43 pages • 1 hour read
Katherine PatersonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The races end when Leslie keeps winning. At the end of the week, the fifth graders have their first music class with Miss Edmunds, who kindly asks to see some of Jess’s drawings. As the class sings, Jess feels convicted for rejecting Leslie. He turns and smiles at Leslie, realizing that this is the “beginning of a new season in his life” (41). After that moment, they become friends. On the bus home, Leslie tells Jess about her old school, which had a music room and gym, and where she had friends. Her parents are writers who moved to pursue a simpler life.
At school, Mrs. Myers reads Leslie’s essay about scuba diving to the class. The idea of being underwater terrifies Jess. When Mrs. Myers assigns watching a television program, Leslie asks what to do if you do not have a television. The class is shocked. Some of the girls tease and humiliate Leslie at recess. Later, when Leslie evades Jess and tries to sit in the back of the bus, he coaxes her to sit with him, teasing that there isn’t room in the back of the bus for both Leslie and Janice Avery, the school bully. A student shouts out, taunting Janice’s weight. Leslie warns him that Janice will retaliate for his insult.
While exploring, Jess and Leslie find an old rope that swings across the gulley behind their houses. Leslie tells Jess they need a place “just for us” (50) and suggests they create a country. After walking a few yards into the woods, they pick a small clearing that Leslie names “Terabithia.” They gather planks of wood, food, and water, and build a castle stronghold, declaring themselves the king and queen of their imaginary land. Jess tries to draw a picture of Terabithia but grows discouraged when he struggles to capture the magic of the scenery. Leslie assures him he will get it down eventually.
A few days later, Janice pretends that Jess tripped her on the bus. The driver kicks Jess off, so he walks home. He finds Leslie waiting in Terabithia. She tells him he needs to stand up for himself. As their friendship grows, Jess doesn’t mind his classmates or his sisters teasing him about his “girl friend.”
Terabithia is an escape for Leslie and Jess. Leslie makes up games about giants who, in real life, are Janice Avery and the other older bullies. One day, Janice steals May Belle’s twinkies. May Belle demands that Jess avenge her, but he refuses until May Belle calls him “yeller” (slang for “cowardly”). At this insult, Jess realizes “there was no escape. He’d have to fight the female gorilla now” (63). Jess and Leslie vow to find a way to get back at Janice. That afternoon, they plot their revenge. Leslie says that girls like Janice hate being made fun of, so they should tease her about boys. Jess assumes that Janice, like many of the seventh-grade girls, has a crush on Willard Hughes. Leslie suggests they write a note to Janice, posing as Willard confessing his love and asking Janice to meet him after school. The next day, Jess sneaks into the seventh-grade classroom to find Janice’s desk while Leslie keeps watch. Their plan works. At recess, Janice is too busy talking with her friends to bully others. Janice misses her bus, and students gossip about the letter, some insisting that Willard does not love her. Jess feels a little sorry for Janice. Leslie and Jess tell May Belle what they did but make her promise to keep it a secret.
As Christmas approaches, Jess is anxious about what to give Leslie. He considers giving Leslie a book of drawings but decides against it. Even though Jess’s father gave each of the children a dollar to spend on Christmas gifts, Jess spent it on a Barbie for May Belle. Jess thinks May Bell deserves it since he and Leslie have excluded her.
While riding the bus home from school, Jess sees a sign advertising free puppies. He gets off the bus and brings one of the puppies home. On Christmas Eve, he brings the puppy to Terabithia. Leslie is ecstatic and names the puppy “Prince Terrien,” the guardian of Terabithia. Leslie gives Jess a box of watercolors, brushes, and paper. Later that evening, Jess’s youngest sister, Joyce Ann, worries that Santa cannot bring her gifts because they don’t have a chimney. Jess and May Belle assure her that Santa will come anyway. On Christmas Day, Jess’s father gets him an electric car set. When the cars don’t work, Jess tries to reassure his father, wanting him to feel good about his gift. Jess’s mother asks him to milk the cow. Even though Jess immediately gets up to go to the shed, his mother comments that Ellie is the only child who “ever cares whether I live or die” (81). Leslie meets Jess at the cow shed, and Prince Terrien plays with streams of the cow’s milk. In Leslie’s company, Jess feels like it’s really Christmas.
In Chapters 4-6, Jess develops friendship and bits of confidence. One of the most significant moments in the book is when Jess decides to befriend Leslie. Perhaps empowered by Miss Edmunds’s example of kindness, Jess realizes how cowardly it is for him not to give Leslie a chance. Jess senses that this decision will impact his life, and this marks the moment when he decides to change something about his life rather than simply react to it.
Jess soon discovers the power of friendship. He goes from wondering how he can withstand one more year of school to having someone who “could always come up with something funny to make the long days bearable” (55). Jess learns not to worry about his classmates’ esteem. While the old Jess would have been horrified to be teased, he and Leslie grow unworried, not concerning themselves with others.
Leslie’s vivid imagination and confidence are inspiring to Jess. She leads the way in creating their imaginary world of Terabithia. Jess is impressed with how she makes things sound magical and important. Leslie models confidence and a take-charge attitude, and it is her idea to get back at Janice Avery with the love-letter plot. Instead of being on the receiving end of bullying, Jess gets back at a bully. Leslie also encourages Jess in his creativity. When he is frustrated that his drawings could not do Terabithia justice, she reassures him that he will eventually succeed. Her friendship helps Jess become more confident in himself. He beams with pride when he gives her Prince Terrien.
The joy and confidence that friendship brings spill over into other areas of Jess’s life. While nothing changes about his family life, his attitude does. Realizing how his actions have made her feel excluded, Jess buys May Belle a Barbie. Jess also comforts his little sister, Joyce Ann, even though she has done nothing but annoy him. Jess empathizes with how dejected his father must feel after gifting Jess a faulty toy and encourages him. Because Jess feels more at ease in the world, he connects with his family members.
Even while Jess grows in his self-confidence, he still struggles with fear and self-doubt and belittles himself for not being strong enough. When Leslie reads her composition on scuba diving, the thought of diving so deep makes Jess feel panicked and claustrophobic. He feels humiliated for his reaction: “Lord, he was such a coward […] His dad expected him to be a man. And here he was letting some girl who wasn’t even ten yet scare the liver out of him” (43). Jess’s internal narrative is harsh. He puts himself down for lacking his narrow ideal of masculinity. This is why, while none of them want to confront Janice, May Belle’s taunt that “[y]ou’re just yeller” (63) strikes a nerve, driving Jess to prove himself. Jess also feels insecure because his wealth and education differ from Leslie’s. The Burkes are well-off and have discussions about politics and art, leaving Jess too intimidated to join in the conversation. While Jess knows that Leslie would not expect an expensive Christmas present, he still feels dejected when he cannot think of something to get her. Although Jess is becoming more confident overall, he still has not come to terms with his insecurity and anxiety.
By Katherine Paterson
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