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40 pages 1 hour read

Wallace Stegner

Crossing to Safety

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1987

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Part 2, Chapters 4-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 4 Summary

Chapter 4 takes place in the years following the Second World War, during a trip the Langs and Morgans take to Italy. During the trip, Larry reflects on his own personal trajectory, from his humble beginnings in Albuquerque to his work in academia and letters. Larry reveals that he had no intention to follow in his father’s footsteps but fostered his own ambitions beyond and outside of it. In Italy, Larry has the intuition that he has “arrived” but is unsure of what that means: “There, one September morning, it hit me that things were altogether other than what they had been for a long time. Wherever it was that we were going, we had arrived, or at least come into the clear road” (242). Italy is meant to be a restful vacation for Larry and Sally, yet Larry habitually rises early to work. On one morning, he wakes Sally to watch the vendors and their animals arrive at the marketplace; they remark together on how strange the experience is for them, as Americans, yet perfectly customary in this different context. They have learned to manage Sally’s handicaps due to polio but residual stresses remain; Sally worries about being a burden to Larry and his work. Elsewhere on the trip, they and the Langs learn Italian and visit important historical and cultural sites. 

Part 2, Chapter 5 Summary

Chapter 5 is the shortest chapter in the novel. In generous detail, it describes the meeting between the Morgans and the Langs in the present day. Larry pays special attention to the environmental details, which borrows from his experience abroad in Italy: “All through among the larger trees, tall saplings as thick as a man’s arm or leg have been shade-killed, and many, in falling, have got hung up in the trees around them. They give the woods the look of an Uccello or Piero battle painting with long slanted lances; and those dark angled lines, with the bursts and patches of sun that penetrate the leaves, create precisely the illusion of depth that Uccello and Piero were after” (269). Hallie and Moe help Sally out of the car and point to Sid and Charity on the terrace. They see Charity first, and Larry’s own negative feelings toward her immediately come through in the narration: “Something in the set of her head and the stiffness of her neck says no, says refusal, says obstinate rejection” (271). These misgivings are overpowered by the enthusiasm with which Sally strains to meet them, hurrying on her canes. It is when Charity sees Sally, struggling to meet her, that his thought changes, and he cannot help but see in Charity’s eyes, “that incredible, gleaming, ardent smile, a transfiguration, a bursting to the surface of pure delight, uncomplicated love” (271).

Part 2, Chapters 4-5 Analysis

In Chapters 4 and 5, we come closer to the meeting of the Morgans and the Langs, beginning with their shared trip to Italy and ending in the present. The trip itself is a much calmer, more reflective time for the Morgans. The memories of the trip to Italy are much finer: Both couples are in a state of relative peace, their professional and personal fortunes are at ease, and they are finally able to “enjoy” their lives. However, these moments also describe Larry and Sally coming to terms with Sally’s handicaps from polio and their lives continuing. In the present, Sally begins to have a stronger voice in the narrative, providing a counterpoint to Larry’s biased and incomplete recollection of Sally and Larry’s relationship, and their relationship with Sid and Charity. Sally reinforces how selfless and involved Charity was during the worst of their fight with polio. On the day of the actual meeting, one of the most significant events in the novel, Larry himself is struck by the sincerity and warmth between Charity and Sally; he begins to understand the closeness of their relationship through the years and its importance to both women. 

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