52 pages • 1 hour read
Matthew QuickA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
This letter from Leonard’s future wife, A, describes their active sex life, which contrasts teenaged Leonard’s virginity.
A describes their life working and swimming outdoors at Outpost 37. In the future, Leonard fights in a war and attempts to escape the new government, the North American Land Collective. The state imprisons him at a labor camp and sends him to a testing site where A works. She reads Hamlet to the silent Leonard, who recites the play back to A. They fall in love while daily trading lines from the play.
A’s father, a powerful veteran, arranges for his daughter and Leonard to join him at Outpost 37. The couple marry and have a daughter named S. A describes how she and Leonard kiss whenever they see shooting stars outside the lighthouse. She pleads with him to “hold on” (77).
Leonard describes his friend Baback, a small Iranian American boy who toted a violin case throughout his sophomore year of high school. During gym class their sophomore year, Asher Beal hits Baback in the head with a ball. Several students follow suit. Asher strikes Baback into the bleachers. Later the same day, Asher steals Baback’s violin. Leonard returns the violin to Baback and challenges Asher: “You touch him or his violin again and I tell everyone the secret” (82). Asher, threatened, retreats.
The next day, when Leonard checks on Baback in gym class, Baback says, “Just leave me alone” (83). Leonard follows him to the empty school auditorium and listens to Baback play the violin expertly. The following day, Leonard listens to Baback play again. Baback fears that other students will find out and jeopardize his precious practice space. Leonard listens to Baback daily for the rest of the school year, although they never speak.
Baback returns from summer vacation physically developed and more self-assured. He asks Leonard to pay him for listening to his violin practice. Leonard’s contributions total over $800 by the time they complete junior year, and Baback donates the money to True Democracy in Iran. Baback tries to befriend Leonard, but Leonard worries that his idealism of Baback might diminish if they spend time together. Leonard bids him goodbye for the summer and gives him a check for True Democracy in Iran from Linda.
After the summer, Baback offers Leonard tasbih beads from his grandmother and declines to accept his donations during their senior year.
On Leonard’s 18th birthday, he gives Baback a present, a check for True Democracy in Iran. Incredulous and offended at the six-figure amount, Baback believes Leonard is mocking him and his family’s experience. Leonard insists that the check is real and sourced from his college fund.
Baback tells Leonard that although he has issues, they are ultimately “First-world problems” (93). Disillusioned with Baback, Leonard stews over the severity of his problems, despite living in the first world.
Walking by Asher Beal in the hall, Leonard mimes shooting him. Asher dismisses him while others stare. Mrs. Shanahan, the guidance counselor, stops Leonard to ask about his uncharacteristic behavior. Leonard feigns a casual attitude and tells her he will come to her office later.
Although Leonard senses that she knows he’s lying, Mrs. Shanahan doesn’t insist. Leonard, toying with Mrs. Shanahan, thanks her. On his way to Herr Silverman’s Holocaust class, Leonard wonders why adults neglect to celebrate children’s birthdays during adolescence.
This chapter’s letter comes from Leonard’s future daughter S. She reports that “Momma says you’re sad, but she also says that we’re writing to you when you were a little boy, which I don’t really understand” (101). S describes her favorite things, including listening to Leonard speculate about what it was like to live in Philadelphia before it flooded. S explores the underwater city with her father, and they find a dress his mother Linda designed.
S dreads eating corn chowder with bacon for dinner: the family’s standard meal. She looks forward to her birthday next week and wonders when Leonard’s is, because he insists he doesn’t have one. A tells S that Leonard doesn’t reveal his birthday due to pain from his past.
Two letters from Leonard’s future appear in these chapters. Both continue the picture that the first letter painted: a dystopian environment, but a happy Leonard. His wife A, describing their renegade lives at Outpost 37, writes, “In many ways, we avoided adulthood” (70). Teenaged Leonard spends days spying on adults, wishing they would be happy and thus giving him hope for his later life. This letter shows that not only does Leonard make it to adulthood, but his life looks much more carefree than those of the adults he observes. He also relishes the family life he has not experienced throughout his formative years. His wife and daughter directly address Leonard’s distress in the present, emphasizing the importance of this time in his life.
Leonard and A fall in love over recitations of William Shakespeare’s Hamlet. As a teenager, Leonard reads the play repeatedly and can quote it from memory, as he demonstrates to Mrs. Giavotella in Chapter 12. Similar to his silence after the woman in sunglasses shames him, the shell-shocked future Leonard does not speak until A begins reading the play aloud: “It was like I found the key to your mouth” (73), she writes. Hamlet’s themes of revenge, violence, and mental illness resonate with Leonard’s story. Like Hamlet plotting against his uncle Claudius, Leonard seeks revenge on someone once close to him: Asher Beal. Both Leonard and Hamlet have fraught relationships with their parents as well.
In a flashback, Leonard stands up for Baback—a misunderstood, isolated young man like himself—against the bully Asher Beal. The narrator has referenced problems with Asher, but only now does Quick reveal that Leonard knows compromising information about Asher. Although Asher exerts dominance over his classmates, Leonard bests him with this mysterious backstory. Quick withholds the secret to engage readers and keep them guessing the source of Leonard’s rage.
Leonard’s conflict with Baback confirms his distaste for peer relationships and isolated lifestyle. After Baback rejects his gift, Leonard thinks, “I was right; just as soon as you take the first step toward getting to know someone your own age, everything you thought was magical about that person turns to shit right in front of your face” (93). Leonard allowed himself to hope for a deeper connection with someone he considers a friend.
Baback responds with a critique of Leonard’s “First-world problems” (93), implying that his emotional and social struggles can’t compare with those of people in poor or war-torn nations. While Leonard—affluent, American, straight, White, and male—indeed belongs to a privileged group, Baback might not judge Leonard so quickly if he perceived the narrator’s violent agenda and pain-filled inner life.
By Matthew Quick
Diverse Voices (High School)
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Friendship
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Good & Evil
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Mental Illness
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National Suicide Prevention Month
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Realism
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Realistic Fiction (High School)
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Sexual Harassment & Violence
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The Future
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