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78 pages 2 hours read

Kate DiCamillo

Flora And Ulysses

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2013

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Chapters 22-36Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 22 Summary: “A Giant Ear”

Flora’s father, George Buckman, arrives dressed in a suit and hat; he works as an accountant for a law firm. Flora wonders if her father is “the world’s loneliest man” (70), as he seems sad and quiet, which is normal for him. Flora’s mother notices Ulysses under Flora’s pajama top and lectures her about getting diseased. Flora’s father asks about the squirrel but is ignored by both Flora and her mother. Flora thinks about one of the bonus issues in the Incandesto comics titled, “The Criminal Element,” which warns that, “All words at all times, true or false, whispered or shouted, are clues to the workings of the human heart. Listen. You must, if you care to understand anything at all, become a Giant Ear” (72). Flora tells Ulysses to be still and listen, and the two of them sit upstairs as Flora’s parents talk.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Enter the Villain”

Flora overhears her mother tell her father to take Ulysses, put him in a sack, and hit him over the head with a shovel. She believes the squirrel is diseased and wants to get rid of him. Flora’s father refuses, upset at the idea. Flora suddenly realizes William is not the villain of her and Ulysses’s story—her own mother is.

Chapter 24 Summary: “Stalked, Chased, Threatened, Poisoned, Etc.”

Ulysses hears Flora’s mother’s words, but he does not fear them because “as a squirrel […] there was always someone, somewhere, who wanted him dead” (76). He is used to being attacked or nearly killed, and instead sits on Flora’s shoulder thinking about poetry. Flora assures Ulysses and herself that “this malfeasance will be stopped” (77).

Chapter 25 Summary: “Seal Blubber”

Flora sits in her father’s car with Ulysses in a shoebox on her lap. She feels confused, as Ulysses seems happy despite knowing he might be murdered, and Flora’s mother is not who she thought she was. She feels hopeful knowing that Ulysses has great power within him but is perplexed by “the random and confusing nature of the universe” (79). As George pulls out of the driveway, Tootie and William run up to the car and stop him. Flora’s father introduces himself, and Flora feels irritated at the thought of having to deal with William again. William apologizes for insulting Ulysses’s poetry, but when Flora asks him to take off his glasses again, he refuses. She tells William that her mother is her and Ulysses’s archnemesis, and William seems surprised. Tootie recites a poem to Ulysses, having been moved by his own poem, and George finds the situation strange. William asks Flora if she will return, and she sarcastically replies that she is not going to the South Pole. Flora thinks about what it would be like to eat seal blubber, and Tootie tells Ulysses to remember her poem.

Chapter 26 Summary: “Spies Don’t Cry”

During the drive, Flora interrogates her father about the sack and shovel in the trunk, hoping to coax him into admitting the plan to kill Ulysses. She thinks her father would make a great spy because he “never really answered questions” (86), except with more questions or noncommittal answers. When Flora asks about the sack and shovel, her father asks her if she wants to get lunch. She agrees that it might be a good idea to delay the battle ahead and strengthen Ulysses with a meal.

Chapter 27 Summary: “The World in All Its Smelly Glory”

Ulysses sits in the car with Flora, smelling the world as it speeds by. He is happy to be with someone he loves, and on his way to eating food. He is not concerned about his potential death, enjoying each moment he has now: “The world in all its smelly glory, in all its treachery and joy and nuttiness, washed over Ulysses, ran through him, filled him. He could smell everything. He could even smell the blue of the sky” (90). Ulysses feels uplifted by Tootie’s poem, which told him to “Flare up like flame” (90). He hopes to write down everything he feels.

Chapter 28 Summary: “The Giant Do-Nut”

Flora’s father tells Flora to leave Ulysses in the car upon arriving at the Giant Do-Nut, but she knows criminals exist and refuses to leave Ulysses alone. Having read “The Criminal Element” comic strip, she knows anyone can become a criminal because “that river [the heart] can carry us along in its hidden currents of want and anger and need, and transform each of us into the very criminal we fear” (91). George surrenders and lets Flora bring Ulysses into the donut shop with his shoebox closed.

Chapter 29 Summary: “Cootchie-Coo”

Flora and her father are seated by a waiter named Rita, who Flora thinks looks like Marie Antoinette. Rita sees the shoebox and thinks Flora has a doll inside. When Flora tells Rita that she cannot see what’s inside the box, Rita insists, and screams when she discovers Ulysses. Ulysses screams back, and then leaps at her.

Chapter 30 Summary: “Sunny-Side Up!”

Ulysses lands on Rita’s head. Rita claws and swings at him, but Ulysses clings tightly to her. An illustration shows a frightened Rita with Ulysses in her hair, looking equally shocked. Behind them stands the chef, who holds a large knife. Suddenly, Ulysses hears Flora’s voice through the chaos, urging him to remember who he is and to act now. Ulysses heeds Flora’s words and leaps from Rita’s hair and finds out he can fly.

Chapter 31 Summary: “Holy Unanticipated Occurrences”

Ulysses looks “incredibly, undeniably heroic” (101) as he sails through the air. Flora feels like his trusted sidekick, much like Incandesto’s parakeet, Dolores. Even her father is smiling, which she notices. She stands next to him and holds his hand, and then George says, “Holy unanticipated occurrences” (102) in Dolores’s voice, like he used to. Flora wells up with joy, and then trips the chef, who is still chasing Ulysses.

Chapter 32 Summary: “Sprinkles”

In comic strip form, Ulysses flies above the crowd, thinking about how much he loves Flora, and then flies straight into a glass door. He falls next to a piece of donut, unconscious with sprinkles swirling around his head.

Chapter 33 Summary: “Does Rabies Itch?”

Ulysses is bleeding from the head, but Flora is confident he will be alright when she feels his heart beating. Everyone in the diner is quiet for a moment, but then chaos erupts once more. The chef demands the police be called, and Rita wants an ambulance, convinced she caught rabies from Ulysses. George uses his habit of answering questions with questions to sleuth himself and his daughter out of the diner before anyone is called, and on the way to the car, he laughs boisterously; he continues to laugh as they drive away. Flora thinks about her comics and believes her father is experiencing hysteria.

Chapter 34 Summary: “The Getaway”

Flora’s father continues to laugh as they drive away, and Flora starts to wonder if Ulysses has a concussion or might die. George assures her that Ulysses will be okay, and she allows herself to feel hopeful. When her father promises to never kill Ulysses (as Flora’s mother requested), Flora suggests taking Ulysses to his place to stay safe.

Chapter 35 Summary: “Fear Smells”

Flora and her father dash through the halls of his apartment complex in an attempt to avoid the landowner’s cat, who often viciously attacks peoples’ ankles. George continues to laugh, but Flora focuses on saving Ulysses.

Chapter 36 Summary: “Surprise. Anger. Joy.”

Flora notices one of the apartments is labeled “The Dr.’s Meescham!” (113). Flora wonders why this doctor doesn’t know how to use apostrophes or exclamation marks, but identifies the irony in her needing a doctor right away—making the exclamation mark appropriate. Flora’s father goes into his apartment, and the doctor’s door opens before Flora can knock, letting out loud opera music. Dr. Meescham opens the door and calls Flora “Little flower. Flora Belle. Beloved of your father, Mr. George Buckman” (115). Flora is urged inside before she has time to think, and is taken aback by the thought of being so important to her father.

 

Chapters 22-36 Analysis

Flora’s fictional hero is the Amazing Incandesto, who has a bird sidekick named Dolores. In Flora’s comics, Dolores often says, “Holy unanticipated occurrences!” (102), and Flora finds this phrase useful throughout her first days with Ulysses. The novel only encompasses a few days, but Flora and Ulysses bond right away. Ulysses sparks a series of unanticipated occurrences that change the course of Flora’s life forever—their respective human-animal pairing subverting Incandesto and Dolores’s dynamic. In one pivotal moment, Flora and her father are at the Giant Do-Nut trying to figure out what to do about Ulysses. When the waiter sees him in the shoebox on Flora’s lap, she panics and screams. Ulysses leaps in the air and mistakenly lands in Rita’s hair, but soon flies around the room as if he is weightless. Witnessing this leaves the entire diner speechless, and Flora’s father smiles a genuine smile for the first time in a while. He even quotes Flora’s Incandesto comics like he used to, instilling hope in Flora that life will improve. Flora’s bond with him is renewed in this moment. She does not yet realize it, but Ulysses has the power to heal relationships. Flora’s father laughs all the way home and promises not to kill Ulysses. Instead, he gains the confidence to become Flora and Ulysses’s ally in their effort to help Flora’s mother understand and open up again.

During her unanticipated adventures with Ulysses, Flora relies on the knowledge she’s gained from her Incandesto comics. In particular, Flora remembers excerpts from bonus sections of the comics such as “The Criminal Element” and “Terrible Things Can Happen to You!”; she uses advice from these columns to navigate her world, find hidden truths, uncover the unknown, and save Ulysses from her mother. Her reliance on these excerpts is part of how The Power of Words comes to be a guiding force in both Flora’s and Ulysses’s lives.

When Flora gets the sense that her parents are having an important talk, she imparts wisdom from her comics onto Ulysses: “All words at all times, true or false, whispered or shouted, are clues to the workings of the human heart. Listen. You must, if you care to understand anything at all, become a Giant Ear” (72). The pair hear Flora’s mother tell her father to take a shovel and kill Ulysses with it. George protests, but Flora’s mother insists—making her Flora and Ulysses’s archnemesis. It isn’t until the novel’s climax and conclusion that Flora realizes her mother was only trying to protect her—albeit in a drastic way.

DiCamillo continues to use a variety of devices to make the novel more appealing to younger readers and spark their interest in storytelling. Chapters are titled with one font and numbered with another, while the majority of the text uses yet another. When DiCamillo refers to Flora’s comic book excerpts like “The Criminal Element,” she uses a dripping, spooky font to emphasize the grim nature of the content. When Ulysses writes a poem, the font is classic Courier with some letters overly bolded, much like an actual typewriter would produce. Making use of various fonts adds a level of authenticity to the story and allows the text itself to become an element of plot and characterization, as well as a demonstrator of the novel’s theme, The Power of Words.

Another technique DiCamillo uses is the insertion of complex words with ample context and sometimes even an explanation of a given word’s meaning. Sometimes, Flora will explain a word to Ulysses, or the narrator will simply explain it. For example, DiCamillo describes the diner as “preternaturally quiet” (105) as Ulysses flies around, but not before providing a clue as to what that phrase means: “An eerie quiet descended. The whole of the Giant Do-Nut became preternaturally calm” (105). In this way, DiCamillo subtly introduces richer vocabulary to her young readers.

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