53 pages • 1 hour read
Ilyasah Shabazz, Renée WatsonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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While making New Year’s resolutions a year later, Betty and the Malloys count their blessings and tell stories about the past year. Everything is going well for Betty, and the Housewives’ League has more recruits than ever. Betty is surprised to realize that she has too many blessings to count.
A girl named Loretta is Phyllis’s new best friend. Betty still misses Phyllis but doesn’t dwell on it. Betty and Suesetta go to the record shop to buy music, since they can’t listen to Phyllis’s collection anymore. Betty thinks with excitement about when she’ll be grown up and how she’ll dress. They buy records with Betty’s savings. On the way home they talk about the next month’s boycott. Suesetta is nervous because this time they’ll be at the actual business they are boycotting, asking people not to shop there. No matter what happens, they think it will be worth it. Betty reminds her that Mrs. Malloy often says, “Some people have to feel the pain in order to believe in the medicine” (168).
There’s an ambulance in front of Suesetta’s house when they arrive. Uncle Clyde had a fever and has collapsed. Inside, Betty puts on the Billie Holiday record and listens to the sad music as she worries.
Clyde has tuberculosis and is in quarantine at the hospital. Suesetta’s mother is struggling, since she is close with her brother. Soon, Suesetta goes to the Jerry’s Market boycott with Betty. When they arrive, Mrs. Ruth is passing out flyers and telling people why they are boycotting. Some people listen and get back in their cars, deciding to shop elsewhere. Some people ignore her completely.
The manager comes out and tells them to stop harassing his customers. He screams at Mrs. Malloy, and Betty has “never seen anyone filled with so much hate” (173). Mrs. Malloy tells Betty and Suesetta to get in the car and look straight ahead. In the car, they watch a crowd surround Mrs. Malloy and Mrs. Ruth as Mrs. Peck is trying to calm them. Then Mrs. Malloy quickly gets in the car and waves to the others as she drives away saying that all that matters to her is that some people went to another store. When she says, “We raised awareness today” (174), Betty is unsure if they are making a difference.
Suesetta comes over to Betty’s house that afternoon. In Ebony, Betty reads an article about Duke Ellington and his Carnegie Hall performance. Everyone in New York loves him. Suesetta sees another advertisement for bleaching cream and asks Betty if she thinks about bleaching. When Betty says she likes her complexion, Suesetta says it “seems like everyone wants to change something about their looks…brunettes want to be blondes. People with curly hair want it to be straight. People with brown skin want—” (176). Betty stops her. She says God made everyone the way He wants them. Trying to change something about the way God made you would make Him sad.
They return to boycott Jerry’s Market twice a month. Each time, the manager forbids them from passing out flyers. It’s been four months since their initial protest and the store still refuses to hire Black employees. Betty tells Kay that nothing is changing. She thinks Black people should say more and be more assertive. Betty is tired of acting like she’s not angry and repeats that the day was a loss, even if Mrs. Malloy says they raised awareness.
Kay says maybe the problem of racism can’t be fixed, at least, not quickly. Betty wants to know why people hate them and says that she’s tired of waiting for the harvest they’re promised if they sow good deeds. She listens to music and sews, which has become a great source of relaxation for her. Betty thinks, “Sewing is where I make the decisions. I enjoy building new creations. And even when I mess up, I just pull out the thread and start all over until I get it right” (179).
Mrs. Malloy invites Betty to run errands with her. While they’re out, Betty notices the different types of skirts that women wear. On the way home Betty says she wants to do something nice for Suesetta’s family. They don’t have much money, and more than once Suesetta hasn’t bought ice cream when she’s out with Betty. She always has an excuse, but Betty knows that Suesetta skips the ice cream because she can’t pay for it.
Betty wants to get them groceries. She and Mrs. Malloy buy groceries, make a basket, and take them over to Suesetta’s house. That night, Betty thinks about the manager at Jerry’s Market. She believes that there is nothing good about some people. She counts her blessings, including her hands, the front porch conversations with Kay, and her records.
Pastor Dames announces that Deacon Willis passed away. He had tuberculosis like Clyde and hadn’t been sick for as long. After church, Betty talks to her sisters and asks how everyone’s doing. Ollie Mae’s birthday is close, and Betty knows her birthday is her favorite holiday. She has an idea for a gift she can make.
In July, she finishes a blouse and skirt for Ollie Mae, but Betty doesn’t know how she’ll react. After church, she asks Ollie Mae to come to the parking lot. Ollie Mae resists opening the boxes that Betty has for her and says she can’t accept. She doesn’t want Betty spending money on her. As she walks away, Betty says she wanted to show her she appreciated the sewing machine. Kay approaches and holds Betty’s hand. Betty asks Kay, “What’s the point of doing unto others as you want them to do for you if this is what you get in return?” (188). She’s tired of scriptures and sermons about sowing and reaping, because Ollie Mae won’t ever change. She even says the Housewives’ League is failing to change things.
Kay talks about how hard it was to farm in the South. There was so much work to do to prepare the ground before they could plant the garden. Kay was impatient, and sometimes it took three years for seeds to show growth. There was always other work to do while she waited. Sometimes they’d lose everything to a drought. However, she says, “Just because you have a bad season doesn’t mean you stop planting” (190). Kay thinks that scriptures about the harvest are as much about the foundational work that leads to the harvest as they are about the rewards that the harvest brings.
When Clyde returns from the hospital, he is thin and moves slowly, but he smiles. As they pray over the food, Nina thanks God for the Malloys and their help with Clyde. After dinner, Betty writes a letter to Ollie Mae. She leaves it on her doorstep with the gift boxes and thinks, like Kay said, that she is simply watering the soil.
A white woman named Rebecca Olsen knocks on their door the next day. She and her husband just opened a bakery nearby and want to know how they can support the efforts of the Housewives’ League. Betty is stunned as she listens from her room. Mrs. Olsen guarantees that she’ll hire Black people and treat them equally. She asks Mrs. Malloy to consider her a friend. At church that Sunday, Mrs. Peck asks Mrs. Malloy to tell the story about Mrs. Olsen’s visit. Many people give testimonies of gratitude. Then Ollie Mae stands and thanks God for His goodness. Betty sees that, beneath her blazer, Ollie Mae is wearing the blouse and skirt that Betty made. They fit perfectly.
For most of Part 3, Betty is happier than any prior time in the story. She has “Blessings, blessings. So many I lose count” (164). In terms of Betty’s family life, the most important thematic development of Part 3 is Ollie Mae’s appearance at church when she wears the skirt and blouse that Betty made for her. The text does not describes Ollie Mae’s softer moments, if they exist. When she takes the pulpit, she is concise, but not brusque or harsh. She publicly thanks God for her blessings. As Betty describes it: “She goes on to talk about the goodness of the Lord. I look at her and it takes me a moment or two to really believe what I am seeing, because at first it looks like she is wearing something I’ve seen before, but under that familiar blazer is the blouse I made her. She’s wearing the skirt, too. And they’re both a perfect fit” (196). This is a watershed moment in Betty’s relationship with her mother and speaks The Nature of Love: like the seeds in Kay’s metaphor that sometimes take years to grow, the fruit of Betty’s labor in her relationship with Ollie Mae is at last beginning to manifest.
Later, when Betty counts her blessings, she thinks of “all the times I tried to sew a dress and failed, then tried again and made it just right” (201). She never stopped trying to give the gift to Ollie Mae, even after her initial refusal at church. Betty is tenacious, but she is more comfortable when her efforts show relatively quick results. When Pastor Dames and other adults claim that faith without works is dead, she understands the sentiment, but their faith and their works are not leading to satisfying results, in her opinion. Betty’s frustration marks an important point in her journey as an activist and evokes the book’s theme of Racial Discrimination and Resilience: Betty must wrestle with the fact that the work of seeking racial equality is often a thankless task that seems to yield minimal results.
Part 3 shows Betty’s growing self-acceptance that scales with her increasing frustrated with the slow pace of their activist efforts. On the way to the boycott, however, she is the one trying to ease Suesetta’s nerves. Suesetta is rightfully worried about what could happen, given that they’ve never protested or boycotted in person, in front of the people that will be angry with them. Betty confidently says, “When you feel nervous, remember what Mrs. Peck says: it’s okay to be afraid if you know you’re doing the right thing—just push right through your fears” (168). Of course, Betty says this with such certainty because she hasn’t yet seen that the boycott will not be an instant success.
The boycott scenes at Jerry’s Market have a sense of dread underlying them. Nothing extreme happens, as far as Betty can see, but the situation is serious. Betty describes Jerry’s anger as something she has never seen before. It is the type of visceral hate that leads people to commit crimes. In an era and a country where racism can lead to murder, any acts of resistance have the potential to lead to violence. The text suggests that Betty is seeing that there are serious risks that come with the work she does, a realization that foreshadows Betty’s future dealing with racist violence, most especially the murder of her husband, Malcolm X.
Despite Betty’s misconceptions about how quickly the boycott will work, she is more confident in herself than ever. She is no longer intrigued by the skin bleacher, insisting that, “I think God made us the way He wanted us to be. I think maybe we make Him sad when we don’t like how He made us, like we’re telling Him that what He created was wrong” (176). Now that Betty believes that she is exactly who God made her to be, she can work on her Personal Growth and Identity with more purpose and deliberation.
Kay is insightful enough to understand Betty’s frustration with their efforts, and her conversation about the garden provides a perfect analogy for both the need for the Civil Rights Movement and the patience it requires. When Kay talks about the difficulties on their farm, she says, “But just because you have a bad season doesn’t mean you stop planting” (190). If they had stopped planting, they would have lost the farm and had nothing to eat. They were not allowed to be anything but be resilient, because they were at the mercy of forces they could not control. The analogy corrects Betty’s course before she can get too despondent about the boycott.
By the time Part 3 ends, she has a new perspective on her efforts, which she ponders as she leaves the gift on Ollie Mae’s doorstep: “This is me watering the soil, this is me waiting for the harvest” (193). She cannot guarantee that the gift will be welcome or accepted, but Betty can take comfort in the knowledge that she is committed to building a new foundation for their relationship.
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