54 pages • 1 hour read
Suzanne CollinsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Katniss realizes that her efforts to please President Snow have failed, but instead of falling into despair, she feels relief, like “[she] can give up this game” (75) and drop the charade of pretending to be in love with Peeta. She fantasizes about escaping into the woods with her family as soon as she returns to District 12. Katniss feels more confident and at peace now that she has decided to fight back, and she decides to enjoy the Victory Tour’s final party by trying all of the food. During the party, Katniss and Peeta discover that people in the Capitol will gorge themselves on food, then vomit it up so they can keep eating. Katniss is horrified and can only think of “the emaciated bodies of the children” her mother tends to in District 12 and how “[her] mother prescribes what the parents can’t give. More food” (80). Katniss meets Plutarch Heavensbee, the new Head Gamemaker responsible for designing the upcoming 75th Hunger Games arena, who asks to dance with her. Plutarch shows Katniss his pocket watch, which has a disappearing and reappearing mockingjay on its face. Katniss notices that “There was something strange about [Plutarch’s behavior]. Almost clandestine” (83) but she dismisses it. After all, her trademark mockingjay pin has “spawned a new fashion sensation, because several people come up to show [her] their accessories” (78). Katniss, Peeta, and Haymitch return to District 12, and while Katniss is visiting her friend Madge at the mayor’s house, she overhears a television broadcast in the mayor’s study: In District 8, “there’s a mob scene. The square’s packed with screaming people, their faces hidden with rags and homemade masks, throwing bricks. Buildings burn. Peacekeepers shoot into the crowd, killing at random” (89). Katniss knows that she is witnessing the uprising that President Snow was talking about.
Katniss goes into the woods, hoping to meet up with Gale to talk to him about running away. As she sees mockingjays in the woods, she recalls how the Capitol created jabberjays, genetically enhanced birds meant to spy on the districts. When the jabberjays failed to serve the Capitol effectively, they were left to die, but “they had mated with female mockingbirds, creating an entirely new species [...] A mockingjay is a creature the Capitol never intended to exist” (92). When Gale arrives at their meeting spot, Katniss tries to explain away her engagement to Peeta and convince Gale to run away with her. At first, Gale is delighted at the thought of running away with Katniss and their families, but once Katniss mentions bringing Peeta and Haymitch along, Gale grows cold. Katniss tries to explain that she can’t leave Peeta and Haymitch behind or they might be tortured to death, and reveals that there has been an uprising in District 8. Gale is thrilled at the idea of an uprising and decides that he will not leave if there is a chance there could be an uprising in District 12. Gale tries to convince Katniss to stay, telling her that she could be a big part of the rebellion. They continue to argue, and Gale storms away. Katniss is discouraged, but “still determined to carry on with [her] plan to escape District 12” (102). She returns to town and meets Peeta along the way. As she is trying to convince Peeta to run away with her, they are drawn into the town square by the sound of a public whipping and find Gale being punished by a Capitol Peacekeeper Katniss has never seen before.
Katniss “throw[s] [her]self directly between the whip and Gale” (106) and takes one of the blows across her face. Haymitch and Peeta jump in to protect Katniss and Gale from the Peacekeeper’s wrath, and Haymitch tries to defuse the situation. The Peacekeeper, Romulus Thread, is the new Head Peacekeeper assigned to District 12. He is furious that Katniss “interrupted the punishment of a confessed criminal” (107), because Gale was caught trying to sell a wild turkey that he poached from the woods. After some gentle coaxing from the crowd and Haymitch, Thread allows Katniss, Peeta, and Haymitch take Gale home. They take Gale to Katniss’s house, where her mother and Prim begin to work on his wound. Katniss feels “sick to [her] stomach” and “useless” (112) to help. Katniss glues herself to Gale’s side, refusing to leave him all night. She remembers the first time she met Gale in the woods, and how for years they were “Mutually counting on each other, watching each other’s backs, forcing each other to be brave” (117). Katniss tries to imagine how she would feel if the roles were reversed, and she had to watch Gale pretend to be in love with someone else. Katniss realizes the depths of her feelings for Gale and kisses him. Katniss is ashamed that she thought of running away when she knows she must stay and fight. She decides that she would rather die fighting against the Capitol than die on the run like prey in the woods.
The morning after Gale’s beating, Katniss is awakened by Peeta saying that he will watch over Gale while she gets some rest. She begrudgingly leaves Gale’s side, but once again has horrible nightmares about the arena. Katniss wonders if she is making the right choice by committing to stand her ground and fight but realizes that this is what is best for her family. She thinks about Peeta and how supportive he has been and feels like “No matter what [she] do[es], [she’s] hurting someone” (120). In the days following Gale’s whipping, the new Head Peacekeeper begins to crack down on the citizens of District 12, and food supplies begin to dwindle. Katniss notes that “people are dragged in and punished for offenses so long overlooked [the citizens have] forgotten they are illegal,” and “The woods, of course, are forbidden. Absolutely” (132). When no one rises up to challenge these oppressive practices, Katniss wonders if the people of District 12 are not ready for an uprising after all. Upset by the arrival of wedding dress options already approved by President Snow, Katniss goes into the woods to clear her head and figure out what to do next. She runs into two women wearing Peacekeeper uniforms hiding out by a lake. They show her “a small white circle of flat bread,” with “an image is clearly stamped in the center of it. It’s [Katniss’s] mockingjay” (135).
While the first half of Part 1 illustrates Katniss’s attempts to appease President Snow and quell the dissent in the districts, the second half of Part 1 shows Katniss shifting away from these ideas of submission and obedience. She realizes that nothing she does will prevent the uprisings in the districts or undo the horrifying events she witnessed in the arena, and she makes plans to run away from the Capitol’s control and the uprising she has unintentionally inspired. By the end of Part 1, Katniss feels torn between her survival instinct to run away and her moral compulsion to fight injustice, arguing with herself and Gale about how to handle the imminent threats from the Capitol.
Katniss also begins to question her feelings for Gale in this second half of Part 1. Katniss has conflicting feelings about her childhood friend: at first, she doesn’t want a romantic relationship with him and feels betrayed when he kisses her in the first half of Part 1. Katniss values stability and consistency, and she feels like Gale betrayed her by changing the tone of their friendship. When she and Gale are planning to run away, Gale pressures her to define her feelings for him, and she freezes. She tries to explain that she can’t think about anyone that way as a result of her unresolved trauma, but Gale is impatient and confused by her behavior, especially following her engagement to Peeta. Like many people who have experienced deep trauma, Katniss has trouble expressing her feelings and making decisions about her relationships. Collins complicates this idea by exploring how Katniss feels a lack of agency in both her public and personal lives, and emphasizes that Katniss is motivated by survival instinct more than political conviction. The violence Katniss experienced in the arena is matched by the violence of the Capitol’s response to dissent throughout the districts, and Katniss’s encounter with Plutarch Heavensbee foreshadows how the second novel in the series will focus on civil unrest more than the battles in the arena. Plutarch’s mockingjay timepiece also hints at the design of the 75th Hunger Games arena and his secret role in the uprising.
Katniss’s feelings of guilt are tangled up in her relationship with Gale and her sense of duty to the people of District 12. Gale scolds Katniss for wanting to run away when she could play a significant role in an uprising, and because Katniss has an innate desire to help those who are in need, she feels deeply conflicted. Running away might mean securing the safety of her immediate loved ones, but if she chooses to stay and fight the Capitol, she could liberate her entire district from the Capitol’s grip. Katniss’s struggle to make the right choice for her district, her family and herself is a huge source of anxiety, and she feels like no matter what happens, she will ultimately end up failing to protect anyone from the Capitol’s control. After Gale is whipped, Katniss’s feelings about political resistance shift abruptly. She feels so guilty about what happened to Gale that she decides it would be best to stay in District 12 and fight the Capitol alongside him. For the first time, Katniss expresses overtly romantic feelings for Gale and even initiates physical affection by kissing him. While love triangles are a common feature of young adult literature, Collins complicates the love triangle between Peeta, Katniss, and Gale by aligning Katniss’s feelings for each boy with a political implication. Katniss’s attraction to Gale stems from both her longing for a time before the trauma of the arena and her sense of duty toward the people of District 12, but also creates more opportunities for Katniss to become confused or hurt. Peeta understands Katniss’s experiences better than anyone else, but a romantic relationship with Peeta symbolizes acceptance of the Capitol’s agenda.
At the close of Part 1, Katniss feels more trapped than ever and hopeless about the future. But the arrival of the strangers in the woods hints that something is about to change, and that Katniss might not be as helpless as she thought.
By Suzanne Collins
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