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39 pages 1 hour read

Robert Lawson

Ben and Me: An Astonishing Life of Benjamin Franklin by His Good Mouse Amos

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1992

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Background

Biographical Context: Benjamin Franklin

The version of Benjamin Franklin created by Robert Lawson overlaps with the real historical figure, though Ben, the character, is vastly different from Franklin. Franklin’s interest in printing, his reputation as an accomplished diplomat, and his significant role in the American Revolution are all reflected in Ben. However, the qualities that comprise Ben’s character—a comical amalgam of flaws revealed in unexpectedly funny images—are at odds with the real Franklin, or, at least, the man people believe to be the real Franklin. This discrepancy is reflected in Amos’s mockery of Ben whenever he behaves in a manner that contradicts his public persona.

Franklin became a printer’s apprentice because he loved to read, and this interest, and many more facts from Franklin’s life, are reflected in Amos’s descriptions of Ben. Ben feels, for example, that “THE DISSEMINATION OF KNOWLEDGE [is] MAN’S HIGHEST CALLING” (30). Franklin’s penchant for dispensing wisdom emerged early when he created “Silence Dogood,” a fictional widow who wrote letters containing life advice and social criticism to the newspaper. Ben’s predilection for offering his “wisdom” in the form of maxims is highlighted by Amos, who repeatedly casts doubt on their applicability and truthfulness and suggests that one-liners cannot contain real wisdom, however pithy or memorable. Ben’s assistance in writing the Declaration of Independence and his publication of Poor Richard’s Almanack are other accomplishments he shares with Franklin. “What distinguished Franklin’s almanac were his witty aphorisms and lively writing. Many of the famous phrases associated with Franklin, such as, ‘A penny saved is a penny earned,’ come from Poor Richard” (“A Quick Biography of Ben Franklin.” USHistory.org). These aphorisms, however, are a point of contention between Amos and Ben, who is often compelled to agree that they aren’t as wise as they seem. In the book, as in real life, Franklin made his home in Philadelphia, and this is where Amos finds Ben.

Though Franklin’s enjoyment of all life has to offer—including alcohol, rich food, and sex—is cited by many biographers, most agree that “Franklin carefully considered most everything he did […] and could serve as a posterboy for the Platonic notion that ‘the life which is unexamined is not worth living.’ Whether it came to questions of philosophy or norms of social behavior, Franklin carefully examined pros and cons, costs and benefits” (“American Philosophical Society.” USHistory.org). In short, Franklin is known for being reasonable, logical, and thoughtful, qualities notably absent from Amos’s portrayal of Ben. Ben is unwise, which he admits when he hypothesizes what would happen to him if he actually “lived by the maxim” (31) regarding going to bed and rising early. Amos also describes Ben as “never [having] his wits about him,” appearing “ludicrous and bedraggled,” and generally being “just plain dull” (19, 25, 13). Franklin’s autobiography, on the other hand, emphasizes his lofty philosophical pursuits, his contributions to the founding of the new United States, and his role in early American politics. Moreover, according to one biographer, “Franklin made several other scientific discoveries that had practical benefits for humankind” (“Benjamin Franklin: An American Life.” SuperSummary). In his day, many considered him the “world’s best scientist,” a reputation Amos’s narrative supports, though Ben’s innovation is often inspired by Amos’s stories and suggestions.

Socio-Historical Context: American Revolutionary War Era

By the time the American Revolution began in 1775, Franklin was already 69 years old, and he was 75 when Cornwallis surrendered to Washington in 1781. Franklin’s participation in the events leading up to and during the revolution is well known. “The Revolutionary War was a war unlike any other—one of ideas and ideals, that shaped ‘the course of human events,’” and an understanding of the colonists’ fight for freedom is key to understanding the period and how Lawson’s version aligns with and differs from the historical reality (“Revolutionary War.” American Battlefield Trust).

In 1754, Franklin proposed the formation of a single colonial government. The British drove the French out of North America in 1763, raising the national debt and leading to additional tax burdens for the colonies. King George III’s Sugar Act allowed smugglers to be tried without a jury, and the Stamp Act of 1765 meant a tax on all paper goods, causing a crisis that prompted the formation of the Stamp Act Congress in Philadelphia. The Quartering Act decreed that colonists must house and feed British troops. As colonists grew angrier at the unjust laws and taxes imposed on them (without Parliamentary representation), they challenged their legality, denouncing and rebelling against British rule, including introducing a boycott on British goods. Parliament tried to reinforce its authority, and tensions rose, leading to the Boston Massacre in 1770. Two years later, a mob burned a British ship in Rhode Island, and the next year, the Boston Tea Party occurred. After a number of British “Intolerable Acts,” the First Continental Congress was convened in Philadelphia in 1774 (“American Revolution Timeline.” American Battlefield Trust). Franklin was invited to be a delegate to the Second Continental Congress and served on several committees, which Amos discusses in the text. Just as in Ben and Me, the war broke out while Franklin was away on a failed peace mission to England.

Later, Franklin also “served on a commission to France charged with the critical task of gaining French support for American independence [from 1776 to 1778]. French aristocrats and intellectuals embraced Franklin as the personification of the New World Enlightenment. His likeness appeared on medallions, rings, watches, and snuffboxes, and fashionable ladies adopted the ‘coiffure a la Franklin’ in imitation of the fur cap he wore” (“Benjamin Franklin: First American Diplomat, 1776–1785.” Office of the Historian). Though Amos struggles to understand why Ben is so popular in France, the real Franklin was similarly admired and seen as the exemplar of Enlightenment rationalism. Likewise, the cap in which Amos hides while Ben is in public is mentioned as an accessory Franklin possessed and that many French people copied.

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