logo

61 pages 2 hours read

Judy Blume

Forever...

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1975

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Background

Critical Context: Reception and Censorship

Blume’s texts are empowering stories written to mirror the experiences of young adults and, therefore, often contain content that calls into question whether young adults should be reading about experiences that could have a real impact on their lives. Since its original publication, Forever… has faced censorship challenges for its overtly sex-positive content and explicit sexual scenes.

In 2002, one school, the Elgin Area School District U-46, decided to reverse its ban on having Forever… on its library shelves. In response to the school’s decision to reverse its ban, the executive director for the National Coalition Against Censorship, Joan Bertin, stated, “Many middle school students possess the intellectual capacity and maturity to read and understand books such as ‘Forever…’” (Bertin). This quote aligns with the idea that young people are not always given the credit they are due regarding their capacity to tackle tough material.

Blume addressed the controversies surrounding her books at the Hay Festival of Literature and Arts in 2014: “A lot of people worry much too much about what their children are reading [...]. A lot of people will want to control everything in their children’s lives, or everything in other people’s children’s lives” (Furness, Hannah. “Judy Blume: Parents Worry Too Much About What Children Read.” The Telegraph, 2014). Blume argues that, instead of limiting what young adults read, adults should trust young people to make decisions that are right for them. Blume argues that young adults will “self-censor,” meaning they will monitor what they read themselves, and if the text does not resonate or makes them uncomfortable, they will simply put it down, no worse off for having experienced that brief moment of discomfort.

Blume’s statement and her novels testify to the idea that young adults are not fragile creatures unable to endure the slightest hardship. Like Forever…’s protagonist, Katherine, young adults can experience challenges such as heartbreak or the end of a sexual relationship without completely falling apart. Blume’s texts argue that it is perhaps important for young people to experience these things as they grow up and enter the adult world, better prepared to treat themselves and others with respect and dignity.

Authorial Context: Judy Blume’s Legacy

Blume is one of the best-known authors of books for young adults of all time. She uses her texts to tackle large topics, trusting emerging adults to handle difficult subject matters. Forever… is no exception and illustrates Blume’s ability to craft a story that resonates with young adults without condescension.

First published in 1975, Blume explains that she wrote Forever… after her daughter asked for a story in which “two nice kids […] have sex without either of them having to die” (Blume). Blume goes on to say that many texts that deal with sexual topics at the time were based on shame and punishment, the bulk of which often fell on the female partner’s head. Forever… is a different kind of story in which young adults have sex and act responsibly. Katherine and Michael discuss consent: Although Michael does not always agree readily, he always stops when Katherine wants to pause their sexual encounter. Katherine and Michael use birth control; first, they use condoms, and then Katherine takes birth control pills.

Blume even goes as far as to explore what happens when sex does result in challenging outcomes with the character Sybil. Sybil gets pregnant as an 18-year-old, poised to graduate high school and attend a prestigious college, and her plans are not derailed, her life unruined. Sybil has to bear the emotional burden of giving her daughter up for adoption, but Sybil also acknowledges that she is not ready for parenthood and shares her plans to get an IUD to prevent pregnancy until she is ready (because she has no plans to stop having sex). The text does not condemn or punish Sybil for getting pregnant, and she can go to college in the fall as planned.

Although this text is nearly 50 years old, its messages of consent, sexual responsibility, and sexual enjoyment continue to resonate with young adult audiences. As of 2022, Netflix has ordered a series based on the original text featuring two Black teens as the main characters, further evidence suggesting the timeless quality of the text’s messages and themes. Blume illustrates through Katherine and Michael’s relationship that young people can have safe, consensual, and pleasurable sex with one another without the promise of forever.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text