60 pages • 2 hours read
Stuart GibbsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Numbers are a motif that appears throughout the narrative to demonstrate Charlie’s genius and highlight the value of her STEM education in surviving dangerous situations. Charlie’s first appearance in Chapter 1 includes a demonstration of her ability to visualize numbers and equations in her head, such as when she uses the numbers to not only survive the ski jump from Deadman’s Drop but also make it “look awesome.” This ability allows her to visualize the physics of the ski jump—the angles, her speed, and so forth. She can also visualize numbers to work out probability and statistical models.
Charlie did not need to learn this skill, as it happens naturally: “Even when she was a little kid, well before anyone had tried to teach her math, the numbers had come to her” (30). This is one of the skills used to establish Charlie’s genius. Her genius and her STEM education, as demonstrated through her ability to visualize the numbers, prove paramount to her survival throughout the story. She uses the numbers while skateboarding to chase and tackle Marko and retrieve the Sherlock Holmes book. Importantly, she also uses the skills she demonstrated in the second chapter to escape the fire at the observatory in the final chapter. These two incidents, in particular, highlight the value of her STEM education and her intellect, which, rather than being merely tools used in classrooms, are necessary for surviving several physical, real-world, and highly dangerous scenarios.
Pandora’s Box is a significant symbol in the novel, as seen through both the original Greek myth and the equation hidden by Einstein. Pandora’s Box first appears in the prologue, as Einstein fears its discovery on his deathbed, and closes the book in Chapter 51, when Charlie finally reads the equation and then quickly loses it to the fire. The plot centers on the race to find Pandora first, as all the parties involved (Charlie, the CIA, the Furies, John, and Semel) all believe it will change the balance of power in the world. Unsurprisingly, Einstein (and, by extension, the author) should name this powerful equation that would unlock the keys to matter-energy conversion after the Greek myth of Pandora’s Box. Many stories in the mystery, thriller, and science fiction genres have used the myth of Pandora’s Box as a symbol to represent powerful but dangerous scientific discoveries.
As explained in Chapter 6, Pandora was the first woman created by the gods in Greek mythology. She possessed a box but was ordered never to open it. When she gave in to temptation and opened the box, she released great evils, called the Furies, upon the world. However, the box also contained hope. Einstein names his equation after this myth because he knows better than most that a powerful scientific discovery can become a dangerous weapon in the wrong hands, and he no longer trusts humanity to use his equation wisely. However, he also knows, unlikely though it is, that the equation could also be used to bring hope and light to the world. The symbol of Pandora’s Box speaks directly to the theme of The Ethical Implications of Scientific Advancement, particularly as it pertains to the conflicts between pure intellectual discovery and moral considerations.
Related to the symbol of Pandora is that of Prometheus, whom Charlie adopts as her codename in the narrative. In Greek mythology, Prometheus was a titan who stole fire from the gods to give it to humans in an act he believed to be selfless. However, the gods punished him for his actions by chaining him to a mountain and having an eagle eat his liver every day for eternity. When Charlie first requests the codename Prometheus, Dante believes she sees herself as a thief who acted selflessly for the benefit of others and is being unjustly punished.
Later, however, Milana refers to the second half of Prometheus’s myth in which Prometheus is ordered to protect Pandora. Thus, Milana argues, Charlie views herself as the protector of Einstein’s equation. Just as Pandora’s Box should not have been opened, Charlie believes Einstein’s equation should not be found or used because it is too dangerous. Charlie envisions herself as Prometheus, protecting the equation from those who would misuse it and destroy Einstein’s legacy. Ironically, Milana understands the symbolism of Charlie’s choice more clearly than Dante does but, unfortunately, uses it against her by appealing to her desire for scientific discovery and her hopes for the future.
By Stuart Gibbs