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34 pages 1 hour read

Neil Simon

Barefoot In The Park

Fiction | Play | Adult | Published in 1963

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Act IChapter Summaries & Analyses

Act I Summary

Act One opens to an empty apartment in the process of being painted. Corie enters holding flowers. She is excited and energetic. A telephone repairman, Harry Pepper, buzzes to be let up and enters shortly after, gasping for air after climbing five flights, six with the front stoop. He wryly notes the apartment’s limitations—including the many flights and lack of heat—but realizes from Corie’s romanticizing that she is a newlywed. He sets up her phone and leaves, wishing her well and steeling himself for the long trip down the stairs.

Paul buzzes just as the phone rings. Corie had hoped he would arrive after the furniture was delivered. Flustered, she answers the phone. It is Paul’s office. She tells them to wait a moment as he is on his way up. Paul arrives out of breath, and Corie kisses and hugs him. They reminisce about their six-day honeymoon at the Plaza Hotel. Paul does not realize his office is on the phone until he mentions that he is waiting for what he hopes will be good news, which triggers Corie to remember the waiting caller. Paul takes the phone and learns he will be in court in the morning. His mind turns immediately to work. No matter what Corie says, he responds with a work-related comment. Paul notices the lack of furniture, heat, and bathtub, as well as the hole in the skylight. Corie mentions snow is expected overnight. His criticism and complaining upset her, and they bicker. She tells him, “I can light the stove and you can sit over the fire with your law books and shawl like Abraham Lincoln” (17). When he asks her if that is “supposed to be funny,” she responds, “No. It was supposed to be nasty. It just came out funny” (17). Eventually, she sooths him by promising to keep him warm.

Corie’s mother, Ethel Banks, buzzes. Corie frets that her mother will dislike and disapprove of the apartment and tells Paul to say they are spending far less than they are. Her mother enters gasping and panting. She explains she was at a luncheon in Westchester and decided to “drop in” (22) on her way home to New Jersey. Ethel backhandedly praises the apartment, calling the tiny kitchen “cozy” adding: “I suppose you’ll eat out a lot the first year” (24). She notes the absence of bathtub, kitchen, and heat. Corie encourages her to have a drink and then sends a reluctant Paul out to fetch scotch. After he leaves, the two women discuss Ethel’s loneliness now that Corie has moved out and married. Corie encourages her mother to enjoy her life. She wants Ethel to find love, but she demurs, saying: “I’m very happy the way I am” (29).

As Ethel leaves, saying that she will see Corie on Friday for dinner, Paul returns with the scotch. He tells Corie about meeting the “crazy” (30) neighbors—“a lovely young couple who just happen to be of the same sex and no one knows which one that is” (31)in one apartment; in another, two couples and a single man living together; in a third, Victor Velasco, who is called “The Bluebeard of 48th St.” (31). Paul retreats to the alcove bedroom to work. A knock at the door brings Victor, who wants to use the Bratters’ widow to crawl across the ledge to his widow. He is “four months behind in the rent” (32) and needs to sneak into his apartment. Victor tells Corie that she is “unbearably pretty” (33) and asks if her husband works during the day. She explains that she is a very much in love newlywed. He subtly asks for a dinner invitation, and she invites him for Friday. He shows her how to turn on the radiator and invites her to a cocktail party at his apartment at 10, adding: “Bring liquor” (34). He goes out the window, and Corie rushes to call her mother. The prospect of setting up Ethel and Victor on a blind date excites Corie, and she ignores Paul’s question asking why the “nut” (36), meaning Victor, is out on their ledge.

Act I Analysis

The first act introduces the play’s four central characters (Corie, Paul, Ethel, and Victor), their personality traits, and how their differences can lead to conflicts among them. Stage directions describe Corie as vivacious and hopeful, and her interactions with Harry Pepper reveal her romantic outlook. When Harry tells her that her phone number is “Eldorado 5-8191,” she replies, “It has a nice sound, hasn’t it?” (10). The apartment also demonstrates Corie’s tendency to see the world through rose-colored glasses. It is a fifth-floor walk-up, with a hole in the skylight, no bathtub, a dressing room she imagines into a bedroom even though it fits only a single bed, and a minuscule kitchen. Yet to Corie, it is a dream home because it is hers and Paul’s. Problems become opportunities, as when she declares she likes being five floors up because stairs “discourage people”—such as “[m]others, friends, relatives, mothers” (8).

Stage directions describe Paul as a 26-year-old lawyer, who “breathes and dresses like 56” and carries “all the dignity he can bear” (12). Where Corie sees opportunity, Paul sees absence. He bemoans the lack of a bathtub, the cold, the stairs, and his attitude toward his “crazy” (30) neighbors reveals his reserved, judgmental nature. On their first night in their new home, he cannot take his mind off work. Corie unsuccessfully attempts to distract him with provocative comments, finally concluding: “I’m trying to get you all hot and bothered and you’re summing up for the jury. The whole marriage is over” (15). Her response demonstrates her impulsivity and tendency for extremes, while Paul’s behavior illustrates his preoccupation with work and inability to relax. The latter quality, in particular, will become an issue between the couple as the play develops.

Ethel’s personality is more like Paul’s than Corie’s. Described as an attractive widow in her late 40s, Ethel “has not bothered to look after herself” (21). Her focus has been on Corie. Ethel sends new gifts every day, longs to be a grandmother, and goes far out of her way to “drop in” (22) unexpectedly. The George Washington Bridge is located in Washington Heights, which is northwest of Corie and Paul’s Midtown East Manhattan neighborhood. Corie wants Ethel to find love, partly because Corie worries her mother is lonely and partly because Corie is anxious to strike out on her own. The two women are not entirely forthright with each other. Ethel’s backhanded compliments suggestthat she sees the apartment’s problems in the same way Paul does, but she does not admit this outright to Corie. She expresses concerns about Corie and Paul’s differences through generalizations, noting Corie’s impulsiveness and Paul’s reserve. Meanwhile, Corie wants her mother to both approve of and be impressed with her new marriage and home, although she will not ask for Ethel’s input.

The end of Act One introduces Victor, one of the “crazy” (30) neighbors Paul refers to earlier in the act. Victor knocks and then enters Corie and Paul’s apartment uninvited. Even though it is winter, he wears a sports jacket with a scarf and hat and appears unaffected by the five-flight climb. He is behind in his rent—an indication that, like Corie, he pursues excitement and pleasure but is impractical and impulsive—and wants to sneak into his apartment through their window. Victor flirts with Corie and invites himself for dinner, but he also shows her how to operate the radiator. This demonstrates that, again like Corie, Victor is not only impulsive but also creative and generous. Victor and Corie’s gifts are different from Paul and Ethel’s, yet all four have positive and negative qualities. For their relationships to work, all with have to learn to compromise.

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