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41 pages 1 hour read

Ann Patchett

Commonwealth

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2016

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Chapters 1-3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

The book begins in the 1960s with a christening party for Frances Keating, the baby daughter of Fix and Beverly Keating. Their Los Angeles home is filled with guests, many of them police officers just like Fix. However, when Albert Cousins arrives, it’s clear that Fix is not happy with his arrival. “Bert” (Albert’s preferred nickname) is a district attorney, and although Fix doesn’t know him well, he assumes that Bert is like the other DAs who are condescending to police officers. Still, Fix invites Bert, who has brought a bottle of gin, inside to join the party.

Beverly tells Fix that they are out of ice, so Fix goes to the store with his brother. When they return home, they find that the party has shifted directions as people are starting to drink Bert’s bottle of gin. The kitchen is no longer full of women but is now mostly full of men, including Bert, who are helping Beverly to juice oranges to make gin and orange juice cocktails. People have gathered fresh oranges for the juice from the Keating’s backyard, and neighbors have gone to their backyards to gather their oranges as well as any alcohol they may have, and bring them back to the party. Most of the guests are intoxicated at this point, even the children.

The story switches point of view to Bert, explaining why Bert crashed the Keating christening party. He needed a break from his own house, filled with the noises and needs of his three young children and his 31-year-old newly pregnant wife. When he sees Beverly Keating at the party in her kitchen, he is smitten by her beauty: “In this city where beauty had been invented she was possibly the most beautiful woman he had ever spoken to, certainly the most beautiful woman he had ever stood next to in a kitchen” (18). Yet he keeps up a conversation with her husband, who starts to juice oranges next to him. They discuss a case from two years ago that they both worked on. Briefly, they are interrupted by Fix’s mother and mother-in-law. The mother chastises Fix for waiting too long to baptize the baby.

When Bert prepares to leave, Fix asks him to look among the guests and find baby Franny for him. Bert circles the house, looking for the baby, and eventually finds Beverly holding Franny while putting some of the children to bed. Overcome by his desire for her, he kisses her, proclaiming “[…] the magic of gin and orange juice” (27). They quickly separate, Beverly, laughing and proclaiming herself drunk. Bert brings the baby to Fix, asking Fix the baby’s name. When Fix tells him “Francis,” Bert says, “You named her for yourself?” (31). Fix then urges Bert to name his unborn child “Albert,” which he eventually does. However, Bert’s wife Teresa ends up calling the baby “Albie.”

Chapter 2 Summary

The narrative shifts almost fifty years into the future, and Franny is now middle-aged, while Fix is in his eighties. Fix has cancer, and Franny has come to California to help him during his chemotherapy treatments. As they sit together, Fix recalls the past, telling Franny about her christening party, and she is surprised to learn that her father knew Bert before her mother did. He also remembers a time when Beverly, who ended up divorcing Fix and marrying Bert, had called Fix from Virginia asking for help with 14-year-old Albie, who had set a fire in his school. Fix now asks Franny how Albie and Bert are doing now. He seems to enjoy hearing that Bert has been divorced three times and is now single.

He then recalls his old partner Lomer, who was also a close friend. He had actually “[…] looked forward to sitting in some piece-of-crap car until four o’clock in the morning in South Central because Lomer was there telling jokes” (46). He recalls the night that Lomer was shot at a service station after Fix and Lomer had arrested a man for beating up another man: “His name was Mercado. We found that out later. He had a regular job beating Mexicans who’d borrowed money to be smuggled into the country and hadn’t made enough yet to pay off the debt” (55).

Fix thinks he saw Mercado shoot Lomer. Fix had been sitting in the car writing in the police log while Lomer had gone inside for coffee, and when Fix looked up, Lomer was already dead. Fix thought Mercado was responsible, but Mercado was still in jail during the time of the shooting. Fix had testified at the time that “[they] found someone who’d seen a car driving crazy near the gas station. They made it a point to find the driver and then they made it a point to find the gun he’d thrown out the window of the car” (59). Fix knows the driver was the killer even though he tells Franny, almost fifty years later, that through “a quirk of the brain” he could see Mercado holding the gun (58).

Eventually, Fix was able to get Lomer out of his thoughts, but now, at the end of his life, he finds himself remembering Lomer again, thinking that by dying young Lomer was spared the agonies of old age.

Chapter 3 Summary

The story shifts back in time again to the breakup of Bert and Teresa’s marriage. At that time, Bert and Beverly move to Virginia. Teresa is suddenly a single mother with four children and must get a job, eventually finding work as a secretary at the Los Angeles County District Attorney’s office. She also goes to night school to become a paralegal. Bert pays “modest” alimony, and he also wins the right to have custody of his children every summer. Teresa is upset but also sees the value in having her summers free from her four children: “The thought of a Saturday morning without Albie jumping over her in bed, back and forth and back and forth like he was skiing some slalom course, was not unappealing” (64). She enjoys the idea of Bert’s new wife having to suddenly deal with the daily burdens of four young children for an entire summer.

By 1971, the parents decide that the children—Cal (12), Holly (10), Jeanette (8), and Albie (6)—no longer need a chaperone and are old enough to travel on a plane by themselves. Teresa sends them to Bert in Virginia without any luggage. Her motives are not to punish the kids, but rather to “[let] Bert hit the ground running, she thought. They needed everything: he could start with toothbrushes and pajamas and work his way up” (65). The children hate California and are happy to head to Virginia. Although they miss their mother, they are happy to have a break from their school routines and responsibilities.

While the Cousins children travel to Virginia for the summer, the Keating girls travel to visit Fix in California for a week. When their week is over, they return to spend the rest of the summer with the Cousins children. The girls return upset because they miss their father, but the Keating and Cousins children do not dislike each other. In fact, they are united: “The six children held in common one overarching principle that cast their potential dislike for one another down to the bottom of the minor leagues: they disliked the parents. They hated them” (76).

Bert manages to stay away from the house, claiming to be very busy at work. Beverly is left in charge of all six young children. She seeks a quiet place to retreat to since it seems as if the children occupy every corner of the house: “There was no place to go, no place to get away from them, not even the linen closet because Jeanette hadn’t come out of the linen closet since surrendering the cat” (75). She ends up sitting alone in the stifling heat of her car.

One day, Bert announces they are going to drive to Lake Anna for vacation. There is always tension about who will be stuck sitting next to Albie, the youngest, and to his siblings and step-siblings, the most annoying, with his loud renditions of “Ninety-nine Bottles of Beer on the Wall.” Bert hits Cal when Cal suggests that Beverly ride next to Albie. They check into a motel, and the next morning, Bert and Beverly leave a note, telling the children to get breakfast. The children decide that they are not going to wait for their parents; they walk the two miles to the lake on their own.

Before leaving, eldest Keating daughter Caroline breaks into their car using a technique she learned from her father, and Cal grabs Bert’s gun and liquor. The walk to the lake is hot, and they take a break to drink their cokes. Cal gives Albie candy “Tic Tacs,” which are really Benadryl pills that he carries for his allergies. The Benadryl, in addition to the alcohol that the children pass around, makes Albie fall asleep, and the children continue to the lake where they swim and play. When they return, they find Albie. He is “[…] awake but he was just sitting there in the field, quiet and confused amid the Coke cans, trying hard not to cry. He didn’t ask them where they had been or where he was, he just got up and followed in the line behind them as they passed” (91). When Bert and Beverly wake up, they are apologetic for sleeping so late and treat the kids to pizza and movies. They have no idea how the children spent their afternoon.

Chapters 1-3 Analysis

Commonwealth’s shifting narration allows the story to be seen from multiple characters’ perspectives, as well as from the perspective of time. Chapter 1 begins with Fix’s perspective. He is a policeman in his 30s, hosting a christening party for his daughter, surrounded by family and friends, many of them fellow police officers. When Bert Cousins arrives, Fix immediately thinks of him as an interloper, referring to his “uninvited” status repeatedly in the chapter. Fix’s fixation with Bert’s intrusion seems to be an annoyance at his lack of control over change. Had he not allowed Bert inside, all of their lives might have gone much differently. He watches Bert carefully throughout the party, seeing the brief nod that he gives to Beverly upon entering and eventually suspecting that Bert and Beverly, standing side by side juicing oranges, have worked out a “code” between the two of them.

Fix’s suspicions fail to capture the magnitude of the situation. When the story shifts to Bert’s point of view, the reader realizes that the “nod” given by Bert to Beverly hides deep underlying emotion. Bert is stunned by Beverly’s beauty, harboring great desire, even as he talks to her husband. He manages to mask these feelings until the end of the chapter, when, upon seeing Beverly, he kisses her.

The chapter also includes a brief point of view from Father Joe Mike, one of the guests, who like everyone else is intoxicated. Despite feeling drunk, he tries to put together ideas for Sunday’s church homily, comparing the miraculous profusion of alcohol and orange juice to the Biblical story of the miraculous multiplication of loaves and fish. However, like Fix and Bert, he also considers Beverly’s beauty, noting that though she is prettier than her sister, Bonnie would be considered pretty too, if only Beverly wasn’t around for comparison.

This shifting male gaze, focused often on female beauty, denies the opportunity for a female point of view to gaze upon the scene. The star of the party is Franny, but she is less than a year old. The mothers of Fix and Beverly are briefly mentioned, but we do not get any interior thoughts, and Beverly’s mother is described from Bert’s point of view in terms of her faded beauty. While everyone notices Beverly’s yellow dress, blonde hair, and striking appearance, she is denied any interior perspective as well. After she kisses Bert, she simply laughs, saying she’s drunk.

Chapter 2 is mainly told from Fix’s aging point of view, but the story begins to allow Franny’s point of view as well. She is trying to understand her father’s stories, feeling that she must listen carefully because her father is dying and she fears his stories will die with him if she doesn’t listen. Her point of view is limited not by her gender but by her age. She is too young to appreciate the meaning of his stories.

Chapter 3 finally allows us to see the story from the mothers’ points of view. The chapter opens with Teresa, suddenly a single mother with four children who has to work for them to survive, Teresa is overwhelmed but doesn’t give up because it’s not an option. She must be do all she can to ensure her family’s survival. The children do their best to help, but the youngest, Albie, is only six and so they often blame him for everything, including being late for the bus. The story then shifts to Beverly’s point of view, who, like Teresa, is overwhelmed by her children. While Teresa works, Beverly is objectively less sympathetic. She hides in her car and shirks her responsibilities, not only to her stepchildren, who are almost strangers to her, but also to her two daughters. The reader’s first glimpse of the center of desire in the first two chapters is revealed as narcissistic in the third.

The story then shifts to the children’s point of view. Rather than telling the story from one child’s voice, the story readily moves back and forth between all the children, allowing the children one “tribal” perspective. Their childhood unity also points out the limitations of their childhood point of view, allowing for humor (they don’t understand why their parents keep taking “naps”), as well as being unaware of the many dangers lurking at the lake. Their faith in each other allows them to feel invincible. In the end, it’s the adult viewpoint that is limited. They have no idea what the children have been up to; they have been too focused on each other.

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