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57 pages 1 hour read

Laura Ingalls Wilder

Farmer Boy

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1933

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Character Analysis

Almanzo Wilder

The story’s protagonist, Almanzo must change and grow to achieve his goals. He wants to be seen as a mature boy—one old and wise enough to achieve his main goal of owning and training his own horse. Almanzo is patient, gentle, thoughtful, hard-working, and fun-loving. He adores his family, horses, and animals. He greatly admires Father, who he thinks is one of the “most important” men in their state because of his incredible farm, family, and reputation as an exceptional horse-trainer and farmer. Almanzo wants to be viewed with respect as being as smart, honest, and capable as Father, and the story portrays this multiple times through his trying to impress Father or friends by completing more mature tasks, such as taming horses or carrying logs on his bobsled with Star and Bright. Although he’s the youngest, he’s expected to provide hours of work daily, always giving his best effort to each of his chores—from cleaning the horse stalls to putting wood in the stove to polishing his shoes. During this time period, children were more independent, so Almanzo wants to be viewed as more than capable of completing any task to prove himself, taking pride in helping provide for his family and the farm animals.

Although he’s a very determined boy, he sometimes gets upset when he’s tested, most obviously when he keeps failing in trying to haul logs on the sled with Star and Bright in winter. He endures a log hitting him in the head, Star and Bright overturning his sled, and more. While he feels mad, Almanzo never takes his frustration out on his animals, showing his self-control and love for them:

Every Saturday morning he spent in the barnyard, teaching Star and Bright. He never whipped them; he only cracked the whip. He knew you could never teach an animal anything if you struck it, or even shouted at it angrily. He must always be gentle, quiet, and patient, even when they make mistakes. Star and Bright must like him and trust him and know he would never hurt them, for if they were once afraid of him they would never be good, willing, hard-working oxen (98).

Almanzo’s gentleness for animals continues throughout the story as one of his key strengths. In fact, he loses his temper only once, with his mean-spirited cousin Frank, smacking him into the snow during a snowball fight. In addition, Almanzo avidly protects Starlight from Frank when he tries to get into Starlight’s stall. Along with his determination and care for animals, Almanzo’s honesty is an important quality; he never lies to his parents or others. In fact, even though he’s tempted to lie at the county fair when they ask how he grew such a large pumpkin, he eventually admits that he used milk. At the story’s end, when Mr. Thompson suspects that Almanzo might have stolen some of his money, Almanzo is shocked and upset. He has much higher morals than to steal from someone, and his good deed of returning the pocketbook earns him the reward of $200 (at shop owner Mr. Paddock’s insistence), Father’s yearned-for pride, and his own colt—his beloved Starlight. Almanzo grows into a more mature, self-sufficient, serious, and rational boy by the novel’s conclusion, earning his desired reward for hard work: his own horse.

Father

An influential, positive role model for Almanzo, Father functions as his mentor and inspiration to be the best he can, since Father never gives less than 100% effort to anything. In fact, Almanzo regards Father so highly, he thinks at the end that he wants to be “just like” him and have his own farm with fields and animals, deciding to be a farmer boy rather than accept Mr. Paddock’s offer of apprenticeship as a wagon builder. Father is a tough, hard-working, smart, and loving man who highly values family, religion, and hard work. He doesn’t believe in wasting money on frivolous items, as displayed at the fair’s horse racing track: “‘You get a run for your money,’ he said. ‘But I would rather get something more substantial for mine’” (263). Because he knows the amount of time and energy necessary to maintain the farm, Father is frugal and teaches Almanzo the value of hard work (particularly with the symbolic half-dollar), attending school to learn practical skills like math that he can use when buying or selling crops and animals, and family love. He puts his family first, always working to provide for them, laboring from dawn until dusk to ensure that his family has enough food to eat, clothes to wear, water to drink from the well, and a fine, warm shelter to live in with plenty of firewood. He loves his family dearly, as shown through multiple examples, but especially when he rushes to Almanzo after a flaming potato bursts into his face and burns his eyelid. Worried for Almanzo’s well-being, Father is relieved that his son is okay.

Father is kindhearted and doesn’t often get angry, though he has high standards for his children and expects them to take care of daily chores, listen to his commands, and not speak unless spoken to at the dinner table. Still, Father and Mother are lenient and don’t punish their children often; they overlook indiscretions like accidentally talking at the dinner table or not paying attention and falling into the icy river while ice cutting. Instead of spanking the children to discipline them, Father teaches them important lessons to learn from each of their mistakes, such as helping Almanzo learn to always be alert on the ice so that he doesn’t slip again or to always take time training an animal and not overexert them but not reward them with too much praise or sugar cubes and thus spoil them. In addition, Father teaches the children responsibility through their daily chores and the importance of self-sustainability and hard work:

A farmer depends on himself, and the land and the weather. If you’re a farmer, you raise what you eat, you raise what you wear, and you keep warm with wood out of your own timber. You work hard, but you work as you please, and no man can tell you to go or come. You’ll be free and independent, son, on a farm (370).

Without Father’s influence, Almanzo wouldn’t have learned to value hard work or to appreciate earning rewards like money, gifts, or his colt with gratitude and awareness. Because of Father’s love and discipline, Almanzo chooses to become a farmer like his dad and live off the land independently.

Mother and Almanzo’s Siblings

As the family’s main caregiver, Mother provides a loving yet firm hand in raising her family. Her practical, no-nonsense mindset accurately depicts the role of a mother—especially in farm life—at the time. She must ensure that work gets done and set a good example for her children while also providing them with meals and other necessities and tenderly caring for the family.

Almanzo has one brother—Royal—and two sisters—Eliza Jane (the eldest of the siblings) and Alice. Like all siblings, they occasionally fight or annoy one another. For example, Almanzo thinks Eliza Jane is “bossy.” However, they ultimately look out for and protect each another, as Eliza Jane proves by quietly fixing the wallpaper that Almanzo ruins—without telling him or expecting anything in return—before their parents get back from their trip so that they never know. In addition, Almanzo’s siblings help him save Lucy the piglet after he feeds her a piece of taffy and it sticks her mouth shut.

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