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53 pages 1 hour read

Hugh Howey

Dust

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Prologue-Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Prologue Summary

The Prologue is a conversation between Donald, an architect from Silo 1, and Lukas, the head of IT in Silo 18. Lukas confirms that he has been reading encyclopedias, which feel like gibberish. The Prologue ends with Lukas’s ominous prediction that things will not end well.

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “Silo 18”

In the silo’s mechanical department, Mayor Juliette Nichols uses a digger to attempt to break through the concrete wall of Silo 18, to the disapproval of the miners. She has only recently learned that other silos exist and wants to reach Silo 17, which is almost entirely empty except for a few survivors. She breaks down the wall just as the excavator experiences mechanical issues.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “Silo 18”

On the other side of the wall is a bizarre, ancient machine. Juliette leaves Dawson, the third-shift foreman, to manage expanding the dig and helps the head of Mechanical, Shirly, clean the generator. Their interactions are tense because Juliette’s rebellions have recently led to the death of Shirly’s husband. Nevertheless, breaking through the wall has given the miners new energy and hope.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary: “Silo 18”

Juliette manages to get through the hole in the wall and examines the enormous machine. She suspects it comes from a previous generation of humans with greater capabilities than they have now. As she and the miners explore, they discover that the mysterious machine, which the miners decide is an excavator, is hydraulic and thus possibly repairable. Juliette surmises that someone meant for them to discover the machine; this might be why they left it near the generator room.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary: “Silo 18”

Juliette and the others discover that the backup generator for the silo is meant to power the gigantic excavator. Lukas, the head of Silo 18 IT and Juliette’s lover, comes down from IT to warn her that the population of the silo is getting anxious and that her actions could lead to more violence. She tries to convince him, to no avail, that saving the people in Silo 17 is vital. They eventually compromise, with Juliette agreeing to do her work less publicly; she still intends to get to the bottom of everything.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary: “Silo 17”

Jimmy Parker, or Solo, sits alone on the grave of his cat, Shadow, in Silo 17 until a young girl named Elise finds him. Elise tugs him on Jimmy’s arm to try and get him to leave, and Jimmy fights off his fear of no longer being alone. As they await their rescue, Jimmy tearfully tells Elise that she will soon need to learn to see the bad in people.

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary: “Silo 17”

Lost in thought, Jimmy activates the pump that will drain the flood in Silo 17. He prepares with Elise and the surviving children to wait for Juliette.

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary: “Silo 18”

As Juliette and Shirly get into an argument about the generator, Juliette makes plans for shoring up the tunnel to Silo 17. A miner named Bobby warns her that changing the distribution of their resources to accommodate Silo 17’s survivors could cause a war. Juliette leaves for the top of the silo to address the populace, keep the peace, and act as mayor. Bobby will keep up the work while she is gone.

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary: “Silo 18”

Juliette goes to visit her friend Walker in his workshop. Walker has nearly completed a portable radio that will let her contact other silos.

Juliette gathers her meager belongings and begins the journey up the stairs to the Top, the upper part of the silo 144 floors away. The people she passes seem to be afraid of her. She stops at a station before reaching the Mids, the middle part of the silo, and shakes hands with Hank, the deputy who sent her outside (to what should have been her death) in the first novel in the trilogy. She asks him to keep an eye on the stairs for trouble.

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary: “Silo 18”

As Juliette walks, she notices signs of war in the silo and contemplates how much everyone needs each other alive. She passes by a religious service called a Sunday. The priest, Father Wendel, tells her that they have added another service to the weekly schedule and reminds her that she has not attended a religious service in a long time. When she talks about the other silos, he accuses her of blasphemy for suggesting that other silos exist, and they argue about the state of the silo and its people. When she leaves, he does not bless her journey.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary: “Silo 18”

Lukas finds Juliette when she reaches the upper levels. In his apartment, Juliette contemplates finding a way to reveal the truth about the silos to its inhabitants, telling Lukas that she wants to show the people what is really going on instead of telling them. Lukas begins to undress and touch her but notices that his favorite scar is gone from her body. This offends her at first, as it bothers her that he has mapped them, but she eventually gives in and offers him a scar on her forearm to kiss.

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary: “Silo 1”

In Silo 1, Charlotte exercises using batteries from drones as weights. Her brother, Donald, has recently woken her up; both are from the world before the silos. Charlotte is out of shape after being cryogenically preserved for over 200 years; now that she has woken up, she wants to be fit again. Donald brings them breakfast. He has recently run into a man he knew from a previous shift, which worries him.

They look over data of the remaining silos, formulated into percentage-based rankings. Donald believes that only the highest-ranking silo will survive a planned extermination, and he worries for Silo 18, which he is fond of and believes represents hope. Charlotte notices Donald’s increasing illness and begs him to stop so they can go back to cryosleep, but he refuses.

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary: “Silo 1”

Charlotte has nightmares about flying and falling. She dresses and goes to the drone warehouse, where she finds Donald bent over an empty hazmat suit. Donald claims to be going through supplies, but Charlotte realizes from his evasive conversation that he is hiding something. When they were teenagers, Charlotte used to pin Donald to the couch and put a pillow over his face, unlocking his primal fear of being buried alive. She realizes that since he is dying, he is likely making plans to escape the silo so that he isn’t buried in it.

Part 1, Chapter 13 Summary: “Silo 18”

Juliette builds a cleaning suit while her assistant, Marsha, tries to get her engaged in mayoral tasks. Marsha discusses the lottery (which allows residents to have children), and Juliette suggests they suspend it to account for the population dip of Silo 17—when they access it, they will have double the space so they can fit more people. Marsha points out that the heads of the silo’s other departments do not believe in the other silo. Lukas appears and tries to convince her to come to a town hall meeting, reminding her that her position as mayor is on the line. She replies that they are likely to vote her out but reluctantly agrees to go anyway.

Part 1, Chapter 14 Summary: “Silo 18”

Lukas walks past an empty server room, noting that a lot of his IT staff have been sent to the Deep to fill in gaps left from the war that deposed former Mayor Bernard in the second book of the series. He contemplates what would happen if Silo 18 put a new mayor in place, knowing it would likely change his and Juliette’s relationship. Lukas arrives at his office and looks at the books around him, realizing that what he thought were fictional tales are mostly true.

Lukas takes a call from Donald in Silo 1. Donald immediately begs him to stop digging, as the people in Silo 1 can sense it and will retaliate. Donald calls Lukas every day to help him learn about the mistakes of the past so that the future world can be better.

Part 1, Chapter 15 Summary: “Silo 18”

At the town hall, the sections of the silo are unequally represented, as those from the Deep cannot often make the hard journey up to the Top. Juliette starts to make a speech to her community, but people heckle her with questions and accusations until Sheriff Peter Billings manages to calm the crowd down. When she tells them that they have been lied to their entire lives, there is another uproar.

Juliette is taken to the judge’s quarters for her safety. There, her father begs her to stop constructing a suit to send people outside of the silo so that they can see the truth—and to stop planning to go back out there herself. However, she convinces him to support her. She asks him if scars ever go away, and he tells her that they never do.

Part 1, Chapter 16 Summary: “Silo 1”

Captain Brevard, a soldier and de facto policeman, is through his seventh shift out of cryosleep, meaning he has three more to go before an undefined retirement. He surveys a cryopod that’s supposed to contain a different person than the one currently in it. The body in the pod is seemingly dead from a gunshot. A cadet named Darcy has been DNA sequencing blood found on the pod; the blood matches the person who is supposed to be frozen in the pod, but not the ostensible corpse. Moreover, the blood found outside the pod has saliva in it, as if from a cough. Darcy concludes that this isn’t a murder—the DNA matches that of a man who has been in cryostasis the entire time, and the body in the cryopod is still alive.

Part 1, Chapter 17 Summary: “Silo 1”

Brevard notes that cryopod technology might be able to preserve a body, even after death, since it preserves and repairs frozen cells. However, that’s not the case here: The victim, an old man who holds high silo rank, is now awake and angry.

After investigating a series of unscheduled cryo awakenings, Brevard and a doctor put together a theory of what happened: Someone from Deep Freeze woke up, shot this administrator and put him in their pod, and took the administrator’s credentials to wake up several women from Deep Freeze. One of these was Anna Thurman, the daughter of Senator Thurman, the creator of the silo program and the leader of Silo 1. An assistant informs Brevard that Anna has died in her pod.

The old man tells Brevard that his would-be killer was Donald and identifies himself as Senator Paul Thurman. Brevard is shocked to see Thurman, whom he knows as the Shepherd in charge of the silo system.

Part 1, Chapter 18 Summary: “Silo 17”

Jimmy and the kids—Elise, Ricky, Hannah, and twins Miles and Marcus—wait at the bottom of Silo 17 for 18 to break through. As the digger breaks through the wall with terrible noise and comes to a stop, a woman appears and greets Jimmy/Solo. She introduces herself as Courtnee; when he asks where Juliette is, Courtnee is confused and says that Juliette went outside.

Part 1 Analysis

Dust opens in media res, slowly reintroducing plot details from the previous two books without pausing for long pieces of exposition. Instead, as we see the aftermath of Juliette’s daring, barely survivable journey to Silo 17, we get a sense of the tension in Silo 18’s political and religious factions. Juliette’s decision to try to reach Silo 17’s survivors puts her position as mayor in peril, as well as endangering all of Silo 18, which could be destroyed if ongoing riots turn into a full-fledged rebellion. At the same time, her insistence on the existence of other silos threatens the teachings of the church. Meanwhile, Silo 1 is the site of personal reckonings: Donald, who has learned that the silos are a 200-year-old world-ending conspiracy, must atone for his participation in creating this system.

Part 1 heavily emphasizes the dynamics between Power Structures and Control of Knowledge—a fitting theme for a society of literal information silos. Typically, those in power want to restrict knowledge, hoarding truth as a control tactic. Inter-silo political power is at the center of the knowledge hierarchy. The population of Silo 1 is aware of the existence of other silos; however, even within Silo 1, not everyone knows the full truth, as Senator Thurman and his co-conspirators do their best to prevent information about the pre-silo past and their role in the nuclear war that ended life on Earth from getting out. Likewise, their preferred method for dealing with rebellion is amnesiac drugs—a medical way to prevent information from spreading. In contrast, the relatively powerless Donald uses the clout and mystique that comes with being from Silo 1 to disseminate information. The opening dialogue between Donald and Lukas demonstrates how much Lukas reveres advice coming from a man with Silo 1 cachet. Although Donald wants to share his quest for the truth, he is also wary of too much information getting to too many people: He warns Lukas to stop the dig to other silos.

Intra-silo power dynamics revolve around conflict between church and state. Within Silo 18, Juliette’s push to discover the truth about other silos and life outside earns the ire of Silo 18’s religious community. The silo’s church does not trust Juliette, worried that its power over the population will wane if their sense of the world expands. The priest is right to be worried: Learning new truths reorients how familiar objects and ideas appear. For example, after his conversations with Donald, Lukas sees the books in his office (See: Symbols & Motifs) in a new light—not as fanciful tales of fictional worlds but as historical accounts of previous life on Earth. The novel makes it clear that the struggle for limiting knowledge and holding on to power inevitably causes conflict.

Part 1 juxtaposes two different ways of coming to learn knowledge and accept truth: through evidence and empirical observation and through received belief. Juliette’s pragmatism means that she wants to use physical evidence to convince Silo 18 of her discoveries—she wants to show her people that Silo 17 exists rather than simply telling them. However, her people have limited desire to completely upend the worldview they believe in—one that the church has preached for centuries. Even when people have access to the truth, they are tempted to interpret it in accordance with preexisting beliefs, so digging to Silo 17 or taking samples from the outside will not convince Silo 18 that Juliette is right after years of superstition and tradition.

The novel is interested in embodied experience. One particular focus is on decay and atrophy: Brevard considers the somewhat macabre rejuvenation capabilities of cryo technology to keep even a dead body preserved; Juliette experiences the bizarre disappearance of a scar, an erasure of a trauma she has lived through that has become a mark of sexual desirability; Donald faces the bodily indignities of aging and death; and Charlotte tries to regain her own strength after prolonged cryostasis. These examples highlight the complex ethics of human technology. Juliette’s and Donald’s physical states are the result of the weaponized nanobots polluting the outside; their effects on these individual humans are paradoxical. Juliette’s newly undamaged skin is aesthetically more perfect, but Lukas mourns Juliette’s disappearing scars as yet another way that information about the past is being erased. Donald’s terminal condition shortens his lifespan, but it also enables him to have the motivation and desperation to protect the population of all the Silos. Charlotte’s muscles are ruined by her long stay in the cryopod, but without it, she would not have survived for centuries. These dilemmas establish the theme of The Natural World and Human Interference—human ingenuity has preserved the species to some degree, but human inventions are what caused the cataclysm that prevents the silos from being open in the first place.

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