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50 pages 1 hour read

Holly Jackson

Good Girl, Bad Blood

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2020

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Themes

The Use and Abuse of Social Media

The internet and its vast network of social media sites offer tremendous potential to transmit and receive information. Pip is quick to grasp and exploit social media as a means to conduct her criminal investigations. She can leverage thousands of podcast listeners to provide important clues. However, for all social media’s power to do good, the very expanse of its reach poses a downside. Everybody can know everything, even some facts that are best kept hidden. Pip herself admits, “The whole story was there, contained within those blue lines. From the start of Pip’s project to the very end: every lie, every secret. Even some of her own” (3).

Once she opens a new podcast season to find Jamie, she reminds Connor, “Remember what you asked of me? When I release this, it will go out to hundreds of thousands of people” (75). Hundreds of thousands of listeners are a formidable army of potential witnesses. Unfortunately, not every listener is trustworthy. Pip tells the Reynolds family:

‘I agree that releasing the investigation on my podcast is the fastest way to get media attention for Jamie’s disappearance. […] But with that, you have to accept that your private lives will be laid bare. Nothing will be off limits, and that can be hard to deal with.’ Pip knew that better than most. The anonymous death and rape threats still came in weekly, comments and tweets calling her an ugly, hateful bitch (61).

Social media functions like a runaway train. It possesses power, but the engineer has lost the capacity to control that power. Pip often finds herself uncovering unpleasant information that she would prefer to suppress for personal reasons. However, her pursuit of truth prevents her from filtering out the bad and keeping the good. She says:

More emails had come in with photos from the memorial attached, and the notifications from her announcement had reached into the thousands. Pip had just muted them now that the trolls had found them. I killed Jamie Reynolds, said one of the gray blank profile pictures. Another: Who will look for you when you’re the one who disappears? (109).

The ambivalent nature of social media is echoed in Pip’s own ambivalence about pursuing truth. Some facts are better suppressed. Some information is not worth knowing. While Pip can direct her investigation, she has no power to direct the internet. The investigation will take on a grim life of its own in the hands of her podcast listeners. Charlie could never have found and killed Stanley if not for Pip’s podcast.

Questions of Identity

Pip’s heavy reliance on social media for her information allows the author to explore the difference between a persona and an identity. There are multiple characters in the novel who aren’t what they seem. Max Hastings is an attractive, charming college student who comes from a wealthy, powerful family. Outwardly, he is a paragon, until Pip uncovers his secret vice of drugging and raping women at calamity parties. Even when these facts are known, a jury finds Max innocent, and Pip is outraged that his false image was enough to thwart the justice system:

And the truth no longer mattered. Max Hastings, not guilty. Even though Pip had his voice on a recording, admitting to it all. Even though she knew he was guilty, beyond any doubt. But no, she and Nat da Silva and Becca Bell and those two women from college: they were the liars now. And a serial rapist had just walked free (287).

Max isn’t the only character who skates on a good image. As Joanna delves deeper into Jamie’s disappearance, she finds some unpleasant facts about her son. “Joanna cried, carefully placing the sweater back on top of the basket. Two more tears broke free, racing each other to her chin. ‘It’s just this feeling, like I don’t even know my son at all. I’m not sure I recognize him’” (225). Many other people present Pip with equally contradictory images of Jamie. Connor says that Jamie hasn’t been himself. Various characters report seeing him stealing watches, attempting to steal money, beating up random strangers, and even attempting murder. Which version is the real Jamie?

The best example of a false persona is a character who doesn’t exist at all. Layla Mead is an internet fabrication created by Charlie Green to trap his sister’s killer. He uses the photo of an attractive local girl as Layla’s online image. Because Layla is invisible to her victims, they fill in the blanks of her identity based on a few fake photos and a string of texts and phone calls. This disjunction between reality and an internet persona is severe enough to make Pip question her own sanity:

But Pip couldn’t hear what he was just saying, because her ears were ringing, a hiss like static, broken up by her own voice asking her: Did you plant the knife? Could you have planted the knife? Is Jamie missing? Is Layla Mead real? Is any of this even real? And she didn’t know how she was still walking because she couldn’t feel her feet (297).

In the online world, identity is meaningless. Image is everything.

The Pursuit of Truth and Justice

Pip is driven by the desire to find the truth and see justice done. At great personal cost, she created the first season of her podcast for that reason. However, the second book in the series raises serious questions about the ambiguous nature of both truth and justice. Once Max Hastings is acquitted, Pip has a crisis of faith in her mission. She tells her neighbor Charlie:

It’s all I believed in, all I cared about: finding the truth, no matter the cost. And the truth was that Max was guilty and he would face justice. But justice doesn’t exist, and the truth doesn’t matter, not in the real world, and now they’ve just handed him right back (307).

Pip’s dilemma is that she constantly seeks external validation. She wants the approval of her community for her actions, although some of them have been questionable. Even in her search for Jamie, she creates a catfish persona of her own to catch a catfish. She readily encourages Ravi and Connor to break into Stanley’s home while she lures him away. Pip is well aware that she has crossed the line when it comes to her own behavior:

She was about to say she didn’t care at all, but hadn’t that been the feeling in the pit of her stomach all along? The pit that had been growing these past six months. Guilt about what she did last time, about her dog dying, about not being good, about putting her family in danger, and every day reading the disappointment in her mom’s eyes (308).

Ironically, her search for validation leads her to the one person least qualified to give it. Charlie is an internet catfish who incites Jamie to commit crimes and later murders Stanley himself. Yet, Charlie tells Pip, “I think we all get to decide what good and bad and right and wrong mean to us, not what we’re told to accept” (307). In a less sinister context, these words might sound like good advice. However, as the novel ends, Pip is still conflicted about her own motives for pursuing truth and justice:

We’re the same, you and me. You know it, deep down, Charlie’s voice intruded, speaking inside her head. And the scariest thing was, Pip didn’t know if he was wrong. She couldn’t say how they were different. She just knew they were. It was a feeling beyond words. Or maybe, just maybe, that feeling was only hope (396).
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