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51 pages 1 hour read

Peter Heller

Burn

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2024

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Chapters 16-19Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 16 Summary

Jess sits at a ridge above the town, surveying it with binoculars. Unlike every other population center they’ve encountered in the past few weeks, this town actually has people walking in its streets—a development that concerns Jess and Storey due to how unusual it seems in context. Jess wonders if they’ll be accepted if they walk into town, or if they’ll be shot on sight as outsiders.

Jess decides to go into the town by himself to check for danger. Storey tells him that he doesn’t owe anything to him because of his affair with his mother, as he was only 17 years old at the time. Jess decides to check for danger alone anyway, as he believes he does owe something to Storey. Jess unslings his rifle from his shoulder and starts down the deer trail into Gratham.

Chapter 17 Summary

As Jess hikes into town, he passes a strange pile covered in a blue tarp, reeking with the unmistakable scent of lime. He lifts the edge of the tarp and discovers bodies underneath, newly deceased. The bodies include both men and women, but no children.

Jess turns on his phone and navigates to its GPS, trying to find the exact spot that Collie’s coordinates are leading them to. He discovers that the location is the inside of a big metal shed in the boatworks, near the pile of bodies. Back up on the ridge, Collie reveals to Storey that her father is a colonel, presumably deeply involved in the current conflict in Maine.

Jess runs into the yard and crouches along the edge of the shed, trying to see what’s happening on the inside. He overhears a conversation with a man referred to as “colonel,” and understands, based on physical similarities, that this man is Collie’s father.

Chapter 18 Summary

Jess straightens up and heads directly into town, deciding that it would be safer to try to take Collie to her grandmother than her father. In town, the militiamen don’t bother him, but the mood is grim, with everyone clearly fearful of the violence they’ve been subjected to. Jess reaches Collie’s grandmother’s house but finds that its windows are boarded and painted, showing that the house has been abandoned. Jess turns and sees two women pointing at him and talking on cell phones. He turns down a side street, losing them from view, and heads back into the woods at the edge of town.

Chapter 19 Summary

Arriving back at camp, Jess tells Storey that they’ve been spotted and need to leave immediately. They decide to run back to the boatshed to try to get Collie some safety with her father. Jess calls for Collie’s father into the boatshed, yelling that he doesn’t have any stake in the war and simply wants to return the little girl to her family. Storey releases Collie, and she runs across the shed and into her father’s arms. They hold each other, crying. However, after a minute, Collie’s father tells them to take her and leave town, as she won’t be safe in town.

Collie’s father tells Jess and Storey that they’ll be shot on sight if they’re discovered in town and gives them directions to follow the coast south to escape to Portsmouth. Collie’s father holds her, trying to convince her to leave him with Jess and Storey, despite her refusals. Eventually, Collie falls limp, and Jess scoops her up and takes her away into the darkness.

Chapters 16-19 Analysis

The concluding chapters of Burn bring together major themes and motifs while inverting several established patterns, creating a complex meditation on protection, sacrifice, and the nature of safety during civil conflict. The narrative structure creates a deliberate contrast between the superficial signs of normalcy in Grantham (people walking the streets) and the hidden evidence of systematic violence (the lime-covered bodies), developing notions about the deceptive nature of apparent safety. This juxtaposition reinforces the theme of The Dissolution of Civil Society Under Crisis, highlighting how external appearances mask the pervasive corruption and danger lurking beneath.

The text continues its exploration of hidden information, but with a crucial shift: Discoveries now reveal connections rather than just dangers. Collie’s father’s identity, the coordinates’ destination, and the grandmother’s abandoned house form a network of related revelations that demonstrate how family connections have been both preserved and corrupted by conflict. This shift ties into the theme of The Corrupted Nature of Authority and Power, as Collie’s father exemplifies how individuals wield power in morally complex ways, balancing his role as a colonel with his role as a protective parent. This pattern connects to broader ideas about how civil war transforms familiar relationships into potential threats.

The novel’s treatment of parental protection reaches its thematic culmination in these chapters through multiple inversions: Collie’s father choosing separation for safety, Jess and Storey becoming surrogate protectors, and the grandmother’s absence from her home. These developments complicate earlier patterns of parent-child relationships while developing ideas about how crisis forces redefinition of family bonds. The theme of Protecting Children From Violence finds expression here, as Collie’s father’s decision to send her away underscores the impossible choices parents face when even proximity becomes a threat. The father’s transformation from military authority to sacrificial parent particularly exemplifies the novel’s exploration of how protective roles evolve under pressure.

Physical spaces continue to carry symbolic weight, with the boatshed serving as both reunion site and point of separation. The town’s apparent normalcy contrasted with its hidden violence develops ideas about the deceptive nature of civilian spaces during conflict, while the painted and boarded windows of the grandmother’s house symbolize how domestic safety has been systematically eliminated. These transformations illustrate how civil conflict erases boundaries between civilian and militarized spaces, a recurring thread in The Dissolution of Civil Society Under Crisis. The text’s return to water-adjacent locations for its climactic scene additionally connects to earlier water-related violence while suggesting possible escape. Water continues to serve as both a symbol of renewal and a reminder of past trauma, encapsulating the duality of survival in a fractured world.

The novel’s treatment of debt and obligation reaches resolution through Storey’s explicit absolution of Jess for the Hannah incident, though Jess’s continued protective behavior suggests how past relationships create lasting patterns of loyalty regardless of forgiveness. This resolution reinforces the idea that personal bonds, while strained, can endure amid societal collapse, reflecting the novel’s nuanced portrayal of human connections in times of crisis. These chapters also develop the novel’s approach to witness-bearing through multiple perspectives: the women who spot Jess in town and make phone calls, Jess’s observation of the bodies under tarps, and the father’s knowledge of impending danger to his daughter. Each instance of witnessing forces moral choices about response and protection, connecting to broader ideas about the responsibility of observers during civil conflict.

The conclusion brings together the novel’s major motifs—particularly water and hidden information—while suggesting how crisis forces impossible choices between competing forms of protection. The final scene’s movement from emotional reunion to necessary separation exemplifies the text’s broader ideas about how civil conflict corrupts even moments of connection, forcing constant recalculation of what constitutes safety and protection. This tension between connection and separation aligns with Protecting Children From Violence, as Collie’s departure from her father underscores the devastating compromises required to preserve her future.

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