections are still at play in “Heart to Heart.” For example, “Heart to Heart” engages the private thoughts and feelings of a speaker, much like Dove’s collection Thomas and Beulah, which enters the semi-fictionalized thoughts and everyday moments of her maternal grandparents’ lives. As a poet who is consumed with the underside of history, “Heart to Heart” seeks to understand the underside of the heart: What it means to understand one’s heart and the language it speaks.

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