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93 pages 3 hours read

Lois Lowry

Gathering Blue

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2000

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Themes

Mercy

Gathering Blue pulls us into a society that is without mercy. Individuals lack compassion in their daily interactions with one another, including the relations between the members of a given family. The descriptions of family interactions are, in fact, one of the clearest indicators of the utter lack of mercy and compassion in this society, which extends to the absence of nurture or and care for those who are ill or injured. Consequently, both Katrina and Kira stand out; Katrina for her commitment to caring for Kira, and for the close bond between them.

As the novel progresses, we learn that Matt also stands out for his ability to show compassion and mercy, as evident in the rescue of his dog, Branch. Jamison also seems to show Kira mercy, but it turns out to be part of a hidden agenda to further his own quest for power, rather than something done out of kindness and a sense of justice.

Given the lack of mercy shown in this society, it is perhaps not surprising that murder is deemed acceptable, at least for those in positions of power. All told, at least three sets of parents and one old woman are murdered in order to deliver Kira, Thomas, and Jo into the Council’s hands and keep them there—although one turns out to have survived after all. The one who survived, Christopher, is consequently able to describe what a society based on mercy looks like, giving Kira more patterns to imagine in her writing of the future.

Overall, this novel is an exploration of what it means to have mercy and what happens to those who don’t. As Matt would say, it’s “horrid.”

Power

The question of power goes hand in hand with the question of mercy. Only those in positions of power can have mercy. The very idea of mercy suggests that a power imbalance exists. Luckily, life provides plenty of opportunities for displays of mercy, as power imbalances are everywhere. We see these imbalances expressed in the descriptions of families in Kira’s village—husbands yell at wives, wives then hit children, illustrating the hierarchy of power and the violence it engenders.

Another aspect of this book’s exploration of power, however, is its consideration of different kinds of power. The power of violence is the most obvious kind of power at work in this society, where physical abuse is routine and the inhabitants live in fear of being fed to the beasts. There is also the violence done to the Council’s victims—the artists chosen to sustain the Ruin Song and its attendant ceremony.

However, Kira identifies another kind of power—creative power. In this context, she is referring to her own power as an artist to imagine and create a better world for her community. In a society that operates under the principle of fear, the power of violence seems like the only real power there is but the village of healing suggests otherwise.  Nurture and care also fall under the umbrella of creative power, as Kira’s desire to protect Jo suggests, and in this way the novel points to the fact that caring for others is not a form of weakness, but a source of strength.

Difference and Diversity

The novel is also concerned with questions of difference and diversity in society. The village’s custom of pushing out those born with a disability or who are disabled due to illness or accident is one form of eliminating difference. Another is the strict regulation of the inhabitants’ daily lives by the “bells” of the Council. Though there are no references to clocks anywhere in the novel, it’s clear that the bells, which ring at various points throughout the day, keep everyone in the village on a rigid clock time that governs when the wake up, when they go to work, when they return home from work, and, possibly, when they go to sleep at night. Such uniformity is another way of eliminating difference.

Another way the novel explores questions of difference and diversity is through its consideration of color. Though there is no indication that the village inhabitants are of different races, so the discussion of diversity does not touch on racial diversity per se, color in general seems to represent difference and diversity, since the Singer’s robe is the only thing allowed to be colorful. Contrast is what makes color visible—we understand colors through their difference from one another, and looked at in this way, the inherent danger of color, as representative of difference, becomes apparent. This is the symbolic reason why it is so carefully controlled by the Council.

The only real social difference evident in village society, with the exception of the significant gap between the twelve members of the Council of Guardians and everyone else, is the difference between the villagers in Kira’s old neighborhood and the people of the Fen. It is clear that the people of the Fen are considered to be of a lower class than the other villagers, and they are marked by their distinctive way of speaking. Three of the novel’s major characters are from the Fen—Matt, Annabella, and Jo—and two of these three characters are able to see certain truths more clearly than other people. They’re also the two people most closely connected to the color blue—Annabella because she knows that people have it, that it exists somewhere “yonder”; and Matt because he recognizes its importance to Kira and is able to find it.

Artistic Genius

Also connected to questions of power—creative power in particular—is the novel’s exploration of what it means to be an artist in a society devoted to fear, rigidity, and sameness. What happens when artistic genius is put in the service of a particular agenda, excluding all other expressions? Put another way, what does artistic genius require to flourish, and what function should art serve in society?

For the Council, the function of art is to serve the guardians’ agenda and maintain the status quo. Kira, however, comes to see art as a creative force for change and, presumably, as a way to undermine the authority of the guardians. Another function of art, however, is to express complexity, and this is perhaps the biggest reason why the guardians keep such a close watch on the artists in their midst. Complexity is more difficult to control, which is why the villagers’ lives are kept so uniformly simple, and why complexity in artistic expression is only allowed on the Council’s terms.

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