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73 pages 2 hours read

Sue Lynn Tan

Daughter of the Moon Goddess

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2022

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Part 1, Chapters 5-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary

Xingyin moves into the Jade Palace and learns her new duties. In addition to studying with Liwei and acting as his companion, she must also serve him as a maid. Contrary to expectations, Xingyin doesn’t mind; this way she can earn her keep rather than merely receiving charity.

On her first day, Xingyin befriends one of the kitchen maids, Minyi, who knows all the palace gossip. When Xingyin serves Liwei as a maid, he insists on dropping formalities in favor of friendship; she agrees. Her first day of classes introduces her to subjects like history, astronomy, herbology (in which she learns that star-lilies paired with wine can induce sleep (74)), and warfare. This last is taught by General Jianyun; his subject and teaching style pique Xingyin’s interest. During lunch, Liwei teases her about her interest in warfare, then requests that she play her flute for him. She agrees, in exchange for attending the afternoon martial arts training.

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary

During training, Xingyin observes various types of martial arts but is drawn most to archery. Liwei teaches her how to shoot and suggests a wager: After three months of archery training, he and Xingyin will compete. The winner can command the loser for a day and the loser must follow every (reasonable) command without protest. Xingyin agrees.

While she trains, a soldier observes. The woman introduces herself as Shuxiao and offers friendly advice. Xingyin learns a little of Shuxiao’s past and family, while Shuxiao believes that Xingyin is an orphan, as does Liwei. By the end of the session, Xingyin and Shuxiao are friends.

In the evening, Liwei asks Xingyin to play the flute. He remarks that the song is much happier than the one she played at the competition. Xingyin replies that she is much happier here than she was before, though inwardly she remains homesick for the moon.

Xingyin sees a painting of a mysterious woman on Liwei’s wall: “Dark eyes gleamed from the perfect oval of her face. She sat beneath clusters of blooming wisteria, holding a bamboo embroidery frame” (87). Liwei does not provide her name but explains that he visited her as a child, until one day, she was abruptly gone. Liwei, a skilled artist, presents Xingyin with a portrait of herself in thanks for the flute performance. Xingyin accepts it, but says that it’s not necessary in the future, as her flute performances “may not be a duty but neither [are they] an exchange” (88).

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary

Time passes, and routines develop. Xingyin goes to lessons and loves her martial arts training, though archery is her favorite. Eventually, she starts magic classes, though she is nervous about these, given her past experiences on the moon and her separation from Ping’er. While Liwei is an advanced student, Xingyin is a beginner, but eventually she progresses. Xingyin learns several important lessons about magic, including to never overextend herself and drain her energy, because to do so could be fatal. She also learns that all enchantments can be broken “if you know how” (93). This gives her hope of freeing her mother from imprisonment one day.

Xingyin advances enough to specialize in one or more Talents: Fire, Water, Earth, Air, and Life. There is also the “rare and powerful” Sky-fire—lightning magic—which the emperor can wield (96). Xingyin is most proficient with Air and Fire. She asks if there are any other categories, but she’s told the topic is forbidden.

Later, Liwei reveals that the forbidden Talent is Mind Magic, which can compel and control others, even immortals. Mind Talents have eyes “which glitter like cut stones” (98), and they have a bad reputation. They originated from the Cloud Wall, once part of the Celestial Kingdom. The Celestial Emperor banned the Mind Talent, leading to a rebellion and war with heavy casualties on both sides. The Mind Talents returned to the Cloud Wall, which became known as the Demon Realm. Liwei disagrees with his parents’ treatment of the Mind Talents and intends to be a different kind of ruler.

Training continues, and Xingyin increasingly values her friendship with Liwei. During their archery competition, Xingyin ties with Liwei. The tie-breaker is a moving target; Liwei wins, but just barely. Liwei says he will call in his winnings tomorrow. General Jianyun observes her progress. Xingyin spends the rest of her training practicing with moving targets.

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary

The next morning, Liwei wakes Xingyin before dawn to sneak out of the palace. They use the same method he had when he’d found her at the river. He explains that he wanted to observe the competition candidates and see if any of them would be true friends, “untainted by ambition or greed” (107-08). He helped Xingyin because he liked her and her straightforward, determined personality.

They arrive at a traveling barter-system market, which occurs one morning every five years and has many rare and magical items. Xingyin uses a flute song to purchase a magical seashell that records sound. Liwei selects a pair of jade belt ornaments known as Sky Drop Tassels. When energy is stored in their gemstones, they will turn red if the energy-giver is in mortal peril and will lead the bearer to the endangered person. Liwei buys them, giving one with his energy to Xingyin and asking her to put her energy into his. Seeing the gold and silver energies, the stall vendor remarks that they are like “[t]he sun and the moon. A matched pair” (114).

Part 1, Chapters 5-8 Analysis

Xingyin settles into her new and happier life at the palace, broadening her world through her classes and various outings. Her relationship with Liwei grows stronger, and the first hints of the depth of their bond begin to show in these chapters. Liwei is Xingyin’s first friend in the Celestial Kingdom, and the only person outside of her family for whom she has played her flute, which she does for him both in public and in private. Xingyin also uses her flute skills to purchase a magic seashell, which will reappear later in the novel as an extension of the flute. These instances both strengthen the flute’s symbolism of “first” and more clearly define Liwei’s association with it.

The Sky Drop Tassels are the first hint at the theme of The Influence of Romantic Love. Though Xingyin considers Liwei a friend at this point, she rapidly grows closer to him over the course of a few chapters. They influence each other in positive ways, offering companionship and honesty insomuch as they are able. The Tassels’ association of sun and moon—their gold and silver energies—hark back to Houyi and Chang’e, who are a devoted couple and Xingyin’s only frame of reference for romance. In this way, Houyi and Chang’e’s tale foreshadows future plot elements as well as Xingyin’s budding relationship with Liwei.

Shuxiao adds to the themes of Familial Duty and The Value of Freedom. Shuxiao greatly values her family and speaks highly of them despite their relative lack of courtly pedigree (86). Though she does not openly confide in Xingyin about her reasons for enlisting until Part 2, Chapter 22, her unhappiness in the army is immediately evident. She sarcastically comments that “[i]t’s marvelous being ordered around most of the time, expected to obey without question,” indicating that she feels trapped by her position (84). Xingyin, who is motivated by love for her family and a quest for her mother’s freedom, bonds with Shuxiao in these chapters.

The moon is also introduced in this section as a symbol for family, home, and comfort. The moon often features during Xingyin’s moments of introspective solitude. During these periods, Xingyin tends to wonder about Chang’e, such as how she fares or what she would think about Xingyin’s present circumstances. Though Xingyin has no way to directly ask her, she takes comfort in the mere sight of the moon, which reminds her of her family. These moments are, additionally, a reference to moon-viewing during the Mid-Autumn Festival in real life.

General Jianyun’s character reinforces the element of honesty within the theme of Honesty, Loyalty, and Honor in Interpersonal Relationships, as he is a brusque and blunt—but loyal—man. When Xingyin comments that “a student’s interest also depends on a teacher’s skill” (75), she briefly fears his response, but he reacts positively to her candid honesty. He, in turn, openly asks Liwei if the empress approves of Xingyin, who is clearly headstrong and defiant; Liwei brushes off the question, and General Jianyun does not push. Later in the novel, General Jianyun will become a mentor figure for Xingyin, in part due to his direct and honest reactions and her appreciation of them (103).

Finally, the debate about Mind Talent and the history of the Cloud Wall (or Demon Realm) explores the honor element of the aforementioned theme. While the Celestials decry the use of Mind compulsion, they also demonize Cloud Wall citizens, despite the fact that both kingdoms are part of the Immortal Realms (98). When Xingyin asks for Liwei’s opinion on the situation, it is a sign that she doubts the Celestial Emperor’s “benevolence.” Though Xingyin already harbors some dislike of the Celestial royals due to her mother’s experience, she is still fairly naive about their history and politics. This story reveals more about Liwei’s perspective and the choices he would make as emperor: He disagrees with his parents’ version of “mercy” (100), and prefers to make judgements based on evidence and investigation rather than hearsay. Liwei’s disagreements with his parents and their differing definitions of honor is a contrast that will reappear later in the novel, when familial duty clashes with honor, freedom, and love.

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