54 pages • 1 hour read
Brandon SandersonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
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Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death.
Both Reckoners and Epics face a wide array of internal and external power struggles as the novel progresses, and their responses to these struggles show the burden that different types of power can have. By their very nature, Epics are constantly at war with themselves. As David discovers at the end of the novel, the key to overcoming the corruptive influence of the Epic powers is to face one’s deepest fear—a feat so difficult that very few Epics have gained true control over their powers. In Chapter 32, when David looks at a photo of Prof from before Calamity’s rise, he notes that the image looks very different from the dark, brooding man that Prof has become. As David reflects, “Nearly thirteen years of Calamity had changed this man. And not just because of the powers he’d gained” (253). With this observation, David cuts to the heart of the battle that all Epics wage against themselves. Over the years, the Epics have been hardened by the corruption that constantly tries to overtake them, and they have also become jaded in the face of the world’s apocalyptic changes. For Prof, an Epic who works diligently to keep his powers in check, the combination of these internal and external struggles reveals the true burden that all Epics carry—the struggle to reconcile their past selves with their current “superpowered” identities. In the end, Prof cannot suppress his protective nature. By using his powers to save Babilar, he turns into the very thing he fears most, and this downfall demonstrates that he is burdened both by the Epic powers and by the power within himself to bring change.
While Prof’s internal battle illustrates the essence of each Epic’s struggle to resist the corruption that comes with their powers, Regalia symbolizes the burden that Epics are exposed to once they let these powers corrupt their moral compass. Despite the vibrant image that Regalia projects of herself through the water, she is actually frail and dying, and the heavy burden of her leadership pushes her to make drastic and morally questionable choices. Unlike Prof, Regalia has given in to the corruption, which has led her to believe that there is a greater purpose to her powers—one that she must fulfill at any cost. She is therefore determined to ensure the continued reign of Epics even after her death, which is why she lures Prof into a situation that will remake him into a corrupted Epic who will then serve her purpose. Her manipulation leads Prof toward a future that he never wanted for himself, thereby revealing Regalia’s false belief that merely having access to power gives one the right to use it however one wants. Regalia is therefore burdened by what she feels is the responsibility of power, even though no such burden necessarily exists.
In contrast to the behavior of Epics like Regalia and the corrupted version of Prof, the Reckoners represent the power of regular people who are determined to fight for their beliefs and change the world for the better. In Steelheart, David and the Newcago Reckoners fought to dethrone Steelheart because the tyrannical Epic used fear tactics to force people into enduring miserable lives. Thus, the Reckoners saw it as their duty to fight, no matter the cost to themselves. In Firefight, the Reckoners enter Babilar with the same vision, but they quickly find a completely different situation from the one in Newcago. Rather than being beaten down and terrified, the people of Babilar appreciate Regalia’s rule and live peaceably alongside the city’s Epics. As a result, David is forced to rethink his stance on Epic control. While Regalia ultimately proves herself to be just as destructive and manipulative as Steelheart, David cannot deny that the people of Babilar are happier than the people of Newcago were under Steelheart’s law. This revelation forces David to question whether he truly holds the burden to stop all Epics or if he has only taken up this burden because of his own negative experiences with them. Like Regalia, David has taken it upon himself to reshape the world according to his own ideals, but unlike Regalia, he envisions a world in which people are free from corrupt rule and can make their own choices. However, as the people of Babilar show, there are those who would relinquish their freedom to gain a sense of safety.
At first glance, Firefight is a story about suppressed underdogs rising as heroes against villainous, superpowered Epics who have used their strength to establish unquestioned rule. However, the deeper layers of the novel posit that there are no true heroes or villains—only people doing what they feel is best based on their own personal beliefs. Throughout Steelheart and Firefight, Sanderson introduces different types of Epics, deliberately juxtaposing different power profiles to demonstrate that some are stronger than others. In keeping with this pattern, Epics with stronger powers rise to power because they use their strengths to reshape regions in which their powers function best (such as a city of steel for Steelheart and a flooded environment for Regalia). Once Epics establish control, they rule their domains as they wish, but each Epic’s specific backstory indicates that their individual quirks and preferences existed long before they received their powers. For example, before becoming an Epic, Steelheart was a conspiracy theorist who had lost faith in the people’s ability to choose worthy leaders; he therefore felt justified in seizing power once he gained the ability to do so.
Similarly, Regalia was previously a lawyer and preacher who had spent her life fighting to give people better lives. Thus, when she assumed control of Babilar, she built a system in which people are free to live their lives within certain limitations; this is why Babilar’s people do not want to see her dethroned. In this way, Sanderson indicates that Steelheart’s and Regalia’s respective leadership styles are merely enhanced by their powers; at their core, each of these characters already had the drive to impose their will upon the world around them. Their decisions as Epics are therefore fueled by who they are, not how they have been corrupted.
As a result of the differences in how Steelheart and Regalia rule, the people of Newcago and Babilar develop different views about the Reckoners and their goal to destroy corrupted Epics. Having survived Steelheart’s reign of terror, David believes that Epic rule must be ended for the benefit of all non-Epics. However, the people of Babilar do not share this view, given that Regalia’s more overtly altruistic approach has rendered Babilar a place where people can thrive, even if they know that their lives might end at any time. Upon realizing that Babilar’s people don’t view the Reckoners as heroes, David feels betrayed because he has put so much of himself into fighting for what he feels is a better world. Because he views the Reckoners as heroes and the Epics as villains, his opinion is only one possible interpretation of current events—and a simplistic one at that. As David realizes when he watches Prof and Megan fight against the corruption, Epics are not villains by default, just as non-Epics are not victims by default. These observations force David to conclude that everyone defines heroes and villains based on their unique experiences and that there are therefore no strictly defined “heroes” or “villains”—only people who act in their own best interests.
Through the differences between Epics and non-Epics, Firefight shows that fear is the main cause of conflict and that learning about others counteracts the impulse to dehumanize those who have been labeled as enemies. At the outset of the novel, David has learned that Epic powers actively corrupt those who have them, and this realization has changed his outlook on how Epics behave. Rather than seeing them as uncaring villains, David now acknowledges that there is a concrete reason for their unethical behavior, and he has made it his mission to find the reason behind both the powers and the corruption that they cause. This quest compels him to reexamine mainstream beliefs about Epics’ individual weaknesses, with a specific focus on determining how those weaknesses are tied to an Epic’s past. For most of the novel, this search leads nowhere, but he eventually learns that each individual Epic must face their deepest fear in order to overcome the corruption. Rather than discovering a sweeping solution to ending all corruption, David realizes that just as with everyday people, each Epic must make a conscious choice to face and overcome their fears. While this is not the answer David wants, his research makes him far more sympathetic to the Epics’ collective plight, and he harbors new hope that the Epics are not beyond saving.
With these realizations, David is also forced to view Epics in a new light. Haunted by the terror in Sourcefield’s eyes as he killed her, David realizes that Epics use their powers to combat the fear clutching at their insides, and he also comes to understand that the only difference between himself and an Epic is that he doesn’t have powers. This understanding forces him to truly see all Epics as people—even Epics like Regalia, Obliteration, and Newton, who have done irreparable harm.
However, Epics who have chosen to give in to the corruption are not fully excused from their actions simply because the powers have influenced them. By fighting the powers, Prof and Megan retain their humanity and recognize that they cannot allow their fears to control their actions. By contrast, Obliteration and Newton have let their fear overtake their ability to understand others, and they act destructively because they see their own wants as more important than those of others. Thus, the novel suggests that those who actively succumb to the powers’ corruptive influence are choosing selfish, self-serving tendencies and rejecting a life philosophy based on empathy. As David and Megan’s alliance at the end of the novel indicates, regular humans and Epics will only be able to overcome the baleful influence of Calamity if they overcome their fears and avoid dehumanizing one another.
By Brandon Sanderson