70 pages • 2 hours read
Kate DiCamilloA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Winn-Dixie’s smile is symbolic of the power of kindness, and of friendship. Though Winn-Dixie is hard to love initially—when the preacher meets him, he has patchy fur, is smelly, and seems a bit large for their small trailer—Winn-Dixie’s smile wins the preacher over immediately. Winn-Dixie uses his smile to befriend Franny Block, and Otis, and even Gertrude the parrot. Opal says to him after he befriends Gertrude, “You are better at making friends than anybody I have ever known” (57). Though Winn-Dixie is only a dog, Opal learns the power of friendship from him, and he uses his smile to teach her that kindness is a powerful tool to combat loneliness, grief, and much more.
The Mistake Tree is a more complicated symbol in the novel. It is symbolic of mistakes, as its name indicates, but it is also symbolic of forgiveness. The Mistake Tree is a large tree in Gloria’s backyard, where she has hung thousands of empty liquor bottles. When Opal asks what the bottles are for, Gloria replies, “To keep the ghosts away… the ghosts of all the things I done wrong” (95). The tree is a symbol for Gloria of her haunted past, and the mistakes she made when she struggled with drinking. Opal relates these mistakes to her own mother, thinking, “I wondered if my mama, wherever she was, had a tree full of bottles […]” (97). Though the tree literally represents Gloria’s mistakes, it is also a symbol of her recovery, and her forgiveness of herself. Gloria explains to Opal that the tree reminds her of what she has learned about life, and what makes it worth living. The novel ends with Opal at the tree, coming to terms with the mistakes of others, and putting aside her own grief to forgive her mother for leaving. In this way, the tree is also a symbol of forgiveness, and the way characters are able to move on once they come to terms with the realities of their past.
For Opal and the other people of Naomi, Littmus Lozenges symbolize the strange mix of pain and joy that is a natural part of living. Littmus Block created the candies after being orphaned by the Civil War and experiencing combat, and so the candies taste both sweet, and sad. When eating a Littmus Lozenge, it is impossible to differentiate the sweetness from the sadness that comes with it. Opal reflects on this one night in bed. “I didn’t go to sleep right away. I lay there, and thought how life was like a Littmus Lozenge, how the sweet and the sad were all mixed up together and how hard it was to separate them out” (126). The Littmus Lozenge offers a lesson for Opal, which she takes to heart when she later throws a party. Like the Littmus Lozenge, Opal decides to combine the sadness everyone around her is feeling with joy, to make their lives more pleasurable.
By Kate DiCamillo