74 pages • 2 hours read
Abraham VergheseA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Marion misses Genet—it has been three weeks since she and Rosina left, and no one has heard from them. That year, 1968, has a heavy rain season, and Marion and Shiva are nearly 14. One night, Marion hears music coming from his mother’s old room. He sees a nurse dancing to rock music and recognizes the probationer, who now supervises other nursing students. He has never seen her as anything other than a nurse before. She pulls him into the room, and they dance close together until the announcer comes on the air. The radio station is an American armed forces station, and Marion did not know about it before.
He tells her she is beautiful, and she kisses him. She begins to cry and confesses her guilt about his mother’s death. She asks for his forgiveness, and he gives it, but she keeps crying. She admits that the twins nearly died because she forgot to resuscitate them. She tells him he can do anything he wants to her, but he leaves. When he passes Genet’s room, he decides he will marry Genet. He revels in the new idea, letting go of the probationer’s confessions, as well as his hope that his father will return.
Genet and Rosina come back, and Genet grew into a woman while she was gone. Marion is embarrassed in front of her. He tells her about his encounter with the probationer, saying they didn’t have sex because he wants his first time to be with Genet. Rosina interrupts them before Genet can respond.
Marion listens to the American rock station every night now, and most nights, Shiva joins him. That night, the whole family is listening when a Chuck Berry song plays, and Marion dances in front of everyone. Shiva and Genet join in, and then Hema and Ghosh. The next day, Marion finds out at the record store that the song is 10 years old and feels stupid.
The night before school starts, Marion and Shiva go with Hema and Ghosh to a party. They see many expatriates there, and Marion realizes that just like the Chuck Berry song, they are not as up-to-date and sophisticated as he had thought.
Marion and Shiva are 16 now and play cricket. Coming home one night, Marion sees Tsige, who now owns the bar she used to work in. He introduces Shiva, and she invites them into her home. They decline, and on the way home, Shiva mentions that Marion could have had sex with her. This makes Marion angry. When he speaks to the probationer again, he realizes that she thinks she had sex with him the previous night, which means that she slept with Shiva. When Marion confronts him, Shiva says that he has been visiting brothels all this time and has slept with 22 women, including the probationer. Marion is still saving himself for Genet.
Genet begins dating Rudy, a rich boy at their school who has a car. Marion tells Genet he dreams of marrying her, sharing all the details he has thought of. Although she likes it, she does not want to wait until she is married to have sex. He tells her that Shiva has had sex, and she wonders why they are still waiting. Marion gets angry and accuses her of being superficial. Rosina finds them together and is angry, but Marion tells Rosina he wants to marry Genet. Later, he notices that Shiva was watching the whole time.
Marion is in his last year at school and wants to work at the new teaching hospital nearby. Genet and Shiva join him when he studies, although he does not think Genet is serious about becoming a doctor. Genet asks Shiva about sex, and he is matter-of-fact as he describes his first time. Marion gets upset because he is trying to study, and now he is aroused, as is Genet. When he leaves, he finds Rosina eavesdropping from the kitchen.
Marion leaves to get some fresh air, and when he returns, Rosina attacks him, accusing him of having sex with Genet. He realizes that Shiva had sex with her. The next day, Genet stays with Rosina and Marion stays home from school while Shiva goes on a field trip with another doctor. Hema and Ghosh know something is going on because three relatives visit Rosina and Genet. Marion does not bother to defend himself because he is afraid no one will believe him. He decides to move into Ghosh’s former quarters, and for the first time, he and Shiva sleep apart.
The next day, Almaz takes Hema to Genet, who is feverish. The people who visited Rosina and Genet the previous day performed female genital mutilation on Genet, and the wound is infected. When Genet wakes up, she tells Marion she regrets rushing into sex with Shiva. Rosina does not believe that it was Shiva, even though Genet told her. Genet agreed to the procedure in exchange for her mother’s silence, and this makes Marion feel somehow responsible.
More than a week later, Genet begins to recover. Marion is furious with Shiva, but Genet tells him that she made Shiva have sex with her, and Marion agrees to never tell Hema the truth. When Genet leaves the hospital, she moves into Marion and Shiva’s former bedroom. When Marion goes to Rosina’s house to get Genet’s clothes, he finds that Rosina has died by suicide.
Genet goes to a boarding school and does not come back to Missing. She and Marion enter medical school together in 1974, and she is a quiet but lazy student, leaving Marion to do most of the work. He knows that it is not laziness but something else. Ghosh is a professor at the new medical school.
Marion develops his own methods of diagnosis, and one morning, he realizes something is wrong with Ghosh. He follows Ghosh to Matron’s office and confronts him. Instead of telling Marion what is wrong, Ghosh asks for his diagnosis. Marion correctly diagnoses him with preleukemia. He tells Marion that he has known for two years and has many years left but is suffering from anemia. He asks Marion not to tell Hema or Shiva because he does not want things to change.
Marion educates himself about the disease, myeloid metaplasia, and spends as much time with Ghosh as possible, learning from Ghosh’s attitude toward his condition. Shiva, meanwhile, convinces Hema to operate on fistulas. The procedure is one that Marion’s namesake, Dr. J. Marion Sims, first accomplished. Their program is a success, and Hema congratulates Shiva for understanding her patients’ needs better than she did. They are getting funding for this, which makes Shiva happy, but Marion still feels their rift.
Marion is preoccupied with Ghosh’s illness and stops paying attention to Genet. She is failing classes, and when he goes to check on her, an Eritrean activist is visiting her. The man leaves when he sees Marion. Marion confronts her about the man and her grades, and she withdraws.
During Marion’s final year of medical school, Ghosh throws up blood, and Hema finds out about his illness. She feels bad, as Marion did, for not seeing it. Marion goes to Shiva’s workshop and tells him about Ghosh. Shiva withdraws, and Marion is upset because he needs him. Shiva is so upset that he begins sleeping on the floor outside Hema and Ghosh’s bedroom. Marion moves back into the house and convinces Shiva in their bedroom. It is awkward, but they reconnect.
As Ghosh’s condition deteriorates, he tells Marion to not feel obligated to take care of anyone and pursue his medical career. He wants Marion to go to America, to follow his own dream. He then tells Marion about Thomas Stone, changing the perspective that Marion has always had about Thomas from Hema. Ghosh wants Thomas to know that he always considered him a friend but could not write because Hema made him promise not to. He tells Marion not to hate Thomas and to contact him. Then he tells Marion to forgive Shiva.
A week later, Ghosh dies, and Marion understands loss and grief in a new way.
Two years later, Marion leaves Ethiopia. Four Eritrean fighters, one of whom is Genet, hijacked an Ethiopian airplane, and the government thinks Marion is a coconspirator. The Emperor’s forces are determined to squash the rebels and are violently following all leads, so Marion must get out of the country as soon as possible. When he arrives in Missing, Hema has already packed food, clothes, and documents for him. Before he leaves, he visits Sister’s and Ghosh’s graves. Hema, Matron, Almaz, and Gebrew see him off, and Shiva gives him two books. Marion is still angry and cannot forgive Shiva, blaming him for everything that has happened since he had sex with Genet.
Marion escapes to Eritrea and waits in a safe house. In his luggage, he finds Sister’s St. Teresa print, which Ghosh had framed. He also discovers that Shiva gave him a copy of Thomas Stone’s book. It has a picture of their father in the back, and he can see the resemblance. Inside is a bookmark with a note from Sister to Thomas. He wonders how long Shiva had the book and begins to study it, wondering what happened to the letter his mother’s note mentions.
On a moonless night, he and his guide leave the safe house. They meet up with a group of Eritrean fighters, one of whom Marion remembers seeing in Genet’s room. Marion’s fantasy about Genet is over, and he never wants to see her again. He sees a man he knows from medical school, who puts Marion to work healing the wounded. Two days later, Marion crosses into Sudan, then flies to Kenya, where Eli Harris has arranged a job and a room for him. He works in Eli’s small outpatient clinic in Nairobi and studies to train in America.
ShivaMarion fractures in these chapters, and the twins carve their own paths into adulthood. The first big break occurs with their different attitudes toward Tsige. Marion sees her as a friend, and his desire is fixated on Genet. But Shiva has been having sex for some time, another indicator of how far apart they have grown—Marion knows nothing about this. When Shiva has sex with the probationer and Marion realizes that she thought it was him, this betrayal foreshadows Shiva’s larger betrayal with Genet. But it is also evidence of Shiva’s disregard for other people’s feelings. Marion’s theory that he and Shiva are halves of a whole, each having the other’s missing characteristics, seems justified in Shiva’s carelessness regarding Marion’s feelings.
Marion is continuing to grow up as well. He steps toward the outside world with his introduction to Chuck Berry, and his disillusionment when he discovers that the song is 10 years old hints at dissatisfaction with the limitations of his world. This is emphasized when he attends a party with Hema and Ghosh and realizes that the expatriate community is out of date as well. He sees that Missing is small and longs to stretch beyond it, foreshadowing his adoption of Ghosh’s dream to work in America.
When Genet returns from Eritrea in Chapter 31, it is clear that her interests have changed. She is still dealing with the trauma of her father’s death and her mother’s grief, losing interest in her studies and nurturing her hatred of the Emperor. Her Eritrean heritage gains new importance to her, and there is a new distance between her and Marion. When Shiva and Genet have sex, Marion feels betrayed by both of them. While Shiva and Genet are equally responsible, Genet is the only one who suffers, highlighting the unequal gender roles and gender-based violence in Missing. Her mother has female genital mutilation performed on Genet, which almost kills her. Genet’s condition is shown to be a large-scale issue when Shiva and Hema begin specializing in treating fistulas, and Hema notes that they are filling a community need. With this, Shiva is presented as morally complicated, just as Mebratu was; he sleeps with the girl his brother loves and is inconsiderate of others’ feelings, but he dedicates his medical practice to correcting patriarchal violence.
For Marion, Shiva’s betrayal means the destruction of his relationship with Genet and the end of ShivaMarion. Marion moves into Ghosh’s quarters and sleeps alone for the first time in his life. Additionally, everyone thinks that Marion was the twin who had sex with Genet, and he is being blamed for what Rosina did to her. This leads to the deepest rift in ShivaMarion, one that will take years to heal.
Marion also advances in his medical training, using his skills to diagnose Ghosh’s preleukemia. Marion has difficulty understanding Ghosh’s desire to keep his illness a secret. Later, he understands that Ghosh wants to keep his life the same as long as possible, and Marion sees the wisdom in it. Even as Ghosh is dying, he is a father figure, teaching Marion to approach the world with curiosity, enthusiasm, and bravery. When the rest of the family finds out about Ghosh’s illness, Marion moves back in, sleeping again with Shiva.
In the classic hero’s journey, the death of the mentor is a crisis that results in the hero’s self-actualization. Ghosh asks Marion to travel to America and reconnect with his father, motivating Marion’s next arc. Thomas Stone is back in the story and will be a fundamental part of the later chapters. Thomas Stone reenters the text from another direction as well, as Shiva gives Marion a copy of his book when Marion is forced to leave Ethiopia. This gesture illustrates that despite their rift, Shiva still feels connected to his brother, indicating that this parting is not the end of their story.
Upon being forced to leave Ethiopia, Marion has little time to pack. However, he makes sure to pack a cassette that has “Tizita” on it. To Marion, the song represents his most fundamental love for his homeland. Almaz sang “Tizita” when he was a baby, and he has loved it all his life. Yet during his escape, Marion, Feeling Like a Foreigner, wonders whether Ethiopia is truly his home. When he sees Solomon helping the Eritreans, Solomon says, “This isn’t your fight. I’d go if I were in your shoes” (456). This makes Marion feel like an outsider, but he wonders if there is truth to Solomon’s words, as he is escaping instead of joining the fight.
By Abraham Verghese