52 pages • 1 hour read
David GogginsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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David Goggins is a retired Navy SEAL, ultramarathon runner, and the former pull-up world record holder. He has dedicated his life to learning and teaching the techniques of mental toughness and showing by example how they can transform one’s life.
Goggins was born into an abusive household in Buffalo, New York. As a child, he moved with his mother to Indiana, where he faced a new set of challenges, including racism, PTSD, and obesity. He served in the Air Force, then worked several civilian jobs before training to become a Navy SEAL. Since retiring Goggins has performed many extreme feats of physical endurance. Can’t Hurt Me tells the story of his life and attempts to concisely analyze and propagate the mental tools Goggins developed to make his vast accomplishments possible.
Goggins has achieved world-renown for his athletic accolades, military service, and bestselling book, Can’t Hurt Me. According to his official website, davidgoggins.com, he has completed over 60 endurance races, often finishing in the front of the pack. He has appeared on many podcasts and television shows preaching the gospel of mental fortitude and the warrior mentality. He hosts several successful social media accounts, including Instagram.
Trunnis is Goggins’s father and serves as the central antagonist of the first part of the book. Trunnis was a well-liked member of his community, owning a popular skating rink. Yet, in private, Trunnis abused Goggins and the other members of his family. He physically assaulted all the members of his family and did not allow Goggins’s mother even to have a bank account. Trunnis’s cruelty and hypocrisy are the source of Goggins’s earliest trauma and provide him with a wellspring of anger and resentment that he would later learn how to harness and use for the development of his mental fortitude.
Jackie is Goggins’ mother. He has enjoyed a life-long loving relationship with his mother despite their shared hardship and traumas. She raised him as a single mother throughout much of his adolescence and helped him escape from his abusive father. When Goggins was a boy, Jackie showed courage and shrewdness by plotting an escape from her husband even though she did not have a bank account. He returns to live with his mother at difficult times in his life. She assists him through many of his competitions and encourages his drive even when she’d like him to play it safe.
Schaljo was a Navy recruitment officer who took the time and effort to reach out to people other officers would laugh out of the room. He supported Goggins’s idea to attempt to join the SEALs, even if it was a long shot. Goggins writes, “if I’d reached anyone else you probably wouldn’t be reading this book” (74). Several times in Goggins’s life, an individual person put him on a new and better path. Schaljo serves as a model for Goggins. Not only did he go on to become a recruiter like Schaljo but, in his life after the military, Goggins dedicated himself to teaching his methods of mental toughness and success. Googins seeks to do for others what Schaljo did for him.
Psycho Pete is Goggins’s BUD/S instructor who taunted and brutalized his class of incoming recruits. Goggins thought of him as a bully who had to be opposed and conquered by courage and stamina. He took a hostile, adversarial approach to Psycho Pete. Psycho Pete provides the impetus for Goggins’s idea of “taking souls.” At each stage of his development, Googins develops different techniques for approaching the challenges he faces. Brute force does not work at BUD/S because the instructors have all the power. Psycho Pete (unintentionally) gives Goggins the idea that he could win by refusing to play the game. Rather than fighting against Psycho Pete’s torments, he pretends to ignore or even enjoy them. He provides the greatest test to that point of Goggins’s resourcefulness and resilience.
Kostman is the race director of the Badwater 135, an extremely difficult ultramarathon (even by ultramarathon standards), which starts in Death Valley in the middle of summer. Goggins once described it as “the most difficult race ever conceived” (148). Kostman is unimpressed with Goggins’s record and is keen to humble his ambitions. Kostman is in some sense a foil to Schaljo. While Schaljo believes in Goggins even though he has no reason to, Kostman doubts him even after seeing his accomplishments leading up to Badwater. Goggins finds a way to benefit from both men. He accepts Schaljo’s support and encouragement, and he uses Kostman’s doubts to fuel his determination. Even as the director of an ultramarathon, Kostman represents the status quo, a comfortable set of ideas and practices. Because Goggins never accomplished his goals in the traditional or expected way, he continually experiences friction with people who are invested in the usual way of doing things.