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Justyce spends the night at the house of his best friend, Manny. At around three o’clock in the morning, he gets a phone call that Melo Taylor, his ex-girlfriend, is drunk and trying to drive home. Manny thinks that Melo is "'the worst thing that ever happened' to Jus" (4) and won't drive Justyce to go get her. However, Justyce cares about Melo and walks the mile to her, despite the "judgment all over […] Manny's face" (3). When Justyce sees Melo, she is slumped against her Mercedes Benz, visibly drunk. She struggles to right herself and hits her face against the car door. As Justyce tries to help, Melo resists him. He considers leaving her there and calling her parents, but he worries that she'll be too vulnerable, and it doesn't seem right.
As Justyce lowers her into the car, he hears a police car approach. He is pulled from the car and slammed against the hood. Officer Castillo, who "looks like a regular white dude" (8), handcuffs him immediately and "shoves him to the ground" (7). Justyce tries to explain, but Castillo hits him in the face and tells Justyce that he knew he was trouble when he saw him "walking down the road with that goddamn hood on" (8). Justyce relies on his mother's advice to stay calm and respectful, but Castillo believes Justyce was taking advantage of the "pretty white girl" (8).
In these dated entries, Justyce writes to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Justyce explains that he is a senior on scholarship at "Braselton Preparatory Academy" (10) who has an excellent academic record, stellar test scores, and a bright future that includes an Ivy League education and a law degree. However, Justyce points out that during his experience with Officer Castillo, "literally none of that mattered" (10). Justyce believed that when Melo's parents got there, things would be better. However, "no matter what they told the cops" (11), Justyce remained in custody but is eventually released hours later.
Justyce feels lost, as he "never thought [he'd] be in this kind of situation" (12). He mentions Shemar Carson, a Black teen killed by a white police officer in Nevada. Justyce thought he'd never be in a similar situation because he didn’t "come across as 'threatening'" (13). Justyce believed that although he was from "a rough area" (13), being a good person with a bright future would mean that he was "exempt from the stuff THOSE black guys deal with" (13). He points out how hard it is to admit that he was wrong and being so blatantly racially profiled has changed him. He realizes that things are not as equal as people pretend they are, so he resolves to try to do something about it, with Dr. King as his guiding force.
Manny is playing a violent video game, causing Justyce to think of Castillo's gun. He asks Manny to switch games, and with "a supportive squeeze" (15), Manny obliges. Manny reminds Justyce that he's there for him if he wants to talk, but Justyce doesn't really know "what to say" (15). Then, Justyce drops the bombshell that he and Melo got back together. Manny expresses concern at this development, pointing out that Melo watched silently as the "cop brutalize[d his] ass" (16) and has cheated on Justyce before. Justyce thinks about how girls flock to Manny and all the other perks in life that Manny has that he doesn't: "two parents with six-figure salaries, a basement apartment, a badass car, crazy confidence..." (17). Justyce brushes off Manny's concerns. Manny’s mom, Dr. Tiffany Rivers, enters the room and gets a call that Manny's cousin has been arrested for the murder of a police officer.
As Justyce enters class on Tuesday, he is distracted by the lack of an indictment in the Shemar Carson case and by Manny's cousin's arrest. Manny's cousin, Quan Banks, "confessed to shooting […] Tomás Castillo" (19), and Justyce is shaken by the coincidence that Castillo was the man who arrested him. He is also surprised to realize that Quan grew up in his neighborhood. Justyce feels conflicted about Castillo's death and what might happen to Quan. He wonders if Castillo would have been indicted if he had killed Justyce.
Dr. Jarius “Doc” Dray pulls Justyce aside to caution him that today's topic "might hit a nerve" (20). Justyce likes Doc, as he is his teacher, his debate coach, and "the only (half) black guy Jus knows with a PhD" (20). Jared Christensen, a white student, enters the room. He is a friend of Manny's of whom Justyce isn't very fond. Sarah-Jane “SJ” Friedman, another white student, also enters slinging snide remarks toward Jared. She makes Justyce laugh and has been his debate partner for a couple of years.
Doc starts the class discussion by displaying the phrase "all men are created equal" (21) on the board. After establishing the context of that phrase, Doc asks them to consider how whether "we've reached full 'equality' with regard to race" (23). Jared makes the argument that "America's a pretty color-blind place now" (24), using the success and affluence of Manny's family, who is Black, as his example. SJ counters, pointing out that Manny's family is an exception, referencing statistics that show that "African Americans are still getting a raw deal" (27). When the conversation turns to Shemar Carson's death, Jared and SJ have a back and forth as to whether Carson's criminal record or skin color led to his death. Justyce, who has remained quiet through much of the conversation, leaves the room.
Justyce sits in the back of the senior lounge, and when Jared and Manny and the rest of their friends enter, they don't see him. Jared complains about Doc's suggestion that "there's racial inequality" (30). Throughout much of Jared's commentary, Manny, the only Black person in the conversation, remains quiet, laughing belatedly or snorting. Jared claims that Dr. King's dream has been achieved, pointing out that he and the others don't even think of Manny as Black. The group, including Manny, cheers to equality. As Justyce listens to the conversation, he can hear Manny's hesitations and knows that his heart isn't in his laughter. Justyce thinks about his arrest and realizes that while "these fools might not 'see' Manny 'as black' […] the police would" (33).
In these opening chapters, Justyce deals with the aftermath of his encounter with the police. Before his arrest, he had always assumed that, despite being from a rough neighborhood, he wouldn't have to deal with the police in the ways that some "black guys [have to] deal with" them because he never came "across as threatening" (12). After his arrest, Justyce realizes that his test scores, his Ivy League future, and even his chivalrous intentions didn't matter at all. When Officer Castillo grabbed him from the car and slammed him on the hood, all he saw was a Black teenager putting a white girl into the back of a car. Justyce wrestles with this realization, wondering how things might have turned out differently had he been white, wondering about the death of Carson in Nevada, chafing at the remarks of Jared in class and in the senior lounge. While Justyce was aware of this kind of injustice, as his mother had prepared him for just such a moment, he seems to have believed that it happened to other people and that his intentions and demeanor would have left him immune.
In these chapters, Stone uses various writing techniques to present the narrative. She moves between text with a third-person narrator, Justyce's letter to Dr. King, and a play-like format. With these three approaches, Stone provides readers with distinct experiences that allow insight into certain aspects of the story. With the third-person limited omniscient narrator, readers are privy to Justyce's thoughts as well as events that move the plot of the story along. With the letter to Dr. King, readers are given more in-depth access to Justyce's feelings and interpretations of events.
In these moments, Justyce provides insight into events that have already unfolded with a more thoughtful lens, adding to what readers might have already gleaned from the regular narrative structure. Finally, in the text that is formatted like a play, readers get a dynamic sense of conversation. In both instances in this part of the book that use this format, Justyce is not actively involved in the conversation, but he is part of the subject matter. Stone may have intended readers to "hear" those conversations while considering the other information they've been given regarding Justyce and his feelings.
By Nic Stone