50 pages • 1 hour read
Sarah PinboroughA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Louise is the most reliable character in the book in terms of her honesty and straightforwardness. Pinborough immediately creates this normal and likeable young woman, whose loneliness and boring situation make her flirtation with a married man seem less blameworthy: “My life is, as a rule, a blur of endless routine” (14). Louise narrates her emotions in great detail, which allows the reader to fully relate to her. The reader can understand and empathize with Louise as she deals with the confusing and frightening situation she finds herself in with David and Adele.
Louise is a relatively simple character compared to the other protagonists and she seems, all the way up until the end, to have no murky past or previously hidden secrets other than those created during her involvement with the couple. Her behavior is morally questionable at times—particularly her relationship with a married man and her deception of both him and his wife—but her motives are never evil, and she intensely and consistently feels guilt. The reader’s sympathy for Louise is maintained throughout the book as she is shown to be a very loving mother: “My guilt over taking a fake sickie is totally washed away by the tidal wave of sadness when Adam leaves for the month” (93). Despite her feelings of boredom, which lead to her drinking too much too often and to being sucked into the David/Adele affair, Louise wants a calm, steady life: “This is my real life, even if I’m now feeling insecure on the edges of it. This is the life I have to make my peace with” (104). This is a feeling to which she returns every time she is sucked into the torturous triangle of David and Adele.
However, Louise’s simple and honest character make her an easy victim for Adele’s manipulation. Adele professes, “I do like her. Strong, warm, funny. And also easily led” (82). Adele capitalizes on Louise’s self-doubt, especially regarding her appearance: “Am I a dumpy, scruffy blonde in her eyes, or am I something else?” (168). When Louise starts to keep secrets and deceive those around her, she is conflicted: “Sharing a secret always feels great in the moment, but then becomes a burden in itself” (297). Appearance, deception, and the truth are key themes of the book and are all central concerns for Louise.
The one unusual aspect of Louise’s personality is her suffering of night terrors, the origin of which is never explained. She has had them all her life. They are the link between her, Adele, and Rob, and provide the doorway for Adele to enter Louise’s flat, her mind, and eventually, even her body. The revelation in the final chapter that Louise is in fact Rob is totally unpredictable and exhibits Pinborough’s mastery of thriller writing.
The reader’s impression of David goes through several transformations as Louise and Adele’s attitudes toward him change during the events of the story. He is not given his own chapters in first-person voice, so his emotions and behavior are reported second-hand through the narration of the other characters.
David is a handsome, educated, charming and, seemingly straightforward young man. Raised on a farm with a vocation to help people, he studies psychiatry and is a loving and caring partner to Adele. Both Adele and Louise see him as a hero in the respective beginnings of their relationships with him. He appears to Louise at first to have no ulterior motive nor to be deliberately adulterous, when they meet and kiss in the bar: “The guilt in his eyes. The apology” (12). However, Adele’s earlier description of him refers to rage and the “quiet loathing in his eyes” (8). Pinborough thus plants seeds of doubt in the reader’s mind as to David’s nature, which becomes one of the main concerns for Louise as she seeks to unravel his and Adele’s past. Louise also wavers in her belief in his love for her as he seems to turn against her in fear and anger over her involvement with his wife. David’s love is vital to Adele too, and losing it is the reason behind her destructive behavior. Rob’s obsession with David, since the moment he first saw him, has actually been the driving force behind the whole complicated story.
Like each of the other main characters, David has a substance abuse problem and hides his alcohol supplies in his office drawer along with his file on Adele. His own father was an alcoholic, but this is not the only reason for his addiction. He needs to escape from reality and the secret he and Adele share, which she uses to blackmail him into staying with her. He also has scars on his arms from the fire from which he saved Adele. Her parents died in that fire, and the motivation for his intervention is a question asked by Rob, Louise, and the police investigators of the time. David claims his innocence to Louise, but Adele has created an overriding suspicion in Louise and in the readers’ minds that cannot be erased through his pleas. David is finally exonerated by Adele’s letter and returns to hero status when he marries Louise and takes on a parental role for Adam, although he is innocent of who he is actually marrying and their plans for him.
Adele is the complex central character of the book and the title, Behind Her Eyes, refers to her. She is beautiful, charming, rich, and attracts every other main character and secondary characters (including Anthony Watkins and Dr. Sykes). She is the daughter of rich parents who died in a suspicious fire and has inherited their home and wealth. She has, however, a very dark and mysterious past and a manipulative and destructive nature which combine to cause the events in the story—or so the reader is led to believe.
Adele is given her own chapters where she narrates in first person which is how the reader learns of her unstable personality, nefarious intentions, and consistent deceit. The reader cannot trust her narration, but when she speaks, the reader is witness to the true nature of her mind. There are echoes of Shakespeare’s Lady Macbeth in her internal discourse from the beginning, as when she says, “[t]here’s still mud under my fingernails […] We need to repair this (7),” in reference to a destructive act she recently committed and to an earlier crime. Her will and resilience are expressed in another reference to the words of Lady Macbeth: “I must screw my courage to the sticking place and I will not fail” (354). Her determination and fierce love of David are also evident from Chapter 3: “I love my husband. I have since the moment I set eyes on him, and I will never fall out of love with him. I won’t give that up. I can’t” (9). Despite such statements, Adele pushes David into Louise’s arms, causing intrigue and the psychological mystery of the story.
Adele’s past and to some extent the reasons for her emotional instability and psychological problems are revealed through the chapters entitled “Then,” which contain her perspective but in third person. She refers early on to her childhood: “A home needs to be filled with love, and some houses—her own, as it had been, included—don’t have enough heat in their love to warm them” (33). She was a “half-forgotten child” (34); that lack of love seems to be the driving force behind her obsessive attachment to David, her need to be loved by Rob, and desire for admiration by all who meet her. She doesn’t allow herself to smile and believes that “[s]he doesn’t deserve to be happy. Where has all her happiness led?” (35). She is clever, and feels superior to the therapists in Westlands, who she manages to manipulate like everyone else in her life. She switches her charm on and off; she gives the impression of being meek and sweet to Louise and is crazy and capable of great violence to David. She is a master of cunning and manipulation: “Watching, waiting, learning, practising [sic]” (261). She uses people for her own ends, admitting to herself about Louise: “She’s my little wind-up doll, walking in whichever direction I point her” (263). Her ability to bend people’s behavior to suit her will is the consistent thread throughout the book and reaches its pinnacle when she deliberately causes the fire allowing her to switch bodies with Louise and therefore regain David’s love.
Despite Adele’s success at manipulation and control, she is revealed in David’s psychiatry file to have had breakdowns, and that he suspects “paranoia and extreme jealousy” (243). He refers to her “[p]sychotic break. Sociopathic tendencies” (244). While her characterization is convincing and coherent and the reader is pulled in by her charm along with those around her, it seems she may not be completely sane. Given her deceptive and intelligent nature, however, no one can never really be sure if she is faking insanity.
Robert Dominic Hoyle is a heroin addict from a poor background and a broken family. He does not have his own chapters, but his inner dialogue is contained in the notebook Adele gives Louise to read. He feels unattractive and that he has no future, but his miserable life takes on a new glow when Adele enters it while in rehab at Westlands. He seems to be genuinely friendly and concerned for her and she is attracted by his sharp wit and carefree rebelliousness. Rob is full of hate for his family, and society in general: “People are inevitably shit and deserve to be treated as such” (94). But he feels Adele is different and he is both protective of her and suspicious of David’s motives regarding her money. For most of the story, Rob seems to be a character without real malice, just searching for a better life, true friendship, and love. Adele’s relationship with him seems to be the most genuine one she has. He feels jealous of David before meeting him and anticipates David’s rejection of him.
The portrayal of Rob in the flashbacks and the notebook is, however, not the complete picture. The final chapter of the book—named for him and narrated in his voice—reveals Rob’s true intentions. He has been in love with David since he set eyes on him: “[H]e was…a revelation. For a moment I couldn’t breathe. I felt blinded and enlightened all at once. It was love at first sight—a love that could never die” (369). Through his ability to lucid dream and astral project, he has moved through Adele’s body and now into Louise’s. His ruthlessness will stop at nothing: “Adam’s departure from my life will have to be somewhat more dramatic […]. Children are notoriously accident prone. And anyway, grief can bring people closer together, can’t it?” (373). The manipulation that the reader thought was Adele’s was actually Rob’s, ever since he took over her body in Fairdale and achieved his objective of becoming David’s lover.
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