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After the attack, the boys and the men are anxious. Samuel and Captain Smith discuss the prospect of creating a settlement while under pressure from the natives, and Captain Smith reassures Samuel by saying “a delicate balance” (64) is possible. The Virginia Company, the organizers of the expedition to the New World, have pre-selected leaders, and when Captain Smith’s name is mentioned, “it causes a big ruckus,” and he “is not allowed” to be a leader of the council (65). Other conditions are also read out loud to the group, including the instruction that letters home must not contain “anything bad about the New World” (66).
Some men who go onshore and explore the land have positive reports about their interactions with the natives, and 17 days after landing, the explorers find a safe and hospitable place “where the river is deep close to shore” (67) for the Virginia settlement, called Jamestown. The council names Master Wingfield president. The morning of their arrival to the settlement area, Samuel suggests that he work with James and Richard, but the boys are wary of his offer to help. The boys and men work hard for several days to set up camp, while some men “take turns standing guard, their muskets ready” (70). When two native men approach the settlement with food, Samuel notices that they appear friendly. Captain Smith talks with the men, and they soon begin to come regularly to the settlement, “always bring[ing] us baskets of food” (71) to trade for glass beads and copper. Though the natives seem friendly, Captain Smith is suspicious of them, but President Wingfield dismisses his concerns. The boys discuss how they might protect themselves if they need to. Reverend Hunt sees Samuel treating James badly, and reminds him to be more kind, so later, Samuel chooses not to “mock him or tell him is stupid” (74) when James says he will run to the ships if they are attacked.
Captain Newport, Captain Smith, and a group of about 20 men go exploring, “in search of gold and silver” (75), while the men and boys left behind continue to work. Richard and James avoid Samuel, so he wonders how he can be more kind to them when they don’t interact. At the end of the day, everyone gathers to pray with Reverend Hunt, and one evening, Samuel feels the “hair on the back of [his] neck bristle” (77) as he is walking back to the tent he shares with Richard and James. That night, he wakes up as the camp is being attacked, and he hears “footsteps, shouting, that god-awful shrieking, the twang of arrows being shot, men crying out in pain” (79). Samuel and Richard survive the attack, which ends after Captain Gosnold fires a cannon from one of the ships, but Abram is wounded, along with 16 other men. Captain Gosnold appears, holding James’ body; the young boy was killed while he was seeking safety.
After Reverend Hunt and Samuel pray for James, Samuel confesses to the reverend that he blames himself for the death of the young boy. Samuel feels he “should have kinder to him so that he would trust me” (81) and that he should have explained to James what to do in the case of an attack. Reverend Hunt explains to Samuel the significance of forgiving oneself as well as forgiving others. Richard is also upset, and Samuel wonders if he “will ever forgive me, for my meanness to James while he was alive” (82).
Captain Smith and the explorers return to camp; the odd behavior of their Native American guide alerted them to the possibility of a raid. The council meets to plan for the future, and Samuel tries to listen in on the discussion. He overhears that the tribes are “a kingdom of warriors” (83) and they live in an organized system, led by a powerful leader called the Powhatan. President Wingfield accepts that the idea of a palisade, a protective feature he once rejected, is necessary.
The men and boys work quickly to construct the palisade. Samuel notes that the sailors and “our laborers, soldiers, and other working men” (84) are the ones who have “strength and speed” (84), unlike the gentlemen who are reluctant “to dirty their velvet” (84). The men who leave the confines of the fort are attacked, and two men are killed. Captain Smith teaches Samuel how to use a sword, using the armor of one of the slain men, and the captain compares the art of swordplay to dancing, “a dance of death with your opponent” (86). Captain Smith defeats Samuel at first, but soon, Samuel’s “blade finds its mark” (88), and Captain Smith is proud of Samuel’s progress. He promises to teach Samuel every day and that tomorrow, Samuel will learn how to use a weapon “much more powerful than this sword” (88).
When Captain Smith and Samuel begin their lesson the next morning, Samuel is somewhat disappointed to find out that his new weapon is the Algonquin language, which will be his “protection outside the fort, and within it as well” (90), not a musket. During the month of June, Captain Smith is cleared of all charges against him, which means he can take his place on the council and make good use of “his good sense and important skills” (91). Later that month, Captain Newport and the sailors leave for England, leaving approximately 100 men behind, promising to return by October with more supplies and taking all the food except “fourteen weeks’ worth of wheat and barley” (91).
A few weeks later, the men begin to come down with a difficult illness, leaving them “groaning and feverish with swollen faces and bloody diarrhea” (91). The men who survive the mysterious illness know not if a curse is to blame, or the salty water, or the damp weather. Samuel tries to help those who are worse off than him and notices that somehow, “President Wingfield is in the finest of health” (93) as everyone else suffers. In secret, Henry brings an egg to his master, Abram, and Samuel is shocked to overhear that there are still eggs stored somewhere in the settlement, as well as meat, wine, and other stores. Henry threatens Samuel and forces him to swear that he “will tell no one what you heard” (94); Samuel promises, but he worries about Richard, Captain Smith, and Reverend Hunt, who are among the most unwell. Men continue to die “while Master Wingfield eats his meat and drinks his wine” (95). After consulting with Reverend Hunt about what constitutes an authentic promise to God, Reverend Hunt tells Samuel to “[c]hoose the path of love and not of fear” (96). Emboldened by his love of the reverend, Samuel decides to talk to Captain Smith in private.
After Master Wingfield is arrested for hoarding foodstuffs that could have saved the lives of many men, he is imprisoned on the Discovery. Reverend Hunt’s health improves, and rainstorms improve the water quality in the river. Captain Smith protects Samuel so he need not fear Henry’s wrath. Samuel tries to befriend Richard by showing him how to use his new sword and then brings Richard to Captain Smith to ask him for armor for Richard. Captain Smith begins training “every able-bodied man” (101) to use a musket, and Samuel learns quickly and hits his target three times.
The 50 men who have survived the illness are “half-starved and weak” (101), living on “wormy grains” (101) as no one wants to risk their lives to hunt outside the boundaries of the fort. One day, a panic arises, but the natives who have arrived at the gates only want to trade. They bring baskets “filled with bread, corn, fish, meat, squash, and berries” (102). Captain Smith communicates with them, learning that they are peacekeeping members of the friendly Paspahegh tribe who “will try to convince [the enemy tribes] that we pose no threat” (103). Captain Smith bargains with the natives, but he “does not trade away a single sword or musket” (104).
The month of October 1607 arrives, but Captain Newport does not return with the promised food stores. The residents of the Jamestown settlement are healthy, however, thanks to Captain Smith, who trades well with the Indians, clean water, and improved housing. While working with the others to build houses, Samuel reflects on “what Captain Smith meant about us needing to stand on many legs to survive” (106). In December, Captain Smith and nine others “sail with him in the shallop up the Chickahominy River” (107), looking for a passage to the Pacific Ocean that will “make the Virginia Company investors very happy, and very rich” (107).
As soon as Captain Smith leaves, progress slows, but the servants continue to cook, tote water, and chop wood for the fire. Richard and Samuel work together, which pleases Samuel, and when Master Croft, one of the gentlemen, comes to their cabin for embers, the boys wait for the soldiers to follow suit as no one is willing to build their own fires from scratch anymore. When six men from Captain Smith’s party returns, “[t]here is not a smile among them” (109), and they tell a grim story of capture and violence. Samuel worries about Captain Smith, who has not returned, and feels grateful that he has Richard and Reverend Hunt as friends and allies. Around Christmas, a letter from Captain Smith arrives with Native American messengers, announcing that he is well and living with the Pamunkeys, a friendly tribe. One morning, soon after the start of the new year, Richard discovers that the gentlemen have disappeared, and so has the supply of corn.
The gentlemen have loaded up all the food they have stolen from the Jamestown settlement on to the Discovery, intending to leave “the twenty-five of us commoners behind to starve” (114). The men left behind argue about what to do, but the reverend stays calm, pointing out to Samuel that without wind, the Discovery cannot travel and “[t]here is time for [the reverend] to pray for a miracle” (115). The miracle soon arrives in the form of Captain Smith accompanied by 12 native men, “bare-chested despite the cold” (116). As soon as Captain Smith hears of the gentlemen’s theft, he orders the men to “load the cannons and aim them squarely at the Discovery” (116) and then orders the gentlemen to “[h]alt or be sunk!” (116).
The gentlemen begin to return to shore with the supplies upon learning that two men have been killed during Captain Smith’s exploratory trip, and Captain Smith tells everyone the story of his capture and other exciting tales of his time away from the settlement. Captain Smith describes Chief Powhatan’s intention to execute him and the bravery of the chief’s young daughter, Pocahontas, when she interfered with her father’s plan and saved the captain’s life. The gentlemen arrive and immediately put Captain Smith into chains, arresting him for the deaths of the two gentlemen who had been killed. As the men drag Captain Smith away, Samuel loses control, hurls a rock “at the back of Master Archer’s head" (121), and runs at him in order to “pummel the snot out of him” (122).
Samuel trips before he can reach Master Archer, and Reverend Hunt interferes, both protecting Samuel and taking responsibility for his consequence. As the reverend drags Samuel away to the chapel, Samuel apologizes and Richard follows; Reverend Hunt insists that Samuel “[p]ray to curb your temper” (124). To Samuel’s dismay, the reverend acknowledges the possibility that Captain Smith will be hanged, so the three pray together for a miracle. Later, they overhear the men plotting to kill the gentlemen, but Reverend Hunt scolds them for such thoughts of violence. Samuel and Richard lament the fact that Captain Smith might die the following day, just as they spot a ship on the horizon, “gliding toward us on the wind” (126). It is not the Spanish ship they all dread, but Captain Newport at the helm of an English ship. The boys run to find Reverend Hunt to tell him that “[he] got [his] miracle” (127).
In these chapters, Samuel describes the first difficult months at James Town as experienced by the first group of English settlers. Through the eyes of this young protagonist, the reader understands that the settlers faced significant external and internal challenges, and witnessing these difficulties forces Samuel to grow up and mature into a young adult more quickly. Survival becomes the priority, and such hard times appear to bring the worst and the best out of the men. The most selfish and dishonest of the gentlemen, for example, hoard food while men around them die undernourished and unable to recover from illness; the most honorable men, like Reverend Hunt and Captain Smith, remind individuals seeking revenge for such poor behavior that responding in kind is useless and that justice must be served fairly. Fortunately, Samuel has much more respect for men like the reverend and Captain Smith, so he aspires to become more like them and less like the selfish gentlemen who have been established as the villains of this story, a transformation that echoes the theme of emotional maturity.
Samuel’s character develops and matures over the course of these chapters, and Samuel realizes that there is great power in kindness and mutual respect. As he lives and works during these early months at James Town, he becomes more open-minded and caring toward the other boys. He realizes, painfully, when James dies, that James might have lived had he and Samuel had a better relationship; Samuel’s behavior toward Richard improves when he understands the value of trust and authentic connection between members of a close community. The theme of different perspectives also comes into play in these chapters as other lessons from Captain Smith and Reverend Hunt also appear to have had a positive effect on Samuel, though change is slow and gradual. For example, Samuel also learns the importance of hard work and cooperation, lessons that were first introduced to him on the voyage to the New World. Fortunately, Samuel also relearns the joys of genuine care and connection; since the loss of his mother, he has not been able to trust nor care for anyone else, but thanks to the kindness and respect he experiences from Reverend Hunt, Samuel warms to him and begins to trust him.
Thematically speaking, Samuel’s understanding of the value of the perspectives of the natives is foreshadowed by Captain Smith’s letter explaining that he is alive and well with the Pamunkey tribe. Then, when the captain appears at James Town with the group of natives who have escorted him back to the settlement, Samuel sees for himself that not all natives are hostile to the English cause. In fact, ironically, the English gentlemen seem less supportive of the colony than the natives in this situation, a fact emphasized by Captain Smith’s decision to turn the cannons on his own ship and his own men. The cannons are a symbol of protection against attack, so when the cannons are aimed at the English traitors to James Town, the reader understands that threats can take all forms.