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36 pages 1 hour read

Dav Pilkey

Dog Man: Lord of the Fleas

Fiction | Graphic Novel/Book | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

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Background

Genre Context: Comic Book Features and Tropes

To add authenticity to the frame narrative of Dog Man being a comic book creation of the fifth graders Harold and George, Pilkey uses comic book features throughout his graphic novel series. As is typical of comic books, the text is supported by illustrations laid out in panels or frames in multiple-panel sequences that convey action. Pilkey includes numerous flip-e-rama sections in the story, where one flips pages so that the illustrations seem animated. He also employs onomatopoeia (such as “KA-BOOM”), where a word looks how it sounds; this is also a feature typical of comic book action scenes.

Furthermore, Pilkey’s stylistic choices support the frame narrative context that Dog Man is a comic created by children; stylistic choices imitate elementary-aged artistic styles, such as roughly drawn panel lines, simplistic, cartoonish characters, and simplistic language and slang, such as Piggy’s declaration in Chapter 6: “Don’t celebrate just yet…‘cuz we’re BAAAACK!!!” (150).

Furthermore, Dog Man’s superhero antics conform to the tropes of cape comics (comics that involve superheroes or heroines who often wear capes). Dog Man’s haphazard approach to defeating criminals is a satirical take on comic book superheroes, such as Superman or Batman, who are motivated to defeat the forces of evil and corruption that threaten their respective cities. Similarly, the story’s villains, such as Piggy in Dog Man: Lord of the Fleas, are hyperbolically evil. They are motivated by long-standing resentments and grudges, for which they have planned elaborate retribution; they want to defeat the “good guys” and cause destruction and chaos. This behavior is typical of cape comic arch-villains, such as the Joker or the Penguin from Batman.

Authorial Context: Dav Pilkey and Neurodiversity

Pilkey connects neurodiversity with creativity and—in doing so—celebrates neurodiversity through his work. The word “neurodivergent” describes people whose brains operate differently than neurotypical people’s brains. People who are neurodivergent may have different strengths and challenges. Sometimes, neurodivergent people have medical disorders, learning disabilities, and other conditions. They might also have certain abilities that don’t come naturally to most neurotypical people, like an excellent memory, the ability to mentally picture three-dimensional objects easily, and the ability to solve complex mathematical calculations (“Neurodivergent.” Cleveland Clinic).

Characters who are creative in Dog Man: Lord of the Fleas, like Harold, George, and Li’l Petey, are celebrated and successful. Harold and George are purported to have created the content of the story, while Li’l Petey and 80-HD support Dog Man by creating incredible inventions such as the Dogmobile. The success of these characters connects to a recurring theme throughout Pilkey’s work, The Importance of Creativity.

Pilkey remembers his shame with his learning difficulties and the lack of support he received at school. Pilkey struggled with ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) and dyslexia as a child at school, and Pilkey’s characters, George and Harold, are somewhat autobiographical: “George and Harold are characters I like spending time with. They started out as different versions of myself.” Pilkey remembers that art allowed him to be “the funny kid, the artist” rather than drawing attention to his difficulties with reading and writing (Springen, Karen. “Q&A With Dav Pilkey.” Publishers Weekly, 25 Aug. 2016).

Pilkey’s character 80-HD is an intentional reference to ADHD, with which he hopes his young readers will identify. His work purports to shift the perception of neurodivergence. Pilkey points out that 80-HD “doesn’t communicate the same way everyone else does” (the robot cannot speak verbally but can explain himself demonstratively, such as through art). Pilkey hopes that readers will see that ADHD is “something to be proud of” because 80-HD is “powerful and creative, and very, very valuable” (Pilkey, Dav, and Amy Farley. “‘Captain Underpants’ Creator Dav Pilkey Turned ADHD Into a Superpower.” Fast Company, 25 Nov. 2019).

Similarly, Dog Man struggles with focus and impulsivity due to the duality of his half-dog, half-human nature; these are typical traits of ADHD. Pilkey’s plots always celebrate the unique talents of neurodivergent individuals, such as through the Supa Buddies’ defeat of The Fleas in Dog Man: Lord of the Fleas.

Series Context: Captain Underpants And The Dog Man Series

Dog Man: Lord of the Fleas is the fifth installment of Pilkey’s Dog Man series. Dog Man is Pilkey’s second serial publication, following the widely successful Captain Underpants series.

The character Dog Man features in Pilkey’s Captain Underpants; Dog Man is mentioned in the first and ninth books of the Captain Underpants series. When Pilkey noticed that fans of the book were drawing Dog Man more often than they were drawing Captain Underpants, he decided that he should create a spin-off series dedicated entirely to Dog Man (Springen, Karen. “Q&A With Dav Pilkey.” Publishers Weekly, 25 Aug. 2016).

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