60 pages • 2 hours read
Aldous HuxleyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Chapter 4 opens with Lenina entering a packed elevator heading toward the roof. While there, being greeted by her many admirers, she spies Bernard Marx and asks him about the trip to the Savage Reservation they had tentative plans for. Marx is noticeably uncomfortable during this public conversation and asks if they shouldn’t speak about it in private. Lenina laughs this off and says, “how funny you are!” (58). She leaves him on the roof, heading for her date with Henry Foster, another thing that makes Marx uncomfortable, as he does not like Foster, or the freedom with which Lenina spends time with other men. After Lenina leaves, Bernard is accosted by another fellow coworker and sometimes companion of Lenina’s, Benito Hoover, who tells him he looks “glum” and should take some soma. Part 1 of Chapter 4 ends with Lenina in Foster’s aircraft, seeing a group of Gammas and repeating the hypnopaedic mantra, “I’m glad I’m not a Gamma” (63).
Part 2 of the chapter follows Bernard Marx as he reels from his interaction with Hoover. Marx gets his own aircraft, ordering the “Delta-Minus attendants” about in an “arrogant and even offensive tone,” due in part, we are told, because his stature is “hardly better than that of the average Gamma” (64). He flies to the “various Bureaux of Propaganda and the College of Emotional Engineering” (65) in order to visit his friend, Mr. Helmholtz Watson. About their friendship, Huxley writes, “What the two men shared was the knowledge that they were individuals,” though Marx has known this his whole life and Watson has only recently realized his individuality (67). The two men bond over the ways in which they do not conform, with Marx shushing them at one point, paranoid that they are being eavesdropped on. The chapter ends with Helmholtz feeling “rather ashamed for his friend. He wished Bernard would show a little more pride” (71).
Also split into two parts, the first part of Chapter 5 returns us to Lenina and Henry’s date. They pass the Crematorium and Henry reflects that “All men are physico-chemically equal” (74). Lenina mentions she’s glad she is not an Epsilon, but she doesn’t “suppose Epsilons really mind being Epsilons” (74). Henry confirms this, saying, “And if you were an Epsilon [...] your conditioning would have made you no less thankful that you weren’t a Beta or an Alpha” (74). They take soma and go dancing at the Westminster Abbey Cabaret, feeling the euphoria of the “soma-holiday” (77). Their night ends back at Henry’s apartment, with Lenina not forgetting to take her contraceptives, despite the soma buzz.
In Part 2 of the chapter, we return to Bernard, who, taking leave of Helmholtz, hurries off, running late to his semiweekly “Solidarity Service day” (78). He joins a group of eleven other people to perform a ritual of sorts, taking soma in order for the “[t]welve of them […] to be made one, waiting to come together, to be fused, to lose their twelve separate identities in a larger being” (80). Throughout the ceremony, the others in the circle seem to be having authentic experiences, chanting that they “hear him” and “He’s coming” (83), him presumably being the aforementioned “larger being.” Bernard, on the other hand, begins the experience, thinking, “It’ll be a failure again” (82), and, though he tries to fake it, remains unmoved and individual. The chapter ends with him “utterly miserable” (86)
Part 1 of Chapter 6 opens with Lenina attempting to balance Bernard Marx’s “oddness” with the opportunity of going to the Savage Reservation that he represents, as such a trip is something that very few are permitted to do (88).
In an extended scene, we see one of their dates together, in which Lenina is constantly repeating the hypnopaedic axioms conditioned into everyone (“A gram [of soma] is always better than a damn” [90]), while Bernard continuously strives for a more individual and unique experience with her, hating the standardized conversation she offers (“Oh, for Ford’s sake, be quiet!” [90]). In one scene, he hovers his aircraft over the ocean in inclement weather, saying it makes him feel “as though I were more me, if you see what I mean. More on my own” (90). Lenina, however, a dutiful consumer, finds it “horrible” (91). In response to the mantra “When the individual feels, society reels,” Marx says, “Well, why shouldn’t it reel a bit?” (94). Part 1 ends with Lenina’s shallow appreciation for his “awfully nice hands” (94).
In Part 2, Bernard speaks with the Director about signing his permit to see the Savage Reservation in New Mexico with Lenina. The Director, clearly weary of Marx and his occasional “lapse from a proper standard of infantile decorum” (98), attempts to dissuade the visit by telling him about a time, twenty or twenty-five years previous, when the Director himself had visited the same reservation with “the girl [he] was having” (96), but they had fallen asleep, waking to a horrible thunderstorm, and she had been lost, and presumed dead. Marx is unpersuaded, and the Director warns him that he will have him transferred to a post in Iceland if he does not shape up, though Bernard remains defiant.
Part 3 jumps to the trip to the Reservation, and Bernard and Lenina’s welcome and orientation from the Warden. The Warden and Bernard tell Lenina what she is in for: “about sixty thousand Indians and half-breeds...absolute savages [...] still preserve their repulsive habits and customs...marriage if you know what that is, my dear young lady” (103). We also learn that Bernard’s friend, Helmholtz, has found out that the D.H.C. is actively trying to have him relocated and has conveyed that information to Bernard. The chapter ends on the cusp of the two entering the Reservation, Bernard promising “they’re perfectly tame; savages won’t do you any harm” (106).
These next three chapters serve primarily to set up the large contrast between Bernard Marx and the rest of the characters we have met thus far. Lenina’s date with Henry Foster in Chapter 4 stands in stark contrast to her date with Marx in the opening section of Chapter 6, for instance, with Henry being the conventional “gentleman” and performing the necessary rituals in order to then sleep with Lenina, while Bernard is obsessed with being alone with her and having abnormal conversations about individuality. He is clearly uncomfortable with the way Lenina takes sexual encounters with her dates for granted, rather than needing to be won over. We also see more of Bernard’s particularized individuality, tinged with mounting resentments, as opposed to his friend Helmholtz’s more genuine-seeming interest in his individuality for its own sake. Bernard seems to be caught between wanting to conform at least in some respects—he is ambitious and does not want to be reassigned to a post in Iceland—and yet being unable to truly fit in, due to his size, in part, but mostly due to his attitude and inability to mask his feelings. We see this clearly in Chapter 5, with his failure to convincingly fake his way through the “Solidarity Service Day” rituals.
We also see, in these chapters, the integral conversation with the D.H.C., in which he provides critical background information about his own experience, foreshadowing what is to come on the long-awaited trip to the Savage Reservation in New Mexico, a trip first mentioned very early in the novel and to which the plot has been building steadily. This section ends with Lenina and Marx finally arriving, setting up the novel’s halfway mark, in Chapter 7, which is centered around the formative experience the two will have on the reservation.
By Aldous Huxley