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43 pages 1 hour read

Mike Curato

Flamer

Fiction | Graphic Novel/Book | YA | Published in 2020

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Chapter 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 3 Summary: “Monday”

Aiden and Elias stifle laughs as they listen to their archery instructor explain the different parts of an arrow and eventually get separated. Aiden attends an orienteering class next but is too distracted to pay attention after he is subjected to racist insults by a boy from another patrol. He laments that it is when he’s not actually thinking about being different that someone comes along and reminds him that he’s “totally abnormal” (104). He remembers times he was bullied in middle school and again begins to feel anxious about high school.

At lunch, he discusses an X-Men comic he is reading with David Green. Aiden’s favorite character is Jean Grey because she can read people’s minds and know their feelings, which David, who likes Wolverine for how “badass” he is, can’t believe. Aiden fantasizes about having Jean Grey’s powers and being able to get revenge on the people that mistreat him, but also considers that if he was Wolverine, he could cut off his fat and instantly heal.

Aiden attends the basket-weaving class he signed up for. He figures it will be like making hemp bracelets, which he finds calming. David signed up for it as well because it sounded like less work than the other available options. As they head toward the trading post to get their basket-weaving kits, they discuss girls. Aiden tells him about Marie, who he thinks is pretty and has the best hair, but David just wants to know about her body. Aiden mentions that if he were a girl, he’d like Elias. This throws David off, but they continue talking about girls he likes. They cross paths with the boy who subjected him to racist insults earlier in the day, who throws more racist and anti-gay insults at Aiden. David sticks up for Aiden, but Aiden runs off crying.

Back at their campsite, Mark Jones asks Aiden why he’s crying. Aiden tells him the boy called him a “Chinese faggot.” Mark doesn’t understand why he didn’t just say it back. This upsets Aiden even more, as he hates the slur and isn’t okay with using it just because everyone else does. Mark tells him if he’d just “man up” and stop crying so much everyone would stop thinking he was gay and leave him alone.

After the ordeal, Aiden reflects that he knows he’s not gay because he hates boys. He doesn’t understand them, finds them mean and scary, and thinks they’re always saying or doing dumb things. At school he was taught that being gay is a sin, and that gay people do bad things. He reasons that he can’t be gay because he always tries to do good and is not a bad person.

As he chops wood, he thinks about how sorry he feels for gay people because of how mean everyone can be. He can’t imagine what it would be like being gay out in the open and having everyone hate you. He wishes that there was no such thing as being gay because then people wouldn’t be in so much pain, even for people like him, who are mistaken for being gay. He also explains that he once read that the word “faggot” comes from the fact that in medieval times, gay people were burned alive at the stake as if they were human firewood. David approaches him to check if he’s doing alright and tells him to forget it all. The two walk back toward camp together.

That night, Aiden is invited into a tent where Elias, Mark, and Bobby are attempting to ejaculate into a pop bottle. If someone is unable to do it, they’re supposed to drink it. Aiden remembers when he discovered masturbation by accident a couple of years earlier. He was home alone and found a pornographic film hidden behind the TV. He started to watch it a lot, and soon realized it felt good to touch himself. However, he always felt guilty about doing it and assumed it was a sin.

At camp, he feels like he is in danger by sitting in a tent with masturbating boys. He leaves. Lying in bed, he feels weird and gross, but also excited. He dreams that he is Jean Grey and Elias is Cyclops. They kiss and he wakes up.

Chapter 3 Analysis: “Monday”

The boys in the novel continually demonstrate a preoccupation with body parts, their functions, and sex. They have all recently gone or are still going through puberty, and this is a way for them to better understand and normalize their experience. However, their preoccupations are almost always tinted with homoprejudice, which alienates and confuses Aiden. The scene where Aiden and Elias laugh uncontrollably at the mention of “the shaft” and “the head” of an arrow provides a glimpse of a less toxic form of pubescent masculinity. While immature, there is an innocence and comradery, and at no point are either of them laughing at a specific person—there is no punching down to build up their own sense of masculinity. This sets Elias apart from the other boys and is one of the main reasons Aiden forms such a deep—and later, confusing—bond with him.

This chapter continues to explore Systemic Discrimination. At orienteering class, Aiden faces his first case of targeted bullying at camp. Unlike many stories that depict bullying, Curato does not explore why bullies do what they do. At no point does the novel attempt to humanize the bullies or rationalize their abusive behavior; the bully at camp remains nameless throughout the text, and Brad Ledbetter, the bully that tormented Aiden during middle school, is given no character development at all. Their existence in the story is limited to their harmful actions. They are forces of sadistic hatred and nothing else because this is how they appear to Aiden, and the novel is only concerned with the impact that bullying has on him.

After the boy at camp throws racial and anti-gay slurs at him, Aiden is unable to focus on what he’s supposed to do, as he is preoccupied with being different from everyone else. He feels small and vulnerable, as depicted by the image of him being held in Brad Ledbetter’s palm on page 107. The bullying also leads to feelings of self-hatred that eventually spiral out of control. Up to this point, camp has been Aiden’s safe space. It’s somewhere where he feels like he’s good at things, away from the chaos of his home life and the abuse he receives at school. The bullying punctures this bubble and ruins the one place he was able to find peace.

Being called an anti-gay slur finally pushes Aiden over the edge. His argument about the word “faggot” with Mark Jones reveals the divide between him and the other boys: While their constant use of anti-gay slurs and jokes means nothing to them, they hit Aiden where he is most sensitive.  They are not just words to him. The subsequent panels where he expresses deep emotional torment while chopping wood underscore why: Based on what he has experienced so far, he believes that being gay means accepting a lifetime of being ostracized and hated.

Aiden tries to separate himself from his identity. He discusses being gay as if he is talking about a hypothetical person rather than himself—“even though I’m not gay, I feel bad for gay people because I know how mean people can be. I can’t imagine what someone’s life would like, you know, being gay out in the open” (126). He uses language to protect himself from a harsh reality.

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