53 pages • 1 hour read
Ilyasah Shabazz, Renée WatsonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Betty counts her blessings, which include snowball fights, sewing failures, hugs from Mrs. Collins, and nods from strangers.
Shirley asks Betty is she’s scared of starting high school. Betty can’t wait. She can join the Delsprites—a community service club for Black teenaged girls—and her invitation came today. In the group, she’ll get to wear red and purple, and she will volunteer for local organizations that help children. She and Suesetta are three blocks from home when a boy shouts that the police are killing people.
At home, Mrs. Malloy makes Mr. Malloy turn off the radio. The next morning, Betty learns that police killed 15-year-old Leon Mosley by shooting him in the back. They claim he was joyriding in a stolen vehicle. There are many conflicting accounts, but all agree that he was shot in the back, an indication that he was not advancing toward police officers in a way that could be used to justify the killing. Betty is desperate to go back to the day before, when Leon was alive, and this new horror couldn’t weigh on her and disrupt the League’s momentum.
When Kay and Suesetta arrive, Kay says they’re going to a march. Betty declines their invitation and says she’s staying home. As she mops, Betty says a prayer for Leon. She thinks of the lynched bodies from her childhood and there are tears in her eyes. She notices that Mrs. Malloy is also trying not to cry.
It’s hard for Betty to count her blessings that night. She isn’t sure who or what to be thankful for. She prays for Leon’s family and hopes that she’ll never need to say a prayer like this again.
A week after Leon’s death, protestors have finally stopped marching. The DJ on the radio says that Billy Eckstine is coming to Detroit next month. Betty wonders if she could sneak out to get a glimpse of him but knows that it’s probably impossible.
The song reminds her of Phyllis. Betty calls her without knowing exactly why. Phyllis stays on the phone this time as they talk about Leon. Betty says she heard on the radio that there’s a way to donate money to his family for the funeral. She proposes pooling their money for a joint donation. Phyllis suggests asking Suesetta Bethel for a special donation. Betty doesn’t know if they’ll rekindle their friendship with Suesetta, but it feels good to work together. She knows what she will be grateful for tonight in her prayers.
The NAACP hosts a ceremony for local Black leaders at a luxurious banquet hall. Suesetta and Betty volunteer as greeters and then watch from the balcony after everyone is seated. Betty admires the dresses and the suits as Pastor Dames opens the evening. He reminds them that there are still reasons to be grateful. The opposition they face, even though Leon’s death is shocking, is not new. He says that when the old people are done, it is their responsibility to leave the young people with a map. He then introduces Billy Eckstine and the singer, Sarah Vaughan. Betty and Suesetta cheer the loudest when the performance ends. She thinks of the crowd as the roots of the trees that have been planted long ago, “so grounded that even though they bend, they don’t break” (214).
In the morning, Betty realizes that she slept peacefully. She starts the day by counting her blessings: people coming together, her part in their union, having a mother and father, Suesetta, her siblings, and Ollie Mae. She also gives thanks for the blessing of their struggle and fight. Finally, she is grateful for “The blessing of giving love, of being loved” (216).
Leon Mosley’s death is the pivotal event of Part 4, and it is also the briefest section of the novel. His death bookends the lynched bodies that Betty saw in the magnolia tree as a child. Despite the progress she has made in her Personal Growth and Identity, and despite the growing momentum of the Civil Rights Movement, Leon’s death is a reminder that the worst aspects of racism have not vanished. The shooting occurs nearly a century before the killing of George Floyd by police officers in 2020, but the parallels are uncanny, despite how much time has passed between the two events.
Leon’s death affects Betty more because he is so close to her age:
Leon Mosley. He is one year older than me and gone. I think of all the colored people’s lives that were here one minute, gone the next. The ones I saw hanging from trees when I was just a little girl. My eyes are watering. I look at Mother, see tears welling in her eyes, too. And the burning has nothing to do with the bleach (206).
Despite Betty’s sense of progress through her work with the Housewives’ League, this moment demonstrates to her that, in a country that enables and supports racism, the Black community is never far from a renewal of the crushing grief and rage that accompanies racial oppression.
When Betty prays, there is a weariness in her despite her young age: “I pray for peace, for Leon Mosley’s family. I pray that one day I won’t ever have to pray these kinds of prayers” (207). However, Betty remains resilient and thus exemplifies the theme of Racial Discrimination and Resilence. She is no longer conflicted about the necessity of continuing the work of the Civil Rights Movement. She knows that the unified struggle is critical work, and, at the book’s conclusion, she is grateful: “I thank God for this brand new day and begin to count my blessings: The blessing of people coming together for a common cause. The blessing of me being a part of them, and them a part of me” (215).
The prologue begins with the magnolia trees and the lynched bodies. The trees instantly transformed from something beautiful that Betty loved into grotesque tableaus of murder. At the Eckstine event, she experiences a beautiful narrative symmetry when she looks at the crowd, envisioning them as trees that will outlast the current tragedies:
After Billy Eckstine finishes his last song, the applause continues like a mighty wind rustling through a forest of trees. And these trees have deep roots, so grounded that even though they bend, they don’t break. So many of us bearing fruit, so many of us just planted (214).
Betty understands that each person in the room has the potential to make great strides for the movement, and that by embracing her own Personal Growth and Identity, she can change the world in her own way. There is still much work to be done to abolish racism and achieve equality for all American citizens. This work shows how Betty’s work towards these goals in her adulthood took root from a young age.
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