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51 pages 1 hour read

J. K. Rowling

Harry Potter And The Chamber Of Secrets

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1998

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Chapters 9-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary: “The Writing on the Wall”

Filch arrives and is distraught to see Mrs. Norris hanging motionless. Taking hold of the cat, Dumbledore leads Filch, Harry, Ron, Hermione, and several teachers to Lockhart’s nearby office. As Lockhart rambles about similar attacks he claims he dealt with in the past, Dumbledore examines Mrs. Norris, then declares her to be “Petrified” rather than dead. Convinced that Harry attacked Mrs. Norris after discovering him to be a “Squib,” or non-magical person born to magical parents, Filch blames Harry, but Dumbledore insists that the magic is beyond Harry’s ability. Eager to see Harry punished, Snape asks why Harry went to that corridor instead of returning to the feast. Harry chooses not to mention the voice he heard, and Dumbledore declares him “innocent until proven guilty” (144).

Students and staff react to the incident over the next few days. Filch is grumpier than usual, Ginny is deeply disturbed, and Hermione searches for mentions of the Chamber of Secrets in the Hogwarts library.

One day in History of Magic class, taught by the boring Professor Binns, who happens to be a ghost, Hermione asks him about the Chamber of Secrets. Reluctantly, Binns explains the legend: Hogwarts was founded by two witches and two wizards for whom the four houses are named: Helga Hufflepuff, Rowena Ravenclaw, Godric Gryffindor, and Salazar Slytherin. Over time, Slytherin developed an argument with the other founders. He only wanted to admit students born to magical parents, not those born to Muggles. Eventually, he left the school, but rumors circulated that he built a secret chamber in the castle that could only be opened by his heir, who would release a monster to eliminate Muggle-born students. The story reminds Harry of his first year at Hogwarts, when the Sorting Hat, which assigns students to houses, nearly placed him in Slytherin before respecting his wish to join Gryffindor.

Rumors spread that Harry is the heir of Slytherin; some students start avoiding him. One day, Harry, Ron, and Hermione examine the corridor where the message appeared on the wall. Hermione notices a long line of spiders leaving through a crack in the wall, to the displeasure of Ron, who fears spiders. They also infer that the water on the ground the night of the attack came from a nearby women’s restroom, which is haunted by Myrtle and marked as out of order. Harry and Ron enter the bathroom at Hermione’s insistence, and the three of them question Myrtle about the attack. As they leave the bathroom, they run into Percy, Ron’s rules-oriented brother who is a prefect. Percy scolds them for snooping.

Back in the Gryffindor common room, Ron suggests that Draco is the heir of Slytherin. Hermione is skeptical but presents a plan to find out by using a Polyjuice Potion, which temporarily transforms the drinker into someone else.

Chapter 10 Summary: “The Rogue Bludger”

Lockhart takes to re-enacting stories from his books during class, often asking Harry to play supporting roles. One day after class, Harry, Ron, and Hermione ask Lockhart to sign a permit for them to check out a book from the restricted section of the library that they say will help them understand his books better; he does so. After obtaining the book Moste Potente Potions from the suspicious librarian, they examine the Polyjuice Potion recipe in Myrtle’s bathroom; Hermione estimates it will take a month to complete.

On Saturday, Gryffindor faces Slytherin in a Quidditch match. As the match begins, Harry, as Seeker, searches for the Golden Snitch, a small, fast ball whose capture earns 150 points and ends the game. Meanwhile, three of his teammates pass and shoot the Quaffle, a ball that can be scored in hoops on either end of the pitch for 10 points per shot; Wood defends Gryffindor’s hoops from the Slytherin scorers. Fred and George, meanwhile, are beaters, which means that they use clubs to hit two heavy, enchanted balls called bludgers toward the Slytherin players and away from Gryffindor players.

As Slytherin builds a lead, one of the bludgers follows Harry no matter where he goes. When Draco, who plays Seeker for Slytherin, taunts Harry, Harry spots the Snitch near Draco. Harry hesitates, allowing the bludger to hit and break his right arm. He then dives, catching the Snitch with his left arm, securing a win for Gryffindor. Back on the ground, Lockhart tries to fix Harry’s arm, but he removes the bones instead of mending them.

In the hospital wing, Madam Pomfrey administers a bone-regrowing potion to Harry. During the night, Harry wakes to find Dobby tending to him. Dobby reveals that he blocked Harry’s entry onto platform nine and three-quarters; he also bewitched the bludger, hoping that Harry would be sent home injured rather than remain at Hogwarts. Dobby mentions that the Chamber of Secrets opened before. When he hears someone approaching, Dobby vanishes.

Dumbledore and McGonagall enter the hospital wing carrying Colin, who was Petrified in another attack. Colin is frozen with his camera to his face; the camera’s contents melted in the attack. Dumbledore comments that the Chamber of Secrets is truly open, and McGonagall wonders who is responsible. Dumbledore suggests that the question is “how,” not “who.”

Chapter 11 Summary: “The Dueling Club”

Madam Pomfrey releases Harry the next morning. He finds Ron and Hermione in Myrtle’s bathroom, working on the Polyjuice Potion. Harry tells them about Dobby’s visit and the conversation he overheard in the hospital wing, and the three of them speculate about the nature of the monster in the Chamber of Secrets.

Following the attack on Colin, the students grow increasingly suspicious and fearful. Hearing that Draco intends to stay at Hogwarts over Christmas break, Harry, Ron, and Hermione decide to stay as well, but they still need a few ingredients to complete the Polyjuice Potion. Harry creates a diversion during their next Potions class by setting off a firework. In the confusion that follows, Hermione sneaks into Snape’s private cupboard and steals the ingredients.

A week later, posters announce the beginning of a Dueling Club. Harry, Ron, Hermione, and many other students attend the first meeting that night. When they arrive, Harry is disappointed to see that Lockhart is teaching, accompanied by Snape, whom Lockhart introduces as his “assistant.” Lockhart and Snape briefly demonstrate dueling etiquette; Snape gets the better of Lockhart with a Disarming Charm, which knocks Lockhart’s wand out of his hand.

They practice in pairs. Snape pairs Harry with Draco. As the students trade spells, the session devolves into chaos. After Snape restores order, Lockhart offers to teach how to block an opponent’s spell. Snape nominates Draco and Harry to demonstrate. While Snape advises Draco, Lockhart shows Harry a vague blocking maneuver. Draco summons a large black snake. Lockhart’s attempt to remove it only enrages the snake, and it begins to move towards Justin, who is nearby. Harry shouts at the snake, telling it to leave Justin alone; it does so.

Harry is surprised to see Justin storm out of the room angrily. Ron and Hermione lead Harry back to the common room, where they confront Harry about his ability to speak to snakes. Harry, who didn’t realize he was speaking differently than normal when he spoke to the snake, explains that he also spoke to a snake at a zoo once before. Ron explains that Slytherin was known for his ability to speak to snakes.

The next day, Herbology class is canceled due to heavy snow. Harry searches for Justin, wanting to explain what happened. Checking in the library, he overhears Ernie Macmillan and several of his peers in Hufflepuff theorizing that Harry is the heir of Slytherin, destined to become an even more powerful dark wizard than Voldemort. Harry explains his actions, but they remain skeptical.

Leaving the library, Harry runs into Hagrid, who is investigating the death of a rooster, the second this term. Hurrying to his next class, Harry stumbles over something that turns out to be Justin, now Petrified. Next to Justin, Nick floats motionless, his appearance unusually dark and cloudy. Arriving on the scene, Peeves begins to shout, accusing Harry. Students and teachers pour into the hallway from nearby classrooms. McGonagall leads Harry to Dumbledore’s office, which is behind a stone gargoyle and up a moving spiral staircase.

Chapters 9-11 Analysis

In these chapters, the central mystery of the plot begins to take shape. Harry, Ron, and Hermione take on the role of detectives as they gather clues and formulate theories. To that end, they justify a certain amount of rule-breaking, including stealing from Snape, lying to Lockhart, and impersonating Crabbe and Goyle. Hermione, who typically serves as the group’s social conscience, accepts the necessity of these actions to combat a greater evil: “I think threatening Muggle-borns is far worse than brewing up a difficult potion,” she explains (165).

Underlying their investigation is a sense of foreboding, reinforced by the witty title of Chapter 9, “The Writing on the Wall,” which is both a reference to the literal writing on the wall and an expression indicating that something bad is about to happen. That sense of danger is closely associated with prejudice against Muggles and Muggle-born witches and wizards, which receives historical context in the story of Hogwarts’s founding. While prejudice against Muggles can only exist within Rowling’s fictional world, it serves as a metaphor for many real-world prejudices. These chapters also explore the relationship between fear and prejudice, as many students jump to inaccurate conclusions about who is to blame for the attacks.

These chapters also reveal Rowling’s keen sense of setting, even within the limited confines of the castle. When Harry eavesdrops in the library, he is appropriately “hidden in the Invisibility section” (198). The out-of-order bathroom where he and his friends brew the Polyjuice Potion functions as a zone beyond the control or notice of authority figures. While Harry and his friends take advantage of that fact for a good purpose, Myrtle, who haunts the bathroom, has a history of being ignored and bullied, and her isolation in the bathroom reinforces and extends the hurt she experiences. The temporal setting is also significant, with the attack on Mrs. Norris taking place on Halloween, a holiday associated with supernatural or frightening events.

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