42 pages • 1 hour read
Rob BuyeaA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The novel’s narrative structure emphasizes the individual voice of each student. To draw further attention to the individuality of each student’s narrative voice, the author uses a different font for each student’s name at the beginning of their respective sections. The chosen fonts are representative of each student’s personality: Peter’s font is a somewhat old but comic font, capturing his classic class clown persona. Luke’s font is clear, straightforward, and meticulously accurate in the precision of each letter’s size and place, representing his reliance on order to feel secure. Alexia’s name is a flamboyant script, drawing attention to her flare and the importance she places on beauty. Jessica’s font is clear but has a skewed “e,” representing her general attempts to find logic but occasional slips despite her best efforts, such as when she can’t help but get drawn into Alexia’s drama. Danielle is a modern twist on a classic font with extra curves in the “D” and the “n,” representing her attempts to stay within her family’s traditions as well as her fuller physique. Anna’s name is presented with a lowercase “a” at each side and uppercase “N”, all the same height, representing the line between youth and adulthood that her backstory explores. Jeffrey is bold and straightforward, representing the strength he brings others.
Mr. Terupt also uses different motivational techniques and approaches for each student. He recognizes their individuality and understands that one approach won’t work universally across the students in his classroom. He connects with Peter by acknowledging his clowning and making a joke, whereas with Anna he connects by listening to her when she’s upset about a plant and promising to replace hers with his own. He understands what each student needs and adjusts his methods accordingly, which in turn makes him special to each of his students.
Hugs are a symbol of friendship and forgiveness in this novel, and they become more frequent after Mr. Terupt’s accident. When Danielle finally stands up to Alexia and apologizes to Jessica, Danielle and Jessica seal their friendship with a hug. After visiting the hospital together, Danielle and Anna say goodbye to one another with a hug, symbolizing the growing strength in their friendship. When the girls encounter Alexia alone at the hospital, Jessica initiates forgiveness and friendship by hugging Alexia: “We held the hug. Not with lazy arms, but strong arms. We squeezed all our sorries out in that hug. When we let go, Alexia hugged Danielle and Anna just the same” (169).
When Peter begins experiencing forgiveness, it starts with a hug from James. The wave of forgiveness is cathartic for Luke, too, who witnesses the scene and finally confesses what he knows about Mr. Terupt’s previous concussions and how that relates to his current condition. Then he hugs Peter as well: “I walked over and I hugged my Elmer’s sneakers nemesis” (200). Peter receives a final forgiving hug from Mr. Terupt at the end of the novel, signifying the end of a major conflict in the novel.
Characters connect with one another through books in this novel. Jessica uses books as symbolic shields to protect her from awkward social situations, which Mr. Terupt notices immediately. He recognizes that Jessica is nervous on her first day at a new school, so he seats her at a table with good reading light and comments on the novel she carries with her into class. The effort to connect with Jessica over a book is successful: “My teacher was new, too. And he liked what I was reading” (7). Jessica goes from feeling nervous to excited as a result of Mr. Terupt’s personal connection with her over a book.
Jessica also breaks through with Danielle over the book Where the Red Fern Grows: “Everybody always likes a character with a dog” (41). Danielle warns Jessica that the ending of this story is a sad one, and Jessica assures Danielle that they can talk about it once she’s read it, building in a natural next step for their friendship to progress. It’s also significant that Alexia knocks this same book from Jessica’s hands. Books are a symbol of growing friendships between Jessica and others, so Alexia’s action signifies the rupture between herself and Jessica.
Mr. Terupt introduces his students to the Collaborative Classroom through a book, too. In this way, he uses a book as a bridge to help the students connect with others. Although his students gain much more from their time spent with the Collaborative Classroom, a shared reading experience opens the way for them to take that step in personal understanding and growth.
By Rob Buyea